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为什么我的代码不断提示StringIndexOutOfBoundsException?

我已经尝试修复了一段时间,但似乎还是无法解决。我正在尝试从用户那里获取电话号码,以便可以显示它,但是当我获得所有用户的信息时,就会发生错误。任何帮助,将不胜感激。谢谢。

这是代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Event 
{
    public static double pricePerGuestHigh = 35.00;
    public static double pricePerGuestLow = 32.00;
    public static final int LARGE_EVENT_MAX = 50;
    public String phone = "";
    public String eventNumber;
    private int guests;
    private double pricePerEvent;

    public void setPhone()
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;

        System.out.println("Enter your phone number: ");
        String phone = input.nextLine();
        int len = phone.length();
        for(int i=0; i<1; i++)
        {
            char c = phone.charAt(i);
            if(Character.isDigit(c))
            {
                count++;
                String ss = Character.toString(c);
                phone = phone.concat(ss);
            }
        }
        if(count != 10)
        {
            phone = "0000000000";
        }
    }

    public String getPhone()
    {
        // The error occurs in this method
        String ret = "(" + this.phone.charAt(0) + "" + this.phone.charAt(1)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(2) + ")" + this.phone.charAt(3) 
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(4) + "" + this.phone.charAt(5)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(6) + "" + this.phone.charAt(7)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(8) + "" + this.phone.charAt(9);
        return ret;
    }

    public void setEventNumber()
    {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the event number: ");
        eventNumber = input.nextLine();
    }

    public void setGuests(int guests)
    {
        this.guests=guests;
        if(isLargeEvent())
            pricePerEvent = pricePerGuestHigh;
        else
            pricePerEvent = pricePerGuestLow;
    }

    public int getGuestsCount()
    {
        return guests;
    }

    public boolean isLargeEvent()
    {
        if(guests >= LARGE_EVENT_MAX)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if(guests < LARGE_EVENT_MAX)
        {
            return false;
        }
        return isLargeEvent();
    }

    public String getEventNumber()
    {
        String ret1 = "Event Number: " + this.eventNumber;
        return ret1;
    }

    public int getGuests(boolean largeEvent)
    {
        return guests;
    }
}

发生错误的代码已用注释标记。

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垚tutu 2019-11-29 23:19:41 887 0
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  • #include

    每当您尝试访问给定索引中不存在的字符串中的字符时,都会引发StringOutOfBoundsException 。

    根据您提供的代码,似乎您正在访问方法中的空字符串getPhone()。

    您可以通过先检查字符串是否为空来解决此问题phone.isEmpty()。

    public String getPhone() {
    
        if (phone == null || /*this.*/phone.isEmpty()) {
            // Handle the error accordingly.
            return null; // example
        }
        String ret = "(" + this.phone.charAt(0) + "" + this.phone.charAt(1)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(2) + ")" + this.phone.charAt(3) 
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(4) + "" + this.phone.charAt(5)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(6) + "" + this.phone.charAt(7)
        + "" + this.phone.charAt(8) + "" + this.phone.charAt(9);
        return ret;
    }
    
    

    在进行此操作时,建议不要使用字符串连接,因为这会产生大量开销。相反,请使用Java的字符串格式。

    这不仅会提高代码的可读性,而且(如前所述)将减少开销,因为Java中的字符串是不可变的。

    2019-11-29 23:19:58
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