Oracle 死锁与慢查询总结

SELECT 
s.sid "会话ID",
s.lockwait "等待锁",
s.event "等待的资源/事件",  -- 最近等待或正在等待的资源/事件
DECODE(lo.locked_mode, 0, '尚未获得锁', 1, NULL, 2, '行共享锁', 3, '行排它锁', 4, '共享表锁',
5,'共享行排它锁',6, '排它表锁') "锁模式",
do.object_name "被锁对象",
s.status "会话状态",
sq.SQL_TEXT,
sq.SQL_FULLTEXT, 
sq.executions "SQL执行次数",
ROUND(sq.elapsed_time/1000000, 2) "SQL执行时间(秒)",
DECODE(sq.executions,0,'-',NULL,'-',ROUND(sq.elapsed_time/1000000/sq.executions, 2)) "SQL平均执行时间(秒)", 
DECODE(sq.executions,0,'-',NULL,'-',ROUND(sq.rows_processed/sq.executions, 2)) "平均返回行数", 
s.sql_exec_start "SQL开始执行时间",
sq.last_active_time "查询计划最后活跃时间",
lo.process "操作系统进程ID",
s.port "进程端口号",
s.program "进程名称", 
lo.os_user_name "操作系统用户名",
s.machine "操作系统机器名称",
'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSSION '''||s.sid||','||s.serial#||''';' "终止会话操作"
FROM v$sql sq 
JOIN v$session s on s.sql_hash_value = sq.hash_value
JOIN v$locked_object lo on lo.session_id = s.sid
JOIN dba_objects do on do.object_id = lo.object_id
WHERE s.username='OPT_WMS_USER' ; -- Oracle用户名称，大写

SELECT * FROM (
  SELECT s.sql_text,
  --s.sql_fulltext, 注释掉该列，可以加快查询速度（如果需要查询完整sql文本，可以考虑通过sql_id二次查询）
  s.sql_id,
  s.executions "执行次数",
  ROUND(s.elapsed_time / 1000000, 2) "总执行时间(秒)",
  ROUND(s.elapsed_time / 1000000 / s.executions, 2) "平均执行时间", --单位：秒
  s.first_load_time "父游标创建时间",
  s.parsing_user_id "用户id",
  u.username "用户名"
  FROM v$sqlarea s
  LEFT JOIN all_users u ON s.parsing_user_id = u.user_id
  WHERE s.executions > 0
  AND u.username = 'OPT_WMS_USER' --注意 用户名大写
  ORDER BY 平均执行时间 DESC)
WHERE rownum <= 50

SELECT * FROM (
  SELECT s.sql_text,
    --s.sql_fulltext,
    s.sql_id,
    s.executions "执行次数",
    s.last_active_time "最后执行时间",
    s.first_load_time "父游标创建时间",
    s.parsing_user_id "执行用户id",
    u.username "执行用户", 
  RANK() OVER(ORDER BY executions DESC) executions_rank
  FROM v$sql s
  LEFT JOIN all_users u
  ON u.user_id = s.parsing_user_id) T
WHERE executions_rank <= 100;

SELECT s.sql_text, s.sql_fulltext, sp.sql_id 
FROM v$sql_plan sp
LEFT JOIN v$sql s on sp.sql_id = s.sql_id
WHERE sp.operation = 'TABLE ACCESS'
AND sp.options = 'FULL'
AND sp.object_owner = 'OPT_WMS_USER_B' --注意 用户名大写 --可选查询条件

SELECT object_id "被锁住的对象ID",
locked_mode "锁模式",
session_id "会话ID",
oracle_username "Oracle用户名",
os_user_name "操作系统用户名",
process "操作系统进程ID"
FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT;