允许PHP应用程序使用插件的最佳方法

假设您不希望使用Observer模式，因为它要求您更改类方法以处理侦听任务，并需要通用的东西。假设您不想使用extends继承，因为您可能已经在类中继承了其他类。拥有一种通用的方法而无需花费太多精力就可以使任何类可插拔，这不是很好吗？就是这样：

<?php

////////////////////
// PART 1
////////////////////

class Plugin {

    private $_RefObject;
    private $_Class = '';

    public function __construct(&$RefObject) {
        $this->_Class = get_class(&$RefObject);
        $this->_RefObject = $RefObject;
    }

    public function __set($sProperty,$mixed) {
        $sPlugin = $this->_Class . '_' . $sProperty . '_setEvent';
        if (is_callable($sPlugin)) {
            $mixed = call_user_func_array($sPlugin, $mixed);
        }   
        $this->_RefObject->$sProperty = $mixed;
    }

    public function __get($sProperty) {
        $asItems = (array) $this->_RefObject;
        $mixed = $asItems[$sProperty];
        $sPlugin = $this->_Class . '_' . $sProperty . '_getEvent';
        if (is_callable($sPlugin)) {
            $mixed = call_user_func_array($sPlugin, $mixed);
        }   
        return $mixed;
    }

    public function __call($sMethod,$mixed) {
        $sPlugin = $this->_Class . '_' .  $sMethod . '_beforeEvent';
        if (is_callable($sPlugin)) {
            $mixed = call_user_func_array($sPlugin, $mixed);
        }
        if ($mixed != 'BLOCK_EVENT') {
            call_user_func_array(array(&$this->_RefObject, $sMethod), $mixed);
            $sPlugin = $this->_Class . '_' . $sMethod . '_afterEvent';
            if (is_callable($sPlugin)) {
                call_user_func_array($sPlugin, $mixed);
            }       
        } 
    }

} //end class Plugin

class Pluggable extends Plugin {
} //end class Pluggable

////////////////////
// PART 2
////////////////////

class Dog {

    public $Name = '';

    public function bark(&$sHow) {
        echo "$sHow<br />\n";
    }

    public function sayName() {
        echo "<br />\nMy Name is: " . $this->Name . "<br />\n";
    }


} //end class Dog

$Dog = new Dog();

////////////////////
// PART 3
////////////////////

$PDog = new Pluggable($Dog);

function Dog_bark_beforeEvent(&$mixed) {
    $mixed = 'Woof'; // Override saying 'meow' with 'Woof'
    //$mixed = 'BLOCK_EVENT'; // if you want to block the event
    return $mixed;
}

function Dog_bark_afterEvent(&$mixed) {
    echo $mixed; // show the override
}

function Dog_Name_setEvent(&$mixed) {
    $mixed = 'Coco'; // override 'Fido' with 'Coco'
    return $mixed;
}

function Dog_Name_getEvent(&$mixed) {
    $mixed = 'Different'; // override 'Coco' with 'Different'
    return $mixed;
}

////////////////////
// PART 4
////////////////////

$PDog->Name = 'Fido';
$PDog->Bark('meow');
$PDog->SayName();
echo 'My New Name is: ' . $PDog->Name;