PHP 是目前使用最广泛的基于 Web 的编程语言,驱动着数以百万计的网站,其中也包括如 Facebook 等一些大型站点。这里收集了 21 段实用便捷的 PHP 代码摘录,对每种类型的 PHP 开发者都会有所帮助。
- 可阅读随机字符串
此代码将创建一个可阅读的字符串,使其更接近词典中的单词,实用且具有密码验证功能。
/**
@length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
**/
function readable_random_string($length = 6){
$conso=array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l",
"m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z");
$vocal=array("a","e","i","o","u");
$password="";
srand ((double)microtime()1000000);
$max = $length/2;
for($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++)
{
$password.=$conso[rand(0,19)];
$password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)];
}
return $password;
}
- 生成一个随机字符串
如果不需要可阅读的字符串,使用此函数替代,即可创建一个随机字符串,作为用户的随机密码等。
/*
@l - length of random string /
function generate_rand($l){
$c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
for($i=0; $i<$l; $i++) {
$rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)];
}
return $rand;
} 编码电子邮件地址
使用此代码,可以将任何电子邮件地址编码为 HTML 字符实体,以防止被垃圾邮件程序收集。
function encode_email($email='info@domain.com', $linkText='Contact Us', $attrs ='class="emailencoder"' )
{//代码效果参考:http://www.zidongmutanji.com/bxxx/371068.html// remplazar aroba y puntos
$email = str_replace('@', '@', $email);
$email = str_replace('.', '.', $email);
$email = str_split($email, 5);
$linkText = str_replace('@', '@', $linkText);
$linkText = str_replace('.', '.', $linkText);
$linkText = str_split($linkText, 5);
$part1 = '';
$part4 = '';
$encoded = '';
return $encoded;- 验证邮件地址
电子邮件验证也许是中最常用的网页表单验证,此代码除了验证电子邮件地址,也可以选择检查邮件域所属 DNS 中的 MX 记录,使邮件验证功能更加强大。
function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false)
if(eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(.[_a-z0-9-]+)@([a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z]{2,4})$", $email))
elseif($test_mx) { list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email); return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords); } else return true;
return false;
- 列出目录内容
function list_files($dir)
if(is_dir($dir))if($handle = opendir($dir)) while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false) { if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db") { echo '<a target="_blank" href="'.$dir.$file.'">'.$file.'</a><br>'."\n"; } } closedir($handle);
- 销毁目录
删除一个目录,包括它的内容。
/*
@dir - Directory to destroy @virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory
function destroyDir($dir, $virtual = false)
$ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir;
$dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir;
if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir))while ($file = readdir($handle)) if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue; elseif (is_dir($dir.$ds.$file)) destroyDir($dir.$ds.$file); else unlink($dir.$ds.$file); closedir($handle); rmdir($dir); return true;
- 解析 JSON 数据
与大多数流行的 Web 服务如 Twitter 通过开放 API 来提供数据一样,它总是能够知道如何解析 API 数据的各种传送格式,包括 JSON,XML 等等。
$json_string='{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"foo@foobar.com","interest":["wordpress","php"]} ';
$obj=json_decode($json_string);
echo $obj->name; //prints foo
echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php - 解析 XML 数据
//xml string
$xml_string="<?xml version='1.0'?>
Foo
foo@bar.com
Foobar
foobar@foo.com
";
//load the xml string using simplexml
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);
//loop through the each node of user
foreach ($xml->user as $user)
//access attribute
echo $user['id'], ' ';
//subnodes are accessed by -> operator
echo $user->name, ' ';
echo $user->email, '
'; - 创建日志缩略名
创建用户友好的日志缩略名。
function create_slug($string){
$slug=preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string);
return $slug; - 获取客户端真实 IP 地址
该函数将获取用户的真实 IP 地址,即便他使用代理服务器。
function getRealIpAddr()
if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
//to check ip is pass from proxy
return $ip;$ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
强制性文件下载
为用户提供强制性的文件下载功能。
/**
*@file - path to file
function force_download($file)
if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($file))) {
header("Content-length: ".filesize($file));
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"');
readfile("$file");
} else {//代码效果参考:http://www.zidongmutanji.com/zsjx/482735.htmlecho "No file selected";
- 创建标签云
function getCloud( $data = array(), $minFontSize = 12, $maxFontSize = 30 )
$minimumCount = min( array_values( $data ) );
$maximumCount = max( array_values( $data ) );
$spread = $maximumCount - $minimumCount;
$cloudHTML = '';
$cloudTags = array();
$spread == 0 && $spread = 1;
foreach( $data as $tag => $count )
}$size = $minFontSize + ( $count - $minimumCount ) * ( $maxFontSize - $minFontSize ) / $spread; $cloudTags[] = '<a style="font-size: ' . floor( $size ) . 'px' . '" href="#" title="\'' . $tag . '\' returned a count of ' . $count . '">' . htmlspecialchars( stripslashes( $tag ) ) . '</a>';
