RHEL7.2+PostgreSQL9.6.1
Requirements softwares
1.GNU make version 3.80 or newer is required
[root@rhel7 ~]# make --version
GNU Make 3.82
Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
2.You need an ISO/ANSI C compiler (at least C89-compliant). Recent versions of GCC are recommended
[root@rhel7 ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)
3. tar is required to unpack the source distribution, in addition to either gzip or bzip2.
4.The GNU Readline library is used by default.
readline
readline-devel
libedit
Optional
perl 5.8 or later
python
Kerberos
OpenSSL
OpenLDAP
and/or PAM
Flex 2.5.31 or later
Bison 1.875 or later
useradd pguser
su - pguser
tar -zxvf postgresql-9.6.1.tar.gz
Install
cd postgresql-9.6.1
./configure
默认安装目录/usr/local/pgsql，可以使用--prefix=path进行修改，./configure --help
make
The last line displayed should be:
All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.
su (使用root安装)
make install
PostgreSQL installation complete.
Set the environment variables for pguser
mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data #PostgreSQL数据存储目录
chown pguser:pguser /usr/local/pgsql/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
export PG_HOME=/usr/local/pgsql
export PATH=$PG_HOME/bin/:$PATH
export PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
Initilize the DBServer
(使用pguser)
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[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ initdb -D
/usr/local/pgsql/data
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user
"pguser"
.
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale
"en_US.UTF-8"
.
The default database encoding has accordingly been
set
to
"UTF8"
.
The default text search configuration will be
set
to
"english"
.
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory
/usr/local/pgsql/data
... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling
"trust"
authentication
for
local
connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-
local
and --auth-host, the next
time
you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
pg_ctl -D
/usr/local/pgsql/data
-l logfile start
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Start the DBServer
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[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ postgres -D /usr/
local
/pgsql/data >logfile 2>&1 &
[1] 13799
[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ ps -ef |grep postgre
pguser 13799 4377 0 12:37 pts/0 00:00:00 postgres -D /usr/
local
/pgsql/data
pguser 13801 13799 0 12:37 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process
pguser 13802 13799 0 12:37 ? 00:00:00 postgres: writer process
pguser 13803 13799 0 12:37 ? 00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process
pguser 13804 13799 0 12:37 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process
pguser 13805 13799 0 12:37 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process
pguser 13807 4377 0 12:37 pts/0 00:00:00 grep
--color=auto postgre
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连接测试
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[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ psql
--list
List
of
databases
Name
| Owner | Encoding |
Collate
| Ctype | Access
privileges
-----------+--------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
postgres | pguser | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | pguser | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/pguser +
| | | | | pguser=CTc/pguser
template1 | pguser | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/pguser +
| | | | | pguser=CTc/pguser
(3
rows
)
[pguser@rhel7 ~]$ psql postgres
psql (9.6.1)
Type
"help"
for
help.
postgres=#
select
version();
version
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 9.6.1
on
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled
by
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4), 64-
bit
(1 row)
postgres=#
select
current_date
;
date
------------
2016-12-01
(1 row)
postgres=# \q
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官方文档：https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/installation.html
本文转自hbxztc 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/hbxztc/1878425，如需转载请自行联系原作者
