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如何在try catch语句的帮助下制作一个循环,命令用户继续输入值,直到满足条件为止?

我试图告诉用户继续输入正确的值格式,直到正确完成为止。我想向用户显示,如果他/她输入了错误的格式(值的数量),则他/她应再试一次,系统将要求用户输入新值。我如何使用下面的代码来做到这一点?

底部的while语句是否有效(正确编写)?就像没有触发异常一样,停止“ do:ing”

PS,我知道下面的代码看起来很糟糕,因为我只是个初学者,不知道如何正确格式化代码

public class PersonTidbok {

   public static void main(String[] args){


      Scanner console = new Scanner (System.in);

      System.out.print ("Welcome to your interface, please select of the following: " +
                        "\nP, T, L, S, A, Q"); 

  choice = console.next().charAt(0);

      switch (choice){

 case P:

      do{ 

      System.out.print (" enter persnr in the format of (YYYYMMDD));

        try{

        persnr = console.nextInt();

           if ( persnr.length != 8);

             throw new FormatException();
      }

                catch (FormatException exception){
                System.out.println(exception + "You printed wrong format, try again")); 
   }
}
   while (!FormatException);
}
}

问题来源:Stack Overflow

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montos 2020-03-23 16:14:36 697 0
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  • import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class PersonTidbok {
        public static void main(String[] argv) {
            Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
            boolean valid;
            char choice = '\0';
            String persnr;
            do {
                valid = true;
                System.out.print("Welcome to your interface, please select of the following (P, T, L, S, A, Q): ");
                String input = console.nextLine();
                if (input.length() != 1) {
                    System.out.println("Invalid input. Try again.");
                    valid = false;
                }
                choice = input.charAt(0);
            } while (!valid);
    
            switch (choice) {
            case 'P':
                do {
                    valid = true;
                    System.out.print("Enter persnr in the format of (YYYYMMDD): ");
                    try {
                        persnr = console.nextLine();
                        if (!persnr.matches("[1-9]{1}[0-9]{7}")) {
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You printed wrong format, try again");
                        }
                        System.out.println("Processsing...");
                        // ...Processing of persnr should go here
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                        valid = false;
                    }
                } while (!valid);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Wrong value for choice.");
            }
        }
    }
    

    运行示例:

    Welcome to your interface, please select of the following (P, T, L, S, A, Q): a
    Wrong value for choice.
    

    另一个示例运行:

    Welcome to your interface, please select of the following (P, T, L, S, A, Q): PT
    Invalid input. Try again.
    Welcome to your interface, please select of the following (P, T, L, S, A, Q): P
    Enter persnr in the format of (YYYYMMDD): 01234567
    You printed wrong format, try again
    Enter persnr in the format of (YYYYMMDD): ancdefgh
    You printed wrong format, try again
    Enter persnr in the format of (YYYYMMDD): 20180912
    Processsing...
    

    回答来源:Stack Overflow

    2020-03-23 16:15:34
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