1.概述
在《Kafka实战-Flume到Kafka》一文中给大家分享了Kafka的数据源生产,今天为大家介绍如何去实时消费Kafka中的数据。这里使用实时计算的模型——Storm。下面是今天分享的主要内容,如下所示:
- 数据消费
- Storm计算
- 预览截图
接下来,我们开始分享今天的内容。
2.数据消费
Kafka的数据消费,是由Storm去消费,通过KafkaSpout将数据输送到Storm,然后让Storm安装业务需求对接受的数据做实时处理,下面给大家介绍数据消费的流程图,如下图所示:
从图可以看出,Storm通过KafkaSpout获取Kafka集群中的数据,在经过Storm处理后,结果会被持久化到DB库中。
3.Storm计算
接着,我们使用Storm去计算,这里需要体检搭建部署好Storm集群,若是未搭建部署集群,大家可以参考我写的《Kafka实战-Storm Cluster》。这里就不多做赘述搭建的过程了,下面给大家介绍实现这部分的代码,关于KafkaSpout的代码如下所示:
- KafkaSpout类:
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.storm;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf.ConfigureAPI.KafkaProperties;
import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import backtype.storm.spout.SpoutOutputCollector;
import backtype.storm.task.TopologyContext;
import backtype.storm.topology.IRichSpout;
import backtype.storm.topology.OutputFieldsDeclarer;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Values;
/**
* @Date Jun 10, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note Data sources using KafkaSpout to consume Kafka
*/
public class KafkaSpout implements IRichSpout {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7107773519958260350L;
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KafkaSpout.class);
SpoutOutputCollector collector;
private ConsumerConnector consumer;
private String topic;
private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.ZK);
props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.GROUP_ID);
props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000");
props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
return new ConsumerConfig(props);
}
public KafkaSpout(String topic) {
this.topic = topic;
}
public void open(Map conf, TopologyContext context, SpoutOutputCollector collector) {
this.collector = collector;
}
public void close() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void activate() {
this.consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(createConsumerConfig());
Map<String, Integer> topickMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
topickMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));
Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> streamMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topickMap);
KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = streamMap.get(topic).get(0);
ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String value = new String(it.next().message());
LOGGER.info("(consumer)==>" + value);
collector.emit(new Values(value), value);
}
}
public void deactivate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void nextTuple() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void ack(Object msgId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void fail(Object msgId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
declarer.declare(new Fields("KafkaSpout"));
}
public Map<String, Object> getComponentConfiguration() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
KafkaTopology类:
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.storm.client;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.storm.FileBlots;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.storm.KafkaSpout;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.storm.WordsCounterBlots;
import backtype.storm.Config;
import backtype.storm.LocalCluster;
import backtype.storm.StormSubmitter;
import backtype.storm.topology.TopologyBuilder;
import backtype.storm.tuple.Fields;
/**
* @Date Jun 10, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note KafkaTopology Task
*/
public class KafkaTopology {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();
builder.setSpout("testGroup", new KafkaSpout("test"));
builder.setBolt("file-blots", new FileBlots()).shuffleGrouping("testGroup");
builder.setBolt("words-counter", new WordsCounterBlots(), 2).fieldsGrouping("file-blots", new Fields("words"));
Config config = new Config();
config.setDebug(true);
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
// online commit Topology
config.put(Config.NIMBUS_HOST, args[0]);
config.setNumWorkers(3);
try {
StormSubmitter.submitTopologyWithProgressBar(KafkaTopology.class.getSimpleName(), config,
builder.createTopology());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// Local commit jar
LocalCluster local = new LocalCluster();
local.submitTopology("counter", config, builder.createTopology());
try {
Thread.sleep(60000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
local.shutdown();
}
}
}
4.预览截图
首先,我们启动Kafka集群,目前未生产任何消息,如下图所示:
接下来,我们启动Flume集群,开始收集日志信息,将数据输送到Kafka集群,如下图所示:
接下来,我们启动Storm UI来查看Storm提交的任务运行状况,如下图所示:
最后,将统计的结果持久化到Redis或者MySQL等DB中,结果如下图所示:
5.总结
这里给大家分享了数据的消费流程,并且给出了持久化的结果预览图,关于持久化的细节,后面有单独有一篇博客会详细的讲述,给大家分享其中的过程,这里大家熟悉下流程,预览结果即可。
6.结束语
这篇博客就和大家分享到这里,如果大家在研究学习的过程当中有什么问题,可以加群进行讨论或发送邮件给我,我会尽我所能为您解答,与君共勉!