C语言-学生管理系统

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define HEAD_INFO  "学号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t语文\t数学\t英语\t体育\t总分\t平均分\n"
#define HEAD_INFO2 "学号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t语文\t数学\t英语\t体育\n" 
// 定义学生信息数据结构 
struct student
{
  // 学号 
  int    num;
  // 姓名 
  char  name[20];
  //性别
  char sex[20];
  //年龄
  int age;
  // 语文 
  int   chinese;
  // 数学
  int   math;
  // 英语
  int   english;
  // 体育
  int   pe; 
  // 总分
  int    total;
  //平均分
  double average;
};
// 定义链表结点结构类型
struct node
{
  struct student  stu;
  struct node    *next;
};
// 定义各种功能函数
// 显示功能菜单
void showMenu();  
//读取存档
void readStudent(struct node *head);
// 录入信息 
void addStudent(struct node *head);
// 删除信息  
void deleteStudent(struct node *head); 
// 查询信息 
void queryStudent(struct node *head); 
// 修改信息
void modifyStudent(struct node *head);
// 成绩排序
void sortStudent(struct node *head);
// 显示所有
void showStudent(struct node *head);
// 保存信息
void saveStudent(struct node *head); 
// 退出
void exitProgram(struct node *head); 
//进度条
void proc();
// 定义链表基本操作函数 
struct node *readStudentmessage(struct node *head);
struct node *createStudentNode(struct student *stu);
struct node *insertStudentNode(struct node *head, struct student *stu);
struct node *createStudentList(); 
void   freeStudentList(struct node* head); 
struct node *queryStudentListByNum(struct node* head, int num);
struct node *queryStudentListByName(struct node* head, char *name);
int    deleteStudentListByNum(struct node* head, int num);
int    getStudentListLength(struct node* head); 
struct node *sortStudentListByTotal(struct node *head);
struct node *sortStudentListByAverage(struct node *head);
void   printStudentListInfo(struct node* head);
void   saveStudentListToFile(struct node* head);
void   error(const char* err);
struct node *readStudentmessage(struct node *head);

#include "student.h"
int main() 
{
  // 创建学生成绩空链表保存信息 
  struct node* list = createStudentList(); 
  // 显示功能主菜单 
  showMenu();  
  char a[10]; 
  while (1) {
    printf("\n请输出0-9,回车结束！\n");
    if (fgets(a, 10, stdin) != NULL) 
  {  
      switch (a[0]) 
    {
      case '0':     
        exitProgram(list);
        break;
      case '1': 
        addStudent(list);
        break;
      case '2':  
        deleteStudent(list);
        break;
      case '3':    
        queryStudent(list);
        break;
      case '4':  
        modifyStudent(list);
        break;
      case '5':  
        sortStudent(list);
        break;
      case '6':  
        showStudent(list);
        break;
      case '7':
        saveStudent(list);
        break;
      case '8':
        showMenu();
        break;
    case '9':
        readStudent(list);
        break;
      default:
        printf("请重新输入正确的功能数字0-9!\n");
       }
    }
  showMenu();
  }
  return 0;
}
// 创建学生成绩结点
struct node *createStudentNode(struct student *stu)
{
  struct node* p = (struct node*)calloc(1,sizeof(struct node));
  if(stu != NULL)
  {
    struct student *s = &(p->stu);
    if(p != NULL)
    {
    //存放信息
      s->num = stu->num;
      strcpy(s->name, stu->name);
    strcpy(s->sex, stu->sex);
    s->age = stu ->age;
      s->chinese = stu->chinese;
      s->math = stu->math;
      s->english = stu->english;
      s->pe = stu->pe;
      // 计算总成绩
      s->total = s->chinese + s->math + \
             s->english + s->pe;
    s->average =  s->total*1.0/4; 
      p->next = NULL;
    }
  }
  return p;
} 
// 表尾增加学生成绩 
struct node *insertStudentNode(struct node *head, struct student *stu)
{
  struct node *node = NULL;
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    node =  createStudentNode(stu);
    // struct student *s = &(node->stu);
    if(node != NULL)
    {
      struct node* p = head;
      while(p->next != NULL)     // 循环找到链表最后的结点  
    p = p->next;
    p->next = node;
    }
  }
  return node;
}
// 创建带头结点的学生成绩空链表
struct node *createStudentList()
{
  // 创建头结点
  return createStudentNode(NULL);
