1.概述
上一篇博客《Kafka实战-Kafka Cluster》中,为大家介绍了Kafka集群的安装部署,以及对Kafka集群Producer/Consumer、HA等做了相关测试,今天我们来开发一个Kafka示例,练习如何在Kafka中进行编程,下面是今天的分享的目录结构:
- 开发环境
- ConfigureAPI
- Consumer
- Producer
- 截图预览
下面开始今天的内容分享。
2.开发环境
在开发Kafka相关应用之前,我们得将Kafka得开发环境搭建完成,这里我所使用得开发环境如下所示:
基础软件 | 工具名称 |
IDE | JBoss Studio 8 |
JDK | 1.7 |
关于基础软件的下载及相关配置,大家可参考我写的《高可用Hadoop平台-启航》一文的相关赘述,这里就不多做介绍了。在安装好相关基础软件后,我们开始项目工程的创建,这里我们所使用的工程结构是Maven,关于Maven环境的相关配置信息,可参考我在《Hadoop2源码分析-准备篇》一文对Maven环境配置的赘述。
在准备完成相关基础软件以及Maven环境后,我们大家创建的工程,在pom.xml文件中,添加Kafka的依赖包,添加代码如下所示:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId> <artifactId>kafka_2.11</artifactId> <version>0.8.2.1</version> </dependency>
下面开始编写今天的代码示例。
3.ConfigureAPI
首先是一个配置结构类文件,配置Kafka的相关参数,代码如下所示:
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf;
/**
* @Date Apr 28, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note Set param path
*/
public class ConfigureAPI {
public interface KafkaProperties {
public final static String ZK = "10.211.55.15:2181,10.211.55.17:2181,10.211.55.18:2181";
public final static String GROUP_ID = "test_group1";
public final static String TOPIC = "test2";
public final static String BROKER_LIST = "10.211.55.15:9092,10.211.55.17:9092,10.211.55.18:9092";
public final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
public final static int TIMEOUT = 20000;
public final static int INTERVAL = 10000;
}
}
4.Consumer
然后是一个消费程序,用于消费Kafka的消息,代码如下所示:
JConsumer
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf.ConfigureAPI.KafkaProperties;
import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
/**
* @Date May 22, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note Kafka Consumer
*/
public class JConsumer extends Thread {
private ConsumerConnector consumer;
private String topic;
private final int SLEEP = 1000 * 3;
public JConsumer(String topic) {
consumer = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(this.consumerConfig());
this.topic = topic;
}
private ConsumerConfig consumerConfig() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.ZK);
props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.GROUP_ID);
props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000");
props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
return new ConsumerConfig(props);
}
@Override
public void run() {
Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));
Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0);
ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
System.out.println("Receive->[" + new String(it.next().message()) + "]");
try {
sleep(SLEEP);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
5.Producer
接着是Kafka的生产消息程序,用于产生Kafka的消息供Consumer去消费,具体代码如下所示:
JProducer
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka;
import java.util.Properties;
import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
/**
* @Date May 22, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note Kafka JProducer
*/
public class JProducer extends Thread {
private Producer<Integer, String> producer;
private String topic;
private Properties props = new Properties();
private final int SLEEP = 1000 * 3;
public JProducer(String topic) {
props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
props.put("metadata.broker.list", "10.211.55.18:9092");
producer = new Producer<Integer, String>(new ProducerConfig(props));
this.topic = topic;
}
@Override
public void run() {
int offsetNo = 1;
while (true) {
String msg = new String("Message_" + offsetNo);
System.out.println("Send->[" + msg + "]");
producer.send(new KeyedMessage<Integer, String>(topic, msg));
offsetNo++;
try {
sleep(SLEEP);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
6.截图预览
在开发完Consumer和Producer的代码后,我们来测试相关应用,下面给大家编写了一个Client去测试Consumer和Producer,具体代码如下所示:
KafkaClient
package cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.client;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.conf.ConfigureAPI.KafkaProperties;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.JConsumer;
import cn.hadoop.hdfs.kafka.JProducer;
/**
* @Date May 22, 2015
*
* @Author dengjie
*
* @Note To run Kafka Code
*/
public class KafkaClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JProducer pro = new JProducer(KafkaProperties.TOPIC);
pro.start();
JConsumer con = new JConsumer(KafkaProperties.TOPIC);
con.start();
}
}
运行截图如下所示:
7.总结
大家在开发Kafka的应用时,需要注意相关事项。若是使用Maven项目工程,在添加相关Kafka依赖JAR包时,有可能依赖JAR会下载 失败,若出现这种情况,可手动将Kafka的依赖JAR包添加到Maven仓库即可,在编写Consumer和Producer程序,这里只是给出一个示 例让大家先熟悉Kafka的代码如何去编写,后面会给大家更加详细复杂的代码模块案例。
8.结束语
这篇博客就和大家分享到这里,如果大家在研究学习的过程当中有什么问题,可以加群进行讨论或发送邮件给我,我会尽我所能为您解答,与君共勉!