介绍
本文将介绍通过jenkins+robotframework+allure report来打造美观可视化的测试报告
首先，安装如下库：
sudo pip install robotframework
sudo pip install allure-robotframework
搭建
步骤 0
下面是一个基本的RF样例
$ more mytest.robot
*** Settings ***
Library OperatingSystem
*** Variables ***
${MESSAGE} Hello, world!
*** Test Cases ***
My Test
[Documentation] Example test
Log ${MESSAGE}
My Keyword /tmp
Another Test
Should Be Equal ${MESSAGE} Hello, world!
*** Keywords ***
My Keyword
[Arguments] ${path}
Directory Should Exist ${path}
我们来运行这个测试用例来生成经典的HTML 格式报告以及JSON格式的Allure报告
$ robot --listener allure_robotframework --outputdir ./output/robot mytest.robot
==============================================================================
Mytest
==============================================================================
My Test :: Example test | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another Test | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mytest | PASS |
2 critical tests, 2 passed, 0 failed
2 tests total, 2 passed, 0 failed
==============================================================================
Output: /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/output.xml
Log: /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/log.html
Report: /home/.../linkedinTest/output/robot/report.html
$ ls output/
allure robot
经典HTML报告在接下来的截图上有给出。
步骤 1
我们也可以在同一台机器上生成HTML格式的Allure Report （以CentOS7为例）
$ yum install epel-release
$ yum update
$ yum install git java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
$ cd /tmp
$ wget https://bintray.com/qameta/generic/download_file?file_path=io%2Fqameta%2Fallure%2Fallure%2F2.6.0%2Fallure-2.6.0.tgz
$ tar xvf download_file\?file_path\=io%2Fqameta%2Fallure%2Fallure%2F2.6.0%2Fallure-2.6.0.tgz
$ sudo mv allure-2.6.0/ /usr/bin/allure
$ cd /usr/bin/allure/
# Add on .bashrc and then relog again
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin/allure/bin
接下来安装apache2
$ sudo yum install httpd
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd.service
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
现在我们可以用以下方式来生成HTML报告
$ sudo env "PATH=$PATH" allure generate ./output/allure --clean -o /var/www/html/allure
Report successfully generated to /var/www/html/allure
生成成功以后，就可以登录 http://localhost/allure 来查看美观的HTML报告了。
步骤 2
Allure也支持报告的历史记录，但是必须集成你的工作流到GIT和Jenkins中。首先，我们新增一个Jenkinsfile：
$ more Jenkinsfile
timeout(time: 5, unit: 'MINUTES') {
node {
def workspace = pwd()
stage("Cleaning workspace") {
sh "rm -rf ${workspace}/*"
}
stage('Git pull') {
checkout scm
}
stage('robot'){
sh 'robot allure_robotframework --outputdir ./output/robot mytest.robot || true'
}
/* disabled: false --> history ON */
/* disabled: true --> history OFF */
stage('allure'){
allure([
disabled: false,
includeProperties: false,
jdk: '',
reportBuildPolicy: 'ALWAYS',
results: [[path: 'output/allure']]
])
}
}
}
最后，保存所有文件到git上：
$ echo output > .gitignore
$ git add --all
$ git commit -m "first"
$ git push origin master
To https:// ... /linkedinTest.git
5db3474..0d30ec9 master -> master
接下来，我们来安装Jenkins并且进行配置：
$ sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
$ sudo rpm --import https://jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key
$ sudo yum install jenkins
$ sudo service jenkins start
$ sudo chkconfig jenkins on
# Finalize the install process browsing http://localhost:8080
最后，添加并配置Allure 插件：
0.jpg
1.jpg
现在，你可以创建一个新的流水线：
2.jpg
然后，我们运行第一个Job.如果你重新加载了该页面，你会看到Allure Report的图标已经显示：
3.jpg
试着运行几次流水线，然后点击Allure Report图标，你会看到报告的历史记录信息！
4.jpg
5.jpg
恭喜你，完成了！
