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使用MimeMultipart,Java 8发送带有多个嵌入式图像的邮件

我正在尝试发送带有嵌入到体内的多个图像的邮件...。我正在使用Javamail将此邮件与嵌入的图像一起发送,但是很遗憾,我无法获得成功

创建消息

javax.mail.Message message = new javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage(Session.getInstance(mailingSettings.getProperties()));
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailingSettings.getCorreoOrigen(), mailingSettings.getNombreOrigen()));
message.setSentDate(new Date());
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mailDTO.getCorreoDestino()));
message.addHeader("Content-type", "text/HTML; charset=iso-8859-1");
message.addHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit");
message.setSubject(mailDTO.getAsunto() + mailDTO.getCodigoDocumento() + "-sendOneMail");

现在我创建多部分

MimeMultipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

// Ini Add the Body
BodyPart mimeBodyPart = new PreencodedMimeBodyPart("8bit");
mimeBodyPart.setContent(contenidoCorreo /*The HTML with multiple images*/, "text/html");
multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
// End Add the Body


addImages2(mailDTO, multipart, contenidoCorreo);
try {
  message.setContent(multipart);        //Add the Multipart to the Message 
  Transport.send(message);              //Send the Message
} catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  throw e;
}

现在将图像添加到多部分的方法

private void addImages2(MailDTO mailDTO, final Multipart multipart, String contenidoCorreo) throws Exception {
    //Check the 'cid' words and get the image names....

    Set<String> setImagenes = Arrays.stream(contenidoCorreo.split("cid:")).collect(Collectors.toSet());
    setImagenes.stream().forEach(stringCid -> {
      String imagenCid = (stringCid.split("\""))[0];
      String pathImage = /path/to/Images/Directory + "/" + imagenCid;
      if (new File(pathImage).exists()) {
        BodyPart imagenMimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        try {
          DataSource source = new FileDataSource(pathImage);
          imagenMimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
          imagenMimeBodyPart.setFileName(imagenCid);
          imagenMimeBodyPart.setHeader("Content-ID", imagenCid);
          multipart.addBodyPart(imagenMimeBodyPart);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    });

  }

所有图像都是像atachment一样发送的,但未插入HTML。

现在,我将使用“成功Telnet”方法比较内容消息...

在左侧直接使用Telnet方法,在右侧我的Java代码。

将初始代码段与HTML正文内容 进行比较将HTML正文内容的最终摘要进行比较在左侧使用Telnet方法进行图像分离的某些部分使用Telnet方法进行最后的处理!在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明 在此处输入图片说明

带有图像的电子邮件 在此处输入图片说明

如何修复我的代码以显示插入到我的HTML代码中的图像,并且图像也显示出来?

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垚tutu 2019-12-12 09:31:32 1335 0
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  • #include

    我扩展了Java邮件类,以添加和阅读附件,您将需要修改代码以实现目的,但是它将文件附加到电子邮件中。我确实认为您无法附加原始二进制图像,必须先将其转换为base64内联编码,然后再发送。并在收到后解码。

    public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
    private String _user;
    private String _pass;
    
    private String[] _to;
    private String _from;
    
    private String _port;
    private String _sport;
    
    private String _host;
    
    private String _subject;
    private String _body;
    
    private boolean _auth;
    
    private boolean _debuggable;
    
    private Multipart _multipart;
    
    
    public Mail() {
        _host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // default smtp server
        _port = "465"; // default smtp port
        _sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port
    
        _user = ""; // username
        _pass = ""; // password
        _from = ""; // email sent from
        _subject = ""; // email subject
        _body = ""; // email body
    
        _debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off
        _auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on
    
        _multipart = new MimeMultipart();
    
        // There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added.
        MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
        mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
        mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
        mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
        mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
        mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
        CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
    }
    
    public Mail(String user, String pass) {
        this();
    
