Problem Description:
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input:
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output:
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input:
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output:
45
59
6
13
程序代码:
#include<stdio.h> int w,h; char s[25][25]; int dfs(int x,int y) { if(x<0||x>=w||y<0||y>=h) return 0; if(s[x][y]=='#') return 0; else { s[x][y]='#'; return 1+dfs(x-1,y)+dfs(x+1,y)+dfs(x,y-1)+dfs(x,y+1); } } int main() { int i,j; while(scanf("%d %d",&h,&w)&&w!=0&&h!=0) { for(i=0;i<w;i++) scanf("%s",s[i]); for(i=0;i<w;i++) { for(j=0;j<h;j++) { if(s[i][j]=='@') printf("%d\n",dfs(i,j)); } } } return 0; }