下面是创建screen的脚本，可以把一个主机的所有graphs放在一个screen里查看。
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import
urllib2
import
json
import
argparse
def
authenticate(url, username, password):
values
=
{
'jsonrpc'
:
'2.0'
,
'method'
:
'user.login'
,
'params'
: {
'user'
: username,
'password'
: password
},
'id'
:
'0'
}
data
=
json.dumps(values)
req
=
urllib2.Request(url, data, {
'Content-Type'
:
'application/json-rpc'
})
response
=
urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
output
=
json.loads(response.read())
try
:
message
=
output[
'result'
]
except
:
message
=
output[
'error'
][
'data'
]
print
message
quit()
return
output[
'result'
]
def
getGraph(hostname, url, auth, graphtype, dynamic, columns):
if
(graphtype
=
=
0
):
selecttype
=
[
'graphid'
]
select
=
'selectGraphs'
if
(graphtype
=
=
1
):
selecttype
=
[
'itemid'
,
'value_type'
]
select
=
'selectItems'
values
=
{
'jsonrpc'
:
'2.0'
,
'method'
:
'host.get'
,
'params'
: {
select: selecttype,
'output'
: [
'hostid'
,
'host'
],
'searchByAny'
:
1
,
'filter'
: {
'host'
: hostname
}
},
'auth'
: auth,
'id'
:
'2'
}
data
=
json.dumps(values)
req
=
urllib2.Request(url, data, {
'Content-Type'
:
'application/json-rpc'
})
response
=
urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
host_get
=
response.read()
output
=
json.loads(host_get)
# print json.dumps(output)
graphs
=
[]
if
(graphtype
=
=
0
):
for
i
in
output[
'result'
][
0
][
'graphs'
]:
graphs.append(i[
'graphid'
])
if
(graphtype
=
=
1
):
for
i
in
output[
'result'
][
0
][
'items'
]:
if
int
(i[
'value_type'
])
in
(
0
,
3
):
graphs.append(i[
'itemid'
])
graph_list
=
[]
x
=
0
y
=
0
for
graph
in
graphs:
graph_list.append({
"resourcetype"
: graphtype,
"resourceid"
: graph,
"width"
:
"500"
,
"height"
:
"100"
,
"x"
:
str
(x),
"y"
:
str
(y),
"colspan"
:
"0"
,
"rowspan"
:
"0"
,
"elements"
:
"0"
,
"valign"
:
"0"
,
"halign"
:
"0"
,
"style"
:
"0"
,
"url"
: "",
"dynamic"
:
str
(dynamic)
})
x
+
=
1
if
x
=
=
columns:
x
=
0
y
+
=
1
return
graph_list
def
screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns):
# print graphids
if
len
(graphids)
%
columns
=
=
0
:
vsize
=
len
(graphids)
/
columns
else
:
vsize
=
(
len
(graphids)
/
columns)
+
1
values
=
{
"jsonrpc"
:
"2.0"
,
"method"
:
"screen.create"
,
"params"
: [{
"name"
: screen_name,
"hsize"
: columns,
"vsize"
: vsize,
"screenitems"
: []
}],
"auth"
: auth,
"id"
:
2
}
for
i
in
graphids:
values[
'params'
][
0
][
'screenitems'
].append(i)
data
=
json.dumps(values)
req
=
urllib2.Request(url, data, {
'Content-Type'
:
'application/json-rpc'
})
response
=
urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
host_get
=
response.read()
output
=
json.loads(host_get)
try
:
message
=
output[
'result'
]
except
:
message
=
output[
'error'
][
'data'
]
print
json.dumps(message)
def
main():
# 修改下面三行
url
=
'http://<zabbix url>/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
username
=
"Your API Users Username"
password
=
"Your API Users Username"
parser
=
argparse.ArgumentParser(description
=
'Create Zabbix screen from all of a host Items or Graphs.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'hostname'
, metavar
=
'H'
,
type
=
str
,
help
=
'Zabbix Host to create screen from'
)
parser.add_argument(
'screenname'
, metavar
=
'N'
,
type
=
str
,
help
=
'Screen name in Zabbix. Put quotes around it if you want spaces in the name.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-c'
, dest
=
'columns'
,
type
=
int
, default
=
3
,
help
=
'number of columns in the screen (default: 3)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-d'
, dest
=
'dynamic'
, action
=
'store_true'
,
help
=
'enable for dynamic screen items (default: disabled)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-t'
, dest
=
'screentype'
, action
=
'store_true'
,
help
=
'set to 1 if you want item simple graphs created (default: 0, regular graphs)'
)
args
=
parser.parse_args()
hostname
=
args.hostname
screen_name
=
args.screenname
columns
=
args.columns
dynamic
=
(
1
if
args.dynamic
else
0
)
screentype
=
(
1
if
args.screentype
else
0
)
auth
=
authenticate(url, username, password)
graphids
=
getGraph(hostname, url, auth, screentype, dynamic, columns)
print
"Screen Name: "
+
screen_name
print
"Total Number of Graphs: "
+
str
(
len
(graphids))
screenCreate(url, auth, screen_name, graphids, columns)
if
__name__
=
=
'__main__'
:
main()
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脚本使用方法：
效果图：
脚本官方地址：https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Python_script_to_create_Screen_from_all_Items/Graphs_of_a_host
本文转自 张斌_青岛 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/qicheng0211/1622152
