1 纯原生手写图片操作工具类
import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; public class RotateImageUtil { public static BufferedImage rotateImage(BufferedImage bufferedImage, int angel) { if (bufferedImage == null) { return null; } if (angel < 0) { // 将负数角度,纠正为正数角度 angel = angel + 360; } int imageWidth = bufferedImage.getWidth(null); int imageHeight = bufferedImage.getHeight(null); // 计算重新绘制图片的尺寸 Rectangle rectangle = calculatorRotatedSize(new Rectangle(new Dimension(imageWidth, imageHeight)), angel); // 获取原始图片的透明度 int type = bufferedImage.getColorModel().getTransparency(); BufferedImage newImage = null; newImage = new BufferedImage(rectangle.width, rectangle.height, type); Graphics2D graphics = newImage.createGraphics(); // 平移位置 graphics.translate((rectangle.width - imageWidth) / 2, (rectangle.height - imageHeight) / 2); // 旋转角度 graphics.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2); // 绘图 graphics.drawImage(bufferedImage, null, null); return newImage; } public static BufferedImage rotateImage(Image image, int angel) { if (image == null) { return null; } if (angel < 0) { // 将负数角度,纠正为正数角度 angel = angel + 360; } int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); Rectangle rectangle = calculatorRotatedSize(new Rectangle(new Dimension(imageWidth, imageHeight)), angel); BufferedImage newImage = null; newImage = new BufferedImage(rectangle.width, rectangle.height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphics = newImage.createGraphics(); graphics.translate((rectangle.width - imageWidth) / 2, (rectangle.height - imageHeight) / 2); graphics.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2); graphics.drawImage(image, null, null); return newImage; } //计算旋转后的尺寸 private static Rectangle calculatorRotatedSize(Rectangle src, int angel) { if (angel >= 90) { if (angel / 90 % 2 == 1) { int temp = src.height; src.height = src.width; src.width = temp; } angel = angel % 90; } double r = Math.sqrt(src.height * src.height + src.width * src.width) / 2; double len = 2 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angel) / 2) * r; double angel_alpha = (Math.PI - Math.toRadians(angel)) / 2; double angel_dalta_width = Math.atan((double) src.height / src.width); double angel_dalta_height = Math.atan((double) src.width / src.height); int len_dalta_width = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha - angel_dalta_width)); int len_dalta_height = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha - angel_dalta_height)); int des_width = src.width + len_dalta_width * 2; int des_height = src.height + len_dalta_height * 2; return new java.awt.Rectangle(new Dimension(des_width, des_height)); } }
main方法调用
import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; public class test { //测试一下,直接抛出异常了,小伙伴们项目中要记住用try···catch···哦 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { File picture = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\saga.png"); BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(picture)); if ( sourceImg.getHeight() > sourceImg.getWidth() ) { //旋转,这里数值代表顺时针,逆时针,各位可以换其他角度玩儿玩儿 BufferedImage rotate = RotateImageUtil.rotateImage(sourceImg, -90); ImageIO.write(rotate, "png", new File("D:\\", picture.getName())); InputStream is = new FileInputStream( new File("D:\\", picture.getName()) ); byte[] data = new byte[is.available()]; is.read(data); is.close(); } else { System.out.println(false); } } }
2 Hutool操作图片
<dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.1.0</version> </dependency>
操作图片示例代码:
import cn.hutool.core.img.ImgUtil; import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; public class HutoolImage { public static void main(String[] args) { //提供两种重载方法,按长宽缩放,按比例缩放 ImgUtil.scale( FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_result.jpg"), 0.5f //图片缩放比例 ); //图片按一定的尺寸裁剪 ImgUtil.cut( FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_small.jpg"), new Rectangle(200, 200, 100, 100)//裁剪的矩形区域 ); //按照行列裁剪切片 ImgUtil.slice(FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\test\\"), 10, 10); //将图片彩色转黑白色 ImgUtil.gray(FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_black.jpg")); //给图片添加文字水印 ImgUtil.pressText(// FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), // FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_logo.jpg"), // "版权所有", Color.BLUE, //文字 new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 100), //字体 0, //x坐标修正值。 