}
// 释放学生成绩链表内存空间
void freeStudentList(struct node* head)
{
  struct node* p = head;
  while(p != NULL)
  {
    head = p->next;
    free(p);
    p = head;
  }
}
// 根据学号查找学生成绩 
struct node *queryStudentListByNum(struct node* head, int num)
{
  struct node *p = NULL;
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    p = head->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
      if(p->stu.num == num)     //找到则返回指针地址
        break;
      p = p->next;
    }
  }
  return p;
} 
// 根据姓名查找学生成绩 
struct node *queryStudentListByName(struct node* head, char *name)
{
  struct node *p = NULL;
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    p = head->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
      if(strcmp(p->stu.name, name) == 0)
        break;
      p = p->next;
    }
  }
  return p;
} 
// 根据学号删除学生成绩 
int deleteStudentListByNum(struct node* head, int num)
{
  // p保存当前结点，pre保存前一个结点 
  struct node *p = NULL, *pre = NULL;
  // 返回结果0或1
  int status = 0; 
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    pre = head;
    p = head->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
      if(p->stu.num == num)
      {
        pre->next = p->next;
    p->next = NULL;
        free(p);
        status = 1;        
        break;
      }
      p = p->next;
    }
  }
  return status;
} 
// 获取学生成绩链表的长度 
int getStudentListLength(struct node* head)
{
  int n = 0;
  struct node *p = NULL;
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    p = head->next;
    while(p != NULL)
    {
      n++;
      p = p->next;
    }
  }
  return n;
}
// 按总分从高到低排序学生成绩
struct node *sortStudentListByTotal(struct node *head)
{
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    struct node *p1, *p2, *max; 
    struct student s;
    p1 = head;
    // 简单选择排序
    // 直接交换信息，不改变结点 
    while((p1=p1->next) != NULL)
    {
      max = p1;
      p2 = p1;
      while((p2=p2->next) != NULL)
      {
        if((p2->stu).total > (max->stu).total)
          max = p2;
      }
      if(max != p1)
      {
        s = p1->stu;
        p1->stu = max->stu;
        max->stu = s;
      }    
    } 
  }
  return head;
} 
// 按平均分从小到大排序学生成绩
struct node *sortStudentListByAverage(struct node *head)
{
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    struct node *p1, *p2, *min; 
    struct student s;
    p1 = head;
    // 简单选择排序
    // 直接交换信息，不改变结点 
    while((p1=p1->next) != NULL)
    {
      min = p1;
      p2 = p1;
      while((p2=p2->next) != NULL)
      {
        if((p2->stu).average < (min->stu).average)
          min = p2;
      }
      if(min != p1)
      {
        s = p1->stu;
        p1->stu = min->stu;
        min->stu = s;
      }    
    } 
  }
  return head;
}
// 打印出链表所有结点保存的学生信息
void printStudentListInfo(struct node* head)
{
  struct node* p = head->next;
  printf(HEAD_INFO);
  struct student *s;
  while(p != NULL)
  {
    s = &(p->stu);
    printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, s->sex,\
        s->age, s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
        s->total,s->average);
    p = p->next;
  }
   printf("\n");
}
// 文件保存学生成绩链表所有信息
void saveStudentListToFile(struct node* head)
{
  if(head != NULL)
  {
    struct node *p = head->next;
    FILE* fp = fopen("students.txt", "w+");
    if(fp != NULL)
    {
      struct student *s;
      while(p != NULL)
      {
        s = &(p->stu);
        fprintf(fp,"%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, s->sex, \
        s->age, s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
        s->total,s->average);
        p = p->next;
      }
      fclose(fp); 
    }else { 
      error("打开students文件失败，请检查!\n");
    }  
  }
}
//文件读取txt中所有信息
struct node *readStudentmessage(struct node *head)      
{
  struct student stu;
    FILE* fp ;
   if((fp=fopen("students.txt","r"))==NULL)
  {
        perror("open failed");
    printf("没有存档的信息\n");
    return NULL;
    }
  int ret;
  while(1)
  {
  ret=fscanf(fp,"%d%s%s%d%d%d%d%d%d%lf", &stu.num, stu.name, stu.sex, \
            &stu.age,&stu.chinese, &stu.math,\
            &stu.english,&stu.pe,&stu.total,&stu.average);
      if(ret==-1)
          break;
  insertStudentNode(head,&stu);
  }
  // return &new_node->stu;
  fclose(fp);
} 
 void showMenu() //主菜单界面
{
  printf("\t*************欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统*************\t\n");
  printf("\t*  1:录入成绩                        2:删除成绩  *\t\n");
  printf("\t*  3:查询成绩                        4:修改成绩  *\t\n");
  printf("\t*  5:成绩排序                        6:显示所有  *\t\n");
  printf("\t*  7:保存成绩                        8:显示菜单  *\t\n");
  printf("\t*  9:读取存档                        0:退出系统  *\t\n");
  printf("\t**************************************************\t\n");
  printf("\n");
}
// 录入信息 
void addStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printf("请您按提示依次输入图书信息（以空格分隔）：\n");
  printf(HEAD_INFO2);
  char a[1024];
  struct student stu;
  if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL && sscanf(a, "%d%s%s%d%d%d%d%d", &stu.num, stu.name, stu.sex, \
  &stu.age,&stu.chinese, &stu.math,\
  &stu.english,&stu.pe) >= 8)
  {
    if (queryStudentListByNum(head, stu.num) != NULL)
    printf("该学生成绩信息已经存在，无法增加!\n");
    else
    {
    insertStudentNode(head, &stu);
    printf("学生【%d\t%s】的信息添加成功！\n", stu.num, stu.name);
    }
  }
  else
    {
      printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入!\n");
    }
}
// 删除信息  
void deleteStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printf("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
  char a[1024];
  int num;
  if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL && sscanf(a, "%d", &num) != EOF) //EOP表示读取到最后
     {
    if (deleteStudentListByNum(head, num))
    {
      printf("学号%d对应的学生信息删除成功!\n", num);
    }
    else
    {
      printf("学号%d对应的学生信息不存在!\n", num);
    }
     }
  else {
        printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入!\n");
  }
}
// 查询信息 
void queryStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printf("请选择查询方式：1.学号查询  2.姓名查询 \n");
  char a[1024];  
  if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL) 
  {
    if(a[0] == '1')
    {
      printf("请输入学生学号：");
      int num;
      if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL && \
         sscanf(a, "%d", &num) != EOF) {
         struct node *p = queryStudentListByNum(head, num);
         if(p == NULL)
         {
           printf("未查到学号%d对应的学生信息!\n", num);
        }
    else
        {
          struct student *s = &(p->stu);
          printf(HEAD_INFO); 
          printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, s->sex, s->age,\
          s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
          s->total,s->average);  
        }  
       }else
       {
           printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入！\n");
      }
    }else if(a[0] == '2')
    {
      printf("请输入学生姓名：");
      char  name[20];
      if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL && sscanf(a, "%s", name) != EOF) 
     {
         struct node *p = queryStudentListByName(head, name);
         if(p == NULL)
      {
           printf("未查到姓名%s对应的学生信息!\n", name);
      }
      else
      {
          struct student *s = &(p->stu);
          printf(HEAD_INFO); 
          printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, s->sex, \
          s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
          s->total,s->average);  
      }  
       }
     else
       {
           printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入！\n");
      }
    }
  else
    {
      printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入！\n");
    }
  }
}
// 修改信息
void modifyStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printf("请输入要修改的学生学号：");
  char a[1024];
  int num;
  if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL &&  \
      sscanf(a, "%d", &num) != EOF)
  {    
