Java 中文官方教程 2022 版（十二）（3）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jnlp spec="1.0+" codebase="" href="">
    <information>
        <title>Properties and Arguments Demo Applet</title>
        <vendor>Dynamic Team</vendor>
    </information>
    <resources>
        <!-- Application Resources -->
        <j2se version="1.6+"
              href="http://java.sun.com/products/autodl/j2se"
              <!-- secure java vm argument -->
              java-vm-args="-Xmx256M"/>
        <jar href="applet_PropertiesAndVMArgs.jar"
            main="true" />
            <!-- secure properties -->
        <property name="sun.java2d.noddraw"
            value="true"/>
        <property name="jnlp.myProperty"
            value="a user-defined property"/>
    </resources>
    <applet-desc 
         name="Properties and Arguments Demo Applet"
         main-class="PropertiesArgsDemoApplet"
         width="800"
         height="50">             
     </applet-desc>
     <update check="background"/>
</jnlp>

import javax.swing.JApplet;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class PropertiesArgsDemoApplet extends JApplet {
    public void init() {
        final String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
        final String  swing2dNoDrawProperty = System.getProperty("sun.java2d.noddraw");
        final String  jnlpMyProperty = System.getProperty("jnlp.myProperty");        
        try {
            SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    createGUI(javaVersion, swing2dNoDrawProperty, jnlpMyProperty);
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("createGUI didn't successfully complete");
        }
    }
    private void createGUI(String javaVersion, String swing2dNoDrawProperty, String jnlpMyProperty) {
        String text = "Properties: java.version = " + javaVersion + 
                ",  sun.java2d.noddraw = " + swing2dNoDrawProperty +
                ",   jnlp.myProperty = " + jnlpMyProperty;
        JLabel lbl = new JLabel(text);
        add(lbl);
    }
}

private static synchronized void initialize() {
    ...
    try {
        fos = (FileOpenService)
            ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.FileOpenService");
        fss = (FileSaveService)
            ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.FileSaveService");
    } catch (UnavailableServiceException e) {
        ...
    }
}

public static String open() {
    initialize();
    try {
        fc = fos.openFileDialog(null, null);
        return readFromFile(fc);
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace(System.out);
        return null;
    }
}

public static void saveAs(String txt) {
    initialize();
    try {
        if (fc == null) {
            // If not already saved.
            // Save-as is like save
            save(txt);
        } else {
            fc = fss.saveAsFileDialog(null, null,
                                         fc);
            save(txt);
        }
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace(System.out);
    }
}

// add javaws.jar to the classpath during compilation 
import javax.jnlp.FileOpenService;
import javax.jnlp.FileSaveService;
import javax.jnlp.FileContents;
import javax.jnlp.ServiceManager;
import javax.jnlp.UnavailableServiceException;
import java.io.*;
public class FileHandler {
    static private FileOpenService fos = null;
    static private FileSaveService fss = null;
    static private FileContents fc = null;
    // retrieves a reference to the JNLP services
    private static synchronized void initialize() {
        if (fss != null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            fos = (FileOpenService) ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.FileOpenService");
            fss = (FileSaveService) ServiceManager.lookup("javax.jnlp.FileSaveService");
        } catch (UnavailableServiceException e) {
            fos = null;
            fss = null;
        }
    }
    // displays open file dialog and reads selected file using FileOpenService
    public static String open() {
        initialize();
        try {
            fc = fos.openFileDialog(null, null);
            return readFromFile(fc);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace(System.out);
            return null;
        }
    }
    // displays saveFileDialog and saves file using FileSaveService
    public static void save(String txt) {
        initialize();
        try {
            // Show save dialog if no name is already given
            if (fc == null) {
                fc = fss.saveFileDialog(null, null,
                        new ByteArrayInputStream(txt.getBytes()), null);
                // file saved, done
                return;
            }
            // use this only when filename is known
            if (fc != null) {
                writeToFile(txt, fc);
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
    }
    // displays saveAsFileDialog and saves file using FileSaveService
    public static void saveAs(String txt) {
        initialize();
        try {
            if (fc == null) {
                // If not already saved. Save-as is like save
                save(txt);
            } else {
                fc = fss.saveAsFileDialog(null, null, fc);
                save(txt);
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
    }
    private static void writeToFile(String txt, FileContents fc) throws IOException {
        int sizeNeeded = txt.length() * 2;
        if (sizeNeeded > fc.getMaxLength()) {
            fc.setMaxLength(sizeNeeded);
        }
        BufferedWriter os = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fc.getOutputStream(true)));
        os.write(txt);
        os.close();
    }
    private static String readFromFile(FileContents fc) throws IOException {
        if (fc == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fc.getInputStream()));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer((int) fc.getLength());
        String line = br.readLine();
        while (line != null) {
            sb.append(line);
            sb.append("\n");
            line = br.readLine();
        }
        br.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

public void getCookieUsingCookieHandler() { 
    try {       
        // Instantiate CookieManager;
        // make sure to set CookiePolicy
        CookieManager manager = new CookieManager();
        manager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL);
        CookieHandler.setDefault(manager);
        // get content from URLConnection;
        // cookies are set by web site
        URL url = new URL("http://host.example.com");
        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
        connection.getContent();
        // get cookies from underlying
        // CookieStore
        CookieStore cookieJar =  manager.getCookieStore();
        List <HttpCookie> cookies =
            cookieJar.getCookies();
        for (HttpCookie cookie: cookies) {
          System.out.println("CookieHandler retrieved cookie: " + cookie);
        }
    } catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Unable to get cookie using CookieHandler");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}