我正在尝试发送带有嵌入到体内的多个图像的邮件...。我正在使用Javamail将此邮件与嵌入的图像一起发送,但是很遗憾,我无法获得成功
创建消息
javax.mail.Message message = new javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage(Session.getInstance(mailingSettings.getProperties()));
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailingSettings.getCorreoOrigen(), mailingSettings.getNombreOrigen()));
message.setSentDate(new Date());
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailDTO.getCorreoDestino()));
message.addHeader("Content-type", "text/HTML; charset=iso-8859-1");
message.addHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit");
message.setSubject(mailDTO.getAsunto() + mailDTO.getCodigoDocumento() + "-sendOneMail");
现在我创建多部分
MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// Ini Add the Body
BodyPart mimeBodyPart = new PreencodedMimeBodyPart("8bit");
mimeBodyPart.setContent(contenidoCorreo /*The HTML with multiple images*/, "text/html");
multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
// End Add the Body
addImages2(mailDTO, multipart, contenidoCorreo);
try {
message.setContent(multipart); //Add the Multipart to the Message
Transport.send(message); //Send the Message
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
现在将图像添加到多部分的方法
private void addImages2(MailDTO mailDTO, final Multipart multipart, String contenidoCorreo) throws Exception {
//Check the 'cid' words and get the image names....
Set<String> setImagenes = Arrays.stream(contenidoCorreo.split("cid:")).collect(Collectors.toSet());
setImagenes.stream().forEach(stringCid -> {
String imagenCid = (stringCid.split("\""))[0];
String pathImage = /path/to/Images/Directory + "/" + imagenCid;
if (new File(pathImage).exists()) {
BodyPart imagenMimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
try {
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(pathImage);
imagenMimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
imagenMimeBodyPart.setFileName(imagenCid);
imagenMimeBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", imagenCid);
multipart.addBodyPart(imagenMimeBodyPart);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
所有图像都是像atachment一样发送的,但未插入HTML。
现在,我将使用“成功Telnet”方法比较内容消息...
在左侧直接使用Telnet方法,在右侧我的Java代码。
将初始代码段与HTML正文内容 进行比较将HTML正文内容的最终摘要进行比较在左侧使用Telnet方法进行图像分离的某些部分使用Telnet方法进行最后的处理!在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明
带有图像的电子邮件 在此处输入图片说明
如何修复我的代码以显示插入到我的HTML代码中的图像,并且图像也显示出来?
我扩展了Java邮件类,以添加和阅读附件,您将需要修改代码以实现目的,但是它将文件附加到电子邮件中。我确实认为您无法附加原始二进制图像,必须先将其转换为base64内联编码,然后再发送。并在收到后解码。
public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String _user;
private String _pass;
private String[] _to;
private String _from;
private String _port;
private String _sport;
private String _host;
private String _subject;
private String _body;
private boolean _auth;
private boolean _debuggable;
private Multipart _multipart;
public Mail() {
_host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
_port = "465"; // default smtp port
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port
_user = ""; // username
_pass = ""; // password
_from = ""; // email sent from
_subject = ""; // email subject
_body = ""; // email body
_debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
_auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on
_multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
}
public Mail(String user, String pass) {
this();
_user = user;
_pass = pass;
}
public String GetMail(){
try {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
String mailhost = "imap.gmail.com";
Session session;
Store store;
if (props == null){
//Log.e(DEBUG, "Properties are null !!");
}else{
props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imaps");
/*Log.d(TAG, "Transport: "+props.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol"));
Log.d(TAG, "Store: "+props.getProperty("mail.store.protocol"));
Log.d(TAG, "Host: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.host"));
Log.d(TAG, "Authentication: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.auth"));
Log.d(TAG, "Port: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.port"));*/
}
try {
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect(mailhost, _user, _pass);
//Log.i(TAG, "Store: "+store.toString());
//create the folder object and open it
Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
// retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it
Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();
String contentType = messages[messages.length-1].getContentType();
String messageContent = "";
// store attachment file name, separated by comma
String attachFiles = "";
if (contentType.contains("multipart")) {
// content may contain attachments
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) messages[messages.length-1].getContent();
int numberOfParts = multiPart.getCount();
for (int partCount = 0; partCount < numberOfParts; partCount++) {
MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(partCount);
if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) {
InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 0);
int bytesRead;
bytesRead =is.read(buf);
byte[] nBuf = new byte[bytesRead];
for (int i = 0; i < bytesRead; i++) {
nBuf[i] = buf[i];
}
//byte[bytesRead] bytearr = buf;
//fos.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
if ( bytesRead > 0 ) {
String sBuf = new String(nBuf,"UTF-8");
int test = 0;
return ( sBuf );
}
// this part is attachment
String fileName = part.getFileName();
attachFiles += fileName + ", ";
//part.saveFile(saveDirectory + File.separator + fileName);
} else {
// this part may be the message content
messageContent = part.getContent().toString();
}
}
if (attachFiles.length() > 1) {
attachFiles = attachFiles.substring(0, attachFiles.length() - 2);
}
} else if (contentType.contains("text/plain")
|| contentType.contains("text/html")) {
Object content = messages[0].getContent();
if (content != null) {
messageContent = content.toString();
}
}
return( messages[0].getSubject());
} catch (MessagingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String nullstring ="";
return( nullstring);
}
public boolean send() throws Exception {
Properties props = _setProperties();
if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
Log.e("MailApp", "session started");
final MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
Log.e("MailApp", "mime");
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from));
Log.e("MailApp", "setfrom");
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
msg.setSubject(_subject);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
// setup message body
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// Put parts in message
msg.setContent(_multipart);
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Transport.send(msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.start();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
_multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
}
@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
}
private Properties _setProperties() {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host);
if(_debuggable) {
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
}
if(_auth) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
}
props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
return props;
}
// the getters and setters
public String getBody() {
return _body;
}
public void setBody(String _body) {
this._body = _body;
}
public void setFrom( String _from ){
this._from = _from;
}
public void setSubject( String _subject ){
this._subject = _subject;
}
public void setTo( String[] _to ){
this._to = _to;
}
// more of the getters and setters …..
}
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