return join( "\n", $cloudTags ) . "\n";
/**
* Sample usage /
$arr = Array('Actionscript' => 35, 'Adobe' => 22, 'Array' => 44, 'Background' => 43,
'Blur' => 18, 'Canvas' => 33, 'Class' => 15, 'Color Palette' => 11, 'Crop' => 42,
'Delimiter' => 13, 'Depth' => 34, 'Design' => 8, 'Encode' => 12, 'Encryption' => 30,
'Extract' => 28, 'Filters' => 42);
echo getCloud($arr, 12, 36); - 寻找两个字符串的相似性
PHP 提供了一个极少使用的 similar_text 函数,但此函数非常有用,用于比较两个字符串并返回相似程度的百分比。
similar_text($string1, $string2, $percent);
//$percent will have the percentage of similarity - 在应用程序中使用 Gravatar 通用头像
随着 WordPress 越来越普及,Gravatar 也随之流行。由于 Gravatar 提供了易于使用的 API,将其纳入应用程序也变得十分方便。
/**
@email - Email address to show gravatar for @size - size of gravatar
@default - URL of default gravatar to use @rating - rating of Gravatar(G, PG, R, X)
function show_gravatar($email, $size, $default, $rating)
echo '<img'&default='.$default.'&size='.$size.'&rating='.$rating.'" width="'.$size.'px" height="'.$size.'px" />';
- 在字符断点处截断文字
所谓断字 (word break),即一个单词可在转行时断开的地方。这一函数将在断字处截断字符串。
// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au
// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header.
function myTruncate($string, $limit, $break=".", $pad="...") {
// return with no change if string is shorter than $limit
if(strlen($string) <= $limit)
// is $break present between $limit and the end of the string?return $string;
if(false !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) {
return $string;if($breakpoint < strlen($string) - 1) { $string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad;
/* Example **/
$short_string=myTruncate($long_string, 100, ' '); - 文件 Zip 压缩
/ creates a compressed zip file /
function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) {
//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false
if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; }
//vars
$valid_files = array();
//if files were passed in...
if(is_array($files)) {
//if we have good files...//cycle through each file foreach($files as $file) { //make sure the file exists if(file_exists($file)) { $valid_files[] = $file;
if(count($valid_files)) {//create the archive $zip = new ZipArchive(); if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { return false; //add the files foreach($valid_files as $file) { $zip->addFile($file,$file); //debug //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status; //close the zip -- done! $zip->close(); //check to make sure the file exists
//代码效果参考:http://www.zidongmutanji.com/zsjx/256903.html
return file_exists($destination);
/* Example Usage */
$files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif');
create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true);
- 解压缩 Zip 文件
/**
@file - path to zip file @destination - destination directory for unzipped files
function unzip_file($file, $destination){
// create object
$zip = new ZipArchive() ;
// open archive
if ($zip->open($file) !== TRUE) {
// extract contents to destination directorydie (’Could not open archive’);
$zip->extractTo($destination);
// close archive
$zip->close();
echo 'Archive extracted to directory'; - 为 URL 地址预设 http 字符串
有时需要接受一些表单中的网址输入,但用户很少添加 http:// 字段,此代码将为网址添加该字段。
if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", $_POST['url'])) {
$_POST['url'] = 'http://'.$_POST['url']; - 将网址字符串转换成超级链接
该函数将 URL 和 E-mail 地址字符串转换为可点击的超级链接。
function makeClickableLinks($text) {
$text = eregireplace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%+.~#?&//=]+)',
'\1', $text);
$text = eregireplace('([:space:[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%+.~#?&//=]+)',
'\1\2', $text);
$text = eregireplace('([.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})',
'\1', $text);
return $text; - 调整图像尺寸
创建图像缩略图需要许多时间,此代码将有助于了解缩略图的逻辑。
@filename - path to the image @tmpname - temporary path to thumbnail
@xmax - max width @ymax - max height
function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax)
$ext = explode(".", $filename);
$ext = $ext[count($ext)-1];
if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")
elseif($ext == "png")$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
elseif($ext == "gif")$im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
$x = imagesx($im);$im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname);
$y = imagesy($im);
if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax)
if($x >= $y) {return $im;
else {$newx = $xmax; $newy = $newx * $y / $x;
$im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);$newy = $ymax; $newx = $x / $y * $newy;
imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);
return $im2; - 检测 Ajax 请求
大多数的 JavaScript 框架如 jQuery,Mootools 等,在发出 Ajax 请求时,都会发送额外的 HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH 头部信息,头当他们一个ajax请求,因此你可以在服务器端侦测到 Ajax 请求。
if(!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest'){
//If AJAX Request Then
}else{
//something else