    struct node *p = queryStudentListByNum(head, num);
    if (p == NULL)
    {
      printf("学号%d对应的学生信息不存在!\n", num);
    }else 
    {
      struct student *s = &(p->stu);
      printf("学号%d对应的学生信息如下：\n", num);
      printf(HEAD_INFO);
      printf("%d\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, \
        s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
        s->total,s->average);  
      printf("请依次输入修改后信息,不变的信息请同样输入:\n");
      printf("姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t体育\n");
          struct student stu;
      if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL &&         \
          sscanf(a, "%s%d%d%d%d", stu.name, &stu.chinese, \
              &stu.math, &stu.english, &stu.pe) >= 5) 
      {
        strcpy(s->name, stu.name);
        s->chinese = stu.chinese;
        s->math = stu.math;
        s->english = stu.english;
        s->pe = stu.pe;
        // 计算成绩
        s->total = stu.chinese + stu.math + \
             stu.english + stu.pe;
          s->average = s->total*1.0/4; 
          printf("修改成功，修改后信息如下：\n");
          printf(HEAD_INFO);
        printf("%d\t%s\t%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%.2lf\n", s->num, s->name, s->sex, \
        s->chinese, s->math, s->english, s->pe, \
        s->total,s->average);  
      }else
      {
        printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入!\n");
      }
      }
    }else 
  {
    printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入!\n");
  }
}
// 成绩排序
void sortStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printf("请选择排序方式：1.总分从高到低排序  2.平均分从低到高排序 \n");
  char a[1024];  
  if (fgets(a, 1024, stdin) != NULL) 
  {
    if(a[0] == '1')
    {
      sortStudentListByTotal(head);
      printStudentListInfo(head);
    }else if(a[0] == '2')
    {
      sortStudentListByAverage(head);
      printStudentListInfo(head);
    }else
    {
      printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入！\n");
    }
  }else 
  {
    printf("输入格式有误，请重新输入！\n");
  } 
}
// 显示所有
void showStudent(struct node *head)
{
  printStudentListInfo(head);
  printf("当前系统总共有%d条学生成绩记录！\n", getStudentListLength(head));
   printf("\n");
}
// 保存信息
void saveStudent(struct node *head)
{
  saveStudentListToFile(head);
  printf("保存成功，信息存放在students.txt文件!\n");
}
// 读取信息
void readStudent(struct node *head)
{
  readStudentmessage(head);
  printf("正在读取存档中........\n");
  proc();
  printf("读取成功\n");
  usleep(1000*50);
  printf("------------------------------------\n");
}
//进度条
void proc()
{
    int i;
    printf(">>");
    for(i=1;i<=100;i++)
      {
      if(i<11)
        printf(">");
        printf("\b\b\b%d%%",i);
        fflush(stdout);
        usleep(1000*30);
      }
    printf("\n");
}
// 退出
void exitProgram(struct node *head)
{
    freeStudentList(head);
    printf("ByeBye....~~\n");
    exit(0); 
}

#ifndef __DLIST_H
#define __DLIST_H
/* This file is from Linux Kernel (include/linux/list.h)
* and modified by simply removing hardware prefetching of list items.
* Here by copyright, credits attributed to wherever they belong.
* Kulesh Shanmugasundaram (kulesh [squiggly] isis.poly.edu)
*/
/*
* Simple doubly linked list implementation.
*
* Some of the internal functions (“__xxx”) are useful when
* manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
* sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
* generate better code by using them directly rather than
* using the generic single-entry routines.
*/
/**
 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
 *
 * @ptr:  the pointer to the member.
 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
 *
 */
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({      \
        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);  \
        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
/*
 * These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
 * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
 * non-initialized list entries.