默认在中间,偏移量相对于中间偏移 0, //y坐标修正值。 默认在中间,偏移量相对于中间偏移 0.8f//透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字 ); //旋转图片180度 BufferedImage image = null; try { image = (BufferedImage) ImgUtil.rotate(ImageIO.read(FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg")), 180); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ImgUtil.write(image, FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_tangle.jpg")); //图片水平翻转 ImgUtil.flip(FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal_flat.jpg")); //转换图片存储格式 ImgUtil.convert(FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\animal.jpg"), FileUtil.file("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\Image\\animal.png")); } }
3 谷歌开源框架Thumbnailator
Thumbnailator 是一个优秀的图片处理的Google开源Java类库。处理效果远比Java API的好。从API提供现有的图像文件和图像对象的类中简化了处理过程,两三行代码就能够从现有图片生成处理后的图片,且允许微调图片的生成方式,同时保持了需要写入的最低限度的代码量。还支持对一个目录的所有图片进行批量处理操作
支持的处理操作:图片缩放,区域裁剪,水印,旋转,保持比例。
另外值得一提的是,Thumbnailator至今仍不断更新,怎么样,感觉很有保障吧!
Thumbnailator官网: http://code.google.com/p/thumbnailator/
1、指定大小进行缩放
//size(宽度, 高度) /* * 若图片横比200小,高比300小,不变 * 若图片横比200小,高比300大,高缩小到300,图片比例不变 * 若图片横比200大,高比300小,横缩小到200,图片比例不变 * 若图片横比200大,高比300大,图片按比例缩小,横为200或高为300 */ Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(200, 300) .toFile("c:/a380_200x300.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(2560, 2048) .toFile("c:/a380_2560x2048.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.
2、按照比例进行缩放
//scale(比例) Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .scale(0.25f) .toFile("c:/a380_25%.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .scale(1.10f) .toFile("c:/a380_110%.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
3、不按照比例,指定大小进行缩放
//rotate(角度),正数:顺时针负数:逆时针 Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .rotate(90) .toFile("c:/a380_rotate+90.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .rotate(-90) .toFile("c:/a380_rotate-90.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
//keepAspectRatio(false)默认是按照比例缩放的 Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(200,200) .keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("c:/a380_200x200.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.
5、水印
//watermark(位置,水印图,透明度) Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,ImageIO.read(newFile("images/watermark.png")),0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f) .toFile("c:/a380_watermark_bottom_right.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .watermark(Positions.CENTER,ImageIO.read(newFile("images/watermark.png")),0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f) .toFile("c:/a380_watermark_center.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.
6、裁剪
//sourceRegion() //图片中心400*400的区域 Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER,400,400) .size(200,200) .keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("c:/a380_region_center.jpg"); //图片右下400*400的区域 Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT,400,400) .size(200,200) .keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("c:/a380_region_bootom_right.jpg"); //指定坐标 Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .sourceRegion(600,500,400,400) .size(200,200) .keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("c:/a380_region_coord.jpg");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.
7、转化图像格式
//outputFormat(图像格式) Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .outputFormat("png") .toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .outputFormat("gif") .toFile("c:/a380_1280x1024.gif");1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
8、输出到OutputStream
//toOutputStream(流对象) OutputStreamos=newFileOutputStream("c:/a380_1280x1024_OutputStream.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .toOutputStream(os);1.2.3.4.5.
9、输出到BufferedImage
//asBufferedImage()返回BufferedImage BufferedImagethumbnail=Thumbnails.of("images/a380_1280x1024.jpg") .size(1280,1024) .asBufferedImage(); ImageIO.write(thumbnail,"jpg",newFile("c:/a380_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg"));
4 总结
谷歌开源框架处理图片实测性能较差,用起来比较方便,建议用Hutool因为只是对awt做的封装不用自己写,性能也高。