SpringBoot系列教程JPA之指定id保存

CREATE TABLE `money` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
  `money` int(26) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '钱',
  `is_deleted` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `create_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
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## DataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/story?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=
## jpa相关配置
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
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@Data
@DynamicUpdate
@DynamicInsert
@Entity
@Table(name = "money")
public class MoneyPO {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "money")
    private Long money;
    @Column(name = "is_deleted")
    private Byte isDeleted;
    @Column(name = "create_at")
    @CreatedDate
    private Timestamp createAt;
    @Column(name = "update_at")
    @CreatedDate
    private Timestamp updateAt;
}
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/**
 * 新增数据
 * Created by @author yihui in 11:00 19/6/12.
 */
public interface MoneyCreateRepositoryV2 extends JpaRepository<MoneyPO, Integer> {
}
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private void addWithId() {
    MoneyPO po1 = new MoneyPO();
    po1.setId(20);
    po1.setName("jpa 一灰灰 1x");
    po1.setMoney(2200L + ((long) (Math.random() * 100)));
    po1.setIsDeleted((byte) 0x00);
    MoneyPO r1 = moneyCreateRepositoryV2.save(po1);
    System.out.println("after insert res: " + r1);
}
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Hibernate: select moneypo0_.id as id1_0_0_, moneypo0_.create_at as create_a2_0_0_, moneypo0_.is_deleted as is_delet3_0_0_, moneypo0_.money as money4_0_0_, moneypo0_.name as name5_0_0_, moneypo0_.update_at as update_a6_0_0_ from money moneypo0_ where moneypo0_.id=?
Hibernate: insert into money (is_deleted, money, name) values (?, ?, ?)
after insert res: MoneyPO(id=104, name=jpa 一灰灰 1x, money=2208, isDeleted=0, createAt=null, updateAt=null)
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Hibernate: select moneypo0_.id as id1_0_0_, moneypo0_.create_at as create_a2_0_0_, moneypo0_.is_deleted as is_delet3_0_0_, moneypo0_.money as money4_0_0_, moneypo0_.name as name5_0_0_, moneypo0_.update_at as update_a6_0_0_ from money moneypo0_ where moneypo0_.id=?
Hibernate: update money set create_at=?, money=?, name=?, update_at=? where id=?
after insert res: MoneyPO(id=20, name=jpa 一灰灰 1x, money=2234, isDeleted=0, createAt=null, updateAt=null)
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@Data
@DynamicUpdate
@DynamicInsert
@Entity
@Table(name = "money")
public class AutoMoneyPO {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "myid")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "myid", strategy = "com.git.hui.boot.jpa.generator.ManulInsertGenerator")
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "money")
    private Long money;
    @Column(name = "is_deleted")
    private Byte isDeleted;
    @Column(name = "create_at")
    @CreatedDate
    private Timestamp createAt;
    @Column(name = "update_at")
    @CreatedDate
    private Timestamp updateAt;
}
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/**
 *  自定义的主键生成策略，如果填写了主键id，如果数据库中没有这条记录，则新增指定id的记录；否则更新记录
 *
 *  如果不填写主键id，则利用数据库本身的自增策略指定id
 *
 * Created by @author yihui in 20:51 19/11/13.
 */
public class ManulInsertGenerator extends IdentityGenerator {
    @Override
    public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor s, Object obj) throws HibernateException {
        Serializable id = s.getEntityPersister(null, obj).getClassMetadata().getIdentifier(obj, s);
        if (id != null && Integer.valueOf(id.toString()) > 0) {
            return id;
        } else {
            return super.generate(s, obj);
        }
    }
}
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// 使用自定义的主键生成策略
AutoMoneyPO moneyPO = new AutoMoneyPO();
moneyPO.setId(20);
moneyPO.setName("jpa 一灰灰 ex");
moneyPO.setMoney(2200L + ((long) (Math.random() * 100)));
moneyPO.setIsDeleted((byte) 0x00);
AutoMoneyPO res = moneyCreateRepositoryWithId.save(moneyPO);
System.out.println("after insert res: " + res);
moneyPO.setMoney(3200L + ((long) (Math.random() * 100)));
res = moneyCreateRepositoryWithId.save(moneyPO);
System.out.println("after insert res: " + res);
moneyPO = new AutoMoneyPO();
moneyPO.setName("jpa 一灰灰 2ex");
moneyPO.setMoney(2200L + ((long) (Math.random() * 100)));
moneyPO.setIsDeleted((byte) 0x00);
res = moneyCreateRepositoryWithId.save(moneyPO);
System.out.println("after insert res: " + res);
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# 第一次插入
Hibernate: select automoneyp0_.id as id1_0_0_, automoneyp0_.create_at as create_a2_0_0_, automoneyp0_.is_deleted as is_delet3_0_0_, automoneyp0_.money as money4_0_0_, automoneyp0_.name as name5_0_0_, automoneyp0_.update_at as update_a6_0_0_ from money automoneyp0_ where automoneyp0_.id=?
Hibernate: insert into money (is_deleted, money, name, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
after insert res: AutoMoneyPO(id=20, name=jpa 一灰灰 ex, money=2238, isDeleted=0, createAt=null, updateAt=null)
# 第二次指定id插入
Hibernate: select automoneyp0_.id as id1_0_0_, automoneyp0_.create_at as create_a2_0_0_, automoneyp0_.is_deleted as is_delet3_0_0_, automoneyp0_.money as money4_0_0_, automoneyp0_.name as name5_0_0_, automoneyp0_.update_at as update_a6_0_0_ from money automoneyp0_ where automoneyp0_.id=?
Hibernate: update money set create_at=?, money=?, update_at=? where id=?
after insert res: AutoMoneyPO(id=20, name=jpa 一灰灰 ex, money=3228, isDeleted=0, createAt=null, updateAt=null)
# 第三次无id插入
Hibernate: insert into money (is_deleted, money, name) values (?, ?, ?)
after insert res: AutoMoneyPO(id=107, name=jpa 一灰灰 2ex, money=2228, isDeleted=0, createAt=null, updateAt=null)
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