开发者学堂课程【大数据之 R 语言速成与实战:R 图形的次要刻度线、参考线、图例和文本标注】学习笔记,与课程紧密联系,让用户快速学习知识。
课程地址:https://developer.aliyun.com/learning/course/363/detail/4331
R 图形的次要刻度线、参考线、图例和文本标注
内容简介:
一、次要刻度线
二、参考线
三、图例
四、文本标注
一、次要刻度线
>install.packages("Hmisc")
warning in install. Packages
:
downloaded length 86016 !=reported lenqth 207547
Installing package into'C:/users/YH/Documents/R/win-1ibrary/3.2'
(as 'lib'is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/Hmisc_3.17-1.zip ' content type'application/zip'lenqth 1632748 bytes (1.6 MB)
downloaded 1.6 MB
package'Hmisc' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked The downloaded binary packages are in
C:\Users\YH\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpqgwOEd\ downloaded_packages
>libr ary(Hmisc)
Loading required package:lattice
Loading required package: survival
Loading requir ed package:Formula
Loading required package: ggplot2
Attaching package:'Hmisc'
The folowing objects are masked from'package:base': format.pva,round.POSIXt,trunc.POSIxt,units
>plot(1:4,1:4,type=
“b”)
>minor.tick(nx=3,ny=2,tick,ratio=0.5)
二、参考线(对某个点进行标注)
abline(h=2,col"red",lty=2)
Error:unexpected string constant in"abline(h=2,col"red""
>abline(h=2,col="red",lty=2)
>abline(v=2,col="blue",lty=1)
三、图例
使用 legend(函数来添加图例,格式为∶legend(location,title,legend,….)
四、文本标注
●文本标注
●使用text()函数和mtext()将文本添加到图形上,text())可向绘图区域内部添加文本,而mtext()则向图形的四个边界之一添加文本.
●格式分别为∶
●text(location,"text to place", pos,...)
●Mtext('"text to place",side, line=n,…..)