1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
names.append(
names.count(
names.extend(
names.index(
names.insert(
names.pop(
names.remove(
names.reverse(
names.sort(
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
names[num]:排序为数字num的元素
names[-
1
:]:最后
1
个元素
names[-
5
:]:最后
5
个元素
names[-
5
:-
1
]:最后
5
个元素,但不包括最后
1
个元素(即不包括names[-
1
])
names[:
5
]:开始
5
个元素(即不包括names[
5
])
names[
0
:
5
]:开始
5
个元素(即不包括names[
5
])
names[
10
:
15
]:names[
10
]到names[
14
]
|
1
2
3
4
|
>>> names = [
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
]
>>> names.extend(range(
30
))
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
]
|
1
2
|
>>> names[
2
]
'CL'
|
1
2
|
>>> names[-
1
:]
[
29
]
|
1
2
|
>>> names[-
5
:]
[
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
]
|
1
2
|
>>> names[-
5
:-
1
]
[
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
]
|
1
2
3
4
|
>>> names[:
5
]
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
]
>>> names[
0
:
5
]
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
>>> names[
10
:
15
]
[
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
]
>>> names[
10
]
7
>>> names[
14
]
11
>>> names[
15
]
12
|
1
|
names.append(
'xpleaf'
)
|
1
2
3
|
>>> names.append(
'xpleaf'
)
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
]
|
1
|
names.count(
'xpleaf'
)
|
1
2
3
4
|
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
]
>>> names.count(
'xpleaf'
)
2
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
>>> name =
'xpleaf'
>>> name.count(
'xp'
)
1
>>> name.count(
'leaf'
)
1
>>> name.count(
'xpleaf123'
)
0
===>如果包含有查找的字符串,则返回
1
,否则返回
0
|
1
2
3
|
names.extend(range(
10
))
等价于下面的内容:
names = names + range(
10
) ===>列表也可以直接做加法,Python中序列的特性
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
]
>>> range(
10
) ===>range()的输出本来就是一个列表
[
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
>>> names.extend(range(
10
))
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
|
1
2
|
names.append(range(
10
))
===>只会在names列表末尾处添加一个列表元素[
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
|
1
|
names.index(
'xpleaf'
)
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
>>> names.append(
'CL'
)
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
>>> names.index(
'xpleaf'
)
0
>>> names.index(
'CL'
)
2
>>> names[
2
]
'CL'
|
1
|
names.insert(
6
,
'love'
) ===>在列表的索引号为
6
的位置中插入元素
'love'
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
>>> names.insert(
6
,
'love'
)
>>> names
[
'xpleaf'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
>>> names[
6
]
'love'
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
>>>
while
True:
...
if
names.count(
'xpleaf'
) ==
0
:
...
break
...
else
:
... names[names.index(
'xpleaf'
)] =
'xpleaf_Yip'
...
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
>>>
for
i
in
range(names.count(
'xpleaf'
)):
... names[names.index(
'xpleaf'
)] =
'xpleaf_Yip'
...
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
|
1
|
names.pop()
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
'CL'
]
>>> names.pop()
'CL'
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
|
1
|
names.remove(
'love'
) ===>删除列表中
'love'
元素
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
'love'
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
>>> names.remove(
'love'
)
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
|
1
2
3
|
>>> names.remove(
0
)
>>> names
[
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
,
'CL'
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
]
|
1
|
names.sort()
|
1
2
3
|
>>> names.sort()
>>> names
[
0
,
1
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
3
,
3
,
4
,
4
,
5
,
5
,
6
,
6
,
7
,
7
,
8
,
8
,
9
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
26
,
27
,
28
,
29
,
'CL'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'yonghaoyip'
]
|
1
|
names.reverse()
|
1
2
3
|
>>> names.reverse()
>>> names
[
'yonghaoyip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'CL'
,
29
,
28
,
27
,
26
,
25
,
24
,
23
,
22
,
21
,
20
,
19
,
18
,
17
,
16
,
15
,
14
,
13
,
12
,
11
,
10
,
9
,
9
,
8
,
8
,
7
,
7
,
6
,
6
,
5
,
5
,
4
,
4
,
3
,
3
,
2
,
2
,
1
,
1
,
0
]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
>>> names
[
'yonghaoyip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'CL'
,
29
,
28
,
27
,
26
,
25
,
24
,
23
,
22
,
21
,
20
,
19
,
18
,
17
,
16
,
15
,
14
,
13
,
12
,
11
,
10
,
9
,
9
,
8
,
8
,
7
,
7
,
6
,
6
,
5
,
5
,
4
,
4
,
3
,
3
,
2
,
2
,
1
,
1
,
0
]
>>> names[
2
]
'xpleaf_Yip'
>>> del names[
2
]
>>> names
[
'yonghaoyip'
,
'xpleaf_Yip'
,
'CL'
,
29
,
28
,
27
,
26
,
25
,
24
,
23
,
22
,
21
,
20
,
19
,
18
,
17
,
16
,
15
,
14
,
13
,
12
,
11
,
10
,
9
,
9
,
8
,
8
,
7
,
7
,
6
,
6
,
5
,
5
,
4
,
4
,
3
,
3
,
2
,
2
,
1
,
1
,
0
]
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
>>>
import
string
>>> string.ascii_lowercase
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>> a = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
>>> a
[
'a'
,
'b'
,
'c'
,
'd'
,
'e'
,
'f'
,
'g'
,
'h'
,
'i'
,
'j'
,
'k'
,
'l'
,
'm'
,
'n'
,
'o'
,
'p'
,
'q'
,
'r'
,
's'
,
't'
,
'u'
,
'v'
,
'w'
,
'x'
,
'y'
,
'z'
]
|
1
2
|
>>> str(a)
"['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']"
|
1
2
3
4
|
>>>
''
.join(a)
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
>>>
'_'
.join(a)
'a_b_c_d_e_f_g_h_i_j_k_l_m_n_o_p_q_r_s_t_u_v_w_x_y_z'
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
>>> str(names)
"['yonghaoyip', 'xpleaf_Yip', 'CL', 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0]"
>>>
''
.join(names)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"<stdin>"
, line
1
,
in
<module>
TypeError: sequence item
3
: expected string,
int
found
|
1
2
3
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>>> tuple = (
'a'
,
'b'
,
'c'
,
1
,
2
,
3
)
>>> tuple
(
'a'
,
'b'
,
'c'
,
1
,
2
,
3
)
>>> tuple[
3
] ===>取特定一个元素时,与列表类似
1
>>> tuple[
3
] =
'b'
===>不能修改元组的元素内容
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"<stdin>"
, line
1
,
in
<module>
TypeError:
'tuple'
object does not support item assignment
>>> del tuple[
3
] ===>也不能删除元组中的某一元素
Traceback (most recent call last):
File
"<stdin>"
, line
1
,
in
<module>
TypeError:
'tuple'
object doesn't support item deletion
>>> list(tuple)
[
'a'
,
'b'
,
'c'
,
1
,
2
,
3
]
>>> tuple. ===>按tab键后可以看到只有count()和index()参数与列表相似
……
tuple.count(
tuple.index(
|