        _user = user;
        _pass = pass;
    }
    
    public String GetMail(){
        try {
    
            Properties props = System.getProperties();
            String mailhost = "imap.gmail.com";
            Session session;
            Store store;
            if (props == null){
                //Log.e(DEBUG, "Properties are null !!");
            }else{
                props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imaps");
    
                /*Log.d(TAG, "Transport: "+props.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol"));
                Log.d(TAG, "Store: "+props.getProperty("mail.store.protocol"));
                Log.d(TAG, "Host: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.host"));
                Log.d(TAG, "Authentication: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.auth"));
                Log.d(TAG, "Port: "+props.getProperty("mail.imap.port"));*/
            }
            try {
                session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
                store = session.getStore("imaps");
                store.connect(mailhost, _user, _pass);
                //Log.i(TAG, "Store: "+store.toString());
                //create the folder object and open it
                Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
                emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
    
                // retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it
                Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();
                String contentType = messages[messages.length-1].getContentType();
                String messageContent = "";
    
                // store attachment file name, separated by comma
                String attachFiles = "";
    
                if (contentType.contains("multipart")) {
                    // content may contain attachments
                    Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) messages[messages.length-1].getContent();
                    int numberOfParts = multiPart.getCount();
                    for (int partCount = 0; partCount < numberOfParts; partCount++) {
                        MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(partCount);
                        if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) {
                            InputStream is = part.getInputStream();
    
                            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                            Arrays.fill(buf, (byte) 0);
                            int bytesRead;
                            bytesRead =is.read(buf);
                            byte[] nBuf = new byte[bytesRead];
                            for (int i = 0; i < bytesRead; i++) {
                                nBuf[i] = buf[i];
                            }
    
    
                            //byte[bytesRead] bytearr = buf;
                            //fos.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
                            if ( bytesRead > 0 ) {
                                String sBuf = new String(nBuf,"UTF-8");
                                int test = 0;
                                return ( sBuf );
                            }
    
                            // this part is attachment
                            String fileName = part.getFileName();
                            attachFiles += fileName + ", ";
                            //part.saveFile(saveDirectory + File.separator + fileName);
                        } else {
                            // this part may be the message content
                            messageContent = part.getContent().toString();
                        }
                    }
    
                    if (attachFiles.length() > 1) {
                        attachFiles = attachFiles.substring(0, attachFiles.length() - 2);
                    }
                } else if (contentType.contains("text/plain")
                        || contentType.contains("text/html")) {
                    Object content = messages[0].getContent();
                    if (content != null) {
                        messageContent = content.toString();
                    }
                }
    
                return( messages[0].getSubject());
            }  catch (MessagingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
    
    
        } catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String nullstring ="";
        return( nullstring);
    }
    public boolean send() throws Exception {
        Properties props = _setProperties();
    
        if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) {
            Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
            Log.e("MailApp", "session started");
            final MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            Log.e("MailApp", "mime");
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from));
            Log.e("MailApp", "setfrom");
            InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) {
                addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]);
            }
            msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
    
            msg.setSubject(_subject);
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());
    
            // setup message body
            BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            messageBodyPart.setText(_body);
            _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
    
            // Put parts in message
            msg.setContent(_multipart);
    
            Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Transport.send(msg);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
    
            thread.start();
    
    
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {
        BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
        messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
        messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename);
    
        _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
    }
    
    @Override
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass);
    }
    
    private Properties _setProperties() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
    
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host);
    
        if(_debuggable) {
            props.put("mail.debug", "true");
        }
    
        if(_auth) {
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        }
    
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port);
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport);
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
    
        return props;
    }
    
    // the getters and setters
    public String getBody() {
        return _body;
    }
    
    public void setBody(String _body) {
        this._body = _body;
    }
    public void setFrom( String _from ){
        this._from = _from;
    }
    public void setSubject( String _subject ){
        this._subject = _subject;
    }
    public void setTo( String[] _to ){
        this._to = _to;
    }
    // more of the getters and setters …..
    }
    
    2019-12-12 09:32:08
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