 */
#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x00100100)
#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x00200)
// 内核标准链表：小结构体
struct list_head 
{
  struct list_head *next, *prev;
};
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
// 初始化小结构体，让其自己形成一个双向循环
//  ptr ->小结构体地址  
#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
  (ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
} while (0)
/*
* Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
        struct list_head *prev,
        struct list_head *next)
{
  next->prev = new; 
  new->next = next;  
  new->prev = prev; 
  prev->next = new;  
}
/**
* list_add – add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*/
// 将新节点new插入到以head为首的链表的开头 头插法
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
  __list_add(new, head, head->next);
}
/**
* list_add_tail – add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*/
// 将新节点new插入到以head为首的链表的末尾 尾插法
//            要插入的节点的小结构体的地址       头节点的小结构体地址
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
  __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}
/*
* Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
* point to each other.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
{
  next->prev = prev;//e->next->prev = e->prev
  prev->next = next;//e->prev->next = e->next
}
/**
* list_del – deletes entry from list.
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
* Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is in an undefined state.
*/
// 将entry指向的节点，从链表中剔除出去
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
  __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  entry->next = (void *) 0;//NULL
  entry->prev = (void *) 0;//NULL
}
/**
* list_del_init – deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
* @entry: the element to delete from the list.
*/
static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
{
  __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
  INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
}
/**
* list_move – delete from one list and add as another’s head
* @list: the entry to move
* @head: the head that will precede our entry
*/
// 将节点list移动到以head为首的链表的开头
static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list,
        struct list_head *head)
{
  __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
  list_add(list, head);
}
/**
* list_move_tail – delete from one list and add as another’s tail
* @list: the entry to move
* @head: the head that will follow our entry
*/
// 将节点list移动到以head为首的链表的末尾
static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
          struct list_head *head)
{
  __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
  list_add_tail(list, head);
}
/**
* list_empty – tests whether a list is empty
* @head: the list to test.
*/
//判断链表是否只有一个头节点
static inline int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
{
  return head->next == head;
}
static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
          struct list_head *head)
{
  struct list_head *first = list->next;
  struct list_head *last = list->prev;
  struct list_head *at = head->next;
  first->prev = head;
  head->next = first;
  last->next = at;
  at->prev = last;
}
/**
* list_splice – join two lists
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*/
static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list))
__list_splice(list, head);
}
/**
* list_splice_init – join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*
* The list at @list is reinitiallised
*/
static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list)) {
__list_splice(list, head);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
}
}
/**
* list_entry – get the struct for this entry
* @ptr:    the &struct list_head pointer.
* @type:    the type of the struct this is embedded in.
* @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
// 小结构体指针ptr转换成大结构体指针p: p = list_entry(ptr, type, member)
//      小结构体指针 大结构数据类型  小结构体变量名
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
/**
* list_for_each    -    iterate over a list
* @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head:    the head for your list.
*/
// 从头开始往后遍历链表（遍历过程中，不可以将节点删除）
//            小结构体的地址
#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
/**
* list_for_each_prev    -    iterate over a list backwards
* @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @head:    the head for your list.
*/
// 从尾开始往前遍历链表
#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); \
pos = pos->prev)
/**
* list_for_each_safe    -    iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
* @pos:    the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
* @n:        another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
* @head:    the head for your list.
*/
// 从头开始往后遍历链表（遍历过程中，可以将节点删除）
//    （可以被删除的节点）前置节点  后置节点  头节点
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->next)
// 从尾开始往前遍历链表（遍历过程中，可以将节点删除）
//    （可以被删除的节点）前置节点  后置节点  头节点
#define list_for_each_tail_safe(pos, n, head) \
for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; pos != (head); \
pos = n, n = pos->prev)
/**
* list_for_each_entry    -    iterate over list of given type
* @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head:    the head for your list.
* @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)                \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);    \
&pos->member != (head);                     \
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
/**
* list_for_each_entry_safe – iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
* @pos:    the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @n:        another type * to use as temporary storage
* @head:    the head for your list.
* @member:    the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)            \
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),    \
n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);    \
&pos->member != (head);                     \
pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
#endif