codeforces Round #320 (Div. 2) C. A Problem about Polyline(数学) D. "Or" Game(暴力,数学)

简介:

解题思路:就是求数 n 对应的二进制数中有多少个 1

解题思路:对(strength, i, j)按照strength进行递减排序,从左到右进行遍历,用b[N]表示i和j有关系! 

如果发现b[i]或者b[j]有关系了,则跳过这个strength, 否则b[i] =j, b[j] = i


#include <iostream>  
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;  

struct node{
    int x;
    int i, j;
}a[320000];

int b[1000];

bool cmp(node a, node b){
    return a.x > b.x;
}

int main(){
    int x, n;
    int c = 0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int k=2; k<=2*n; ++k){
        for(int kk=1; kk<k; ++kk){
            cin>>x;
            a[c].x = x;
            a[c].i = k;
            a[c++].j = kk;
        }
    }
    sort(a, a+c, cmp);
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<c; ++i){
        if(!b[a[i].i] && !b[a[i].j]){
            b[a[i].i] = a[i].j;
            b[a[i].j] = a[i].i;
            ++cnt;
        }
        if(cnt == n) break;
    }
    for(int i=1; i<=2*n; ++i){
        if(i!=1) cout<<" ";
        cout<<b[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}

解题思路:

 

我们可以发现这样的一个规律:

(1)首先b一定要小于a,否则无论如何曲线也无法通过(a,b);

(2)设int k=a/b, 如果k为奇数,说明这个点在上图的绿色的线上, 没关系,我们让 k+=1;这样的话一定有(0,0), (a,b)这两点确定的直线的

斜率1/k介于(1/(k-1),  1/(k+1))之间,那么我们可以通过缩小(或者放大)X的值,使得第 k/2 个周期块 斜率为-1的那条边经过(a, b)。此时

的X值就是最小的!

(3)如果(a,b)在第 k/2 个周期块 斜率为-1的那条边上,那么这条边与X轴的交点就是(a+b, 0), 从(0, 0)到(a+b, 0)一共经过了 k/2个周期,

所以 X = (a+b)*1.0/(k/2 * 2)

(4)唉....想的这么明白,容易吗.....


#include <iostream>  
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;  
 
int main(){
    int a, b;
    cin>>a>>b;
     if(b>a) {
         cout<<-1<<endl;
     } else {
         int k = a/b;
         if(k&1) ++k;
         printf("%.12lf\n", (a+b)*1.0/k);
     }
    return 0;
}

解题思路:如果某个数a[i]乘以x, 必定会导致a[i]的二进制的长度增大。

首先求出或运算的前缀和后缀,然后对每个a[i]操作如下: a[i]*=x^k(x的k次方); 最后找到a[i]|pref[i-1]|suff[i+1]的最大值!

其实可以优化一处,就是a[i]|pref[i-1]|suff[i+1]的最大值一定对应二进制长度最大的a[i]; 可通过log(a[i])+1求得二进制长度!


#include <iostream>  
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define N 200010
using namespace std;  

__int64 a[N];
__int64 pref[N];
__int64 suff[N];

int n, k, x;

int main(){
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &x);
    long long maxN = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
        scanf("%I64d", &a[i]);
    long long xk = (long long)(pow((double)x, (double)k) + 0.5);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
        pref[i] = pref[i-1] | a[i];
        suff[n-i+1] = suff[n-i+2] | a[n-i+1];
    }
    
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
        long long num = a[i]*xk | pref[i-1] | suff[i+1];
        if(maxN < num)
            maxN = num;
    }
    printf("%I64d\n", maxN);
    return 0;
}

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