【题目】
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
【题意】
给定n个整数的数组S,寻找S中三个整数,使得总和最接近给定的目标。
返回三个整数的总和。
你可以假设每个输入将有一个确切的解决方案。
【分析】
题目思路和上题差不多。
先排序,二分查找来左右逼近。
对于a + b + c ,对a规定一个数值时,采用二分查找b,c使Sum= a + b + c 最接近target。
a可以取数组S中任何一个数值,使得有多个Sum,CurClosest = abs(target - Sum)求Min( CurClosest ),即最接近的那个。
【代码】
/********************************* * 日期:2014-01-18 * 作者:SJF0115 * 题号: 16.3Sum Closest * 来源:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/3sum-closest/ * 结果:AC * 来源:LeetCode * 总结: **********************************/ #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <LIMITS.H> using namespace std; class Solution { public: int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) { int i,j,result,start,end,Sum,CurClosest,MinClosest = INT_MAX; int Len = num.size(); //排序 sort(num.begin(),num.end()); for(i = 0;i < Len-2;i++){ start = i + 1; end = Len - 1; //二分查找 while(start < end){ //a + b + c Sum = num[i] + num[start] + num[end]; //接近度 CurClosest = abs(target - Sum); //更新最接近的Target if(CurClosest < MinClosest){ MinClosest = CurClosest; result = Sum; } //相等 -> 目标(唯一一个解) if(target == Sum){ return Sum; } //大于 -> 当前值小需要增大 else if(target > Sum){ start ++; } //小于 -> 当前值大需要减小 else{ end --; } }//while }//for return result; } }; int main() { int result; Solution solution; vector<int> vec; vec.push_back(-1); vec.push_back(2); vec.push_back(1); vec.push_back(-4); result = solution.threeSumClosest(vec,-4); printf("Target:%d\n",result); return 0; }