1.升级前的准备
查看本机openssl版本
root@DB-Slave mysql5.6]# rpm -qa | grep ssl
openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6_7.2.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6_7.2.x86_64
https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.6/LATEST/软件下载地址
Percona-Server-5.6.27-rel75.0-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz的openssl就是1.0.1版本的
2.安装新的版本
旧的版本：Server version: 5.5.46-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
新的版本：Server version: 5.6.27-75.0-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 75.0
新版本软件目录/app/mysql5.6
新版本数据目录/data/mysql3306
配置文件：/app/mysql5.6/my.cnf
[client]
socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
port=3307
[mysql]
prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql3306/mysqld.error
[mysqld]
socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
pid-file=/app/mysql5.6/mysqld.pid
basedir=/app/mysql5.6
datadir=/data/mysql3306
port=3307
server_id=83
character-set-server=utf8
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=1024
max_connect_errors=1000
wait_timeout = 400
interactive_timeout = 400
table_definition_cache=500
table_open_cache=500
sort_buffer_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 200M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type=0
query_cache_size=0
thread_concurrency = 16
lower_case_table_names = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
#################slow log####################
slow-query_log=1
slow-query_log_file=/app/mysql5.6/logs/mysql.slow
long_query_time=2
####################binlog######################
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format=ROW
expire_logs_days=5
sync_binlog=1
################replication##########
log-slave-updates=1
################INNODB################
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
innodb_buffer_pool_size=10G
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_strict_mode=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_io_capacity=500
innodb_support_xa=1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M
innodb_log_buffer_size=64M
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=128M
myisam_max_sort_sort_file_size=2G
3.解压文件
tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.6.27-rel75.0-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
4.创建目录
mkdir /app
mkdir /data/mysql3306
mv Percona-Server-5.6.27-rel75.0-Linux.x86_64.ssl101 /app/mysql5.6
chown -R mysql:mysql /app/mysql5.6
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql3306
5.初始化新版本
/app/mysql5.6/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql5.6 --datadir=/data/mysql3306 --defaults-file=/app/mysql5.6/my.cnf
6.修改配置
[client]
socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
port=3307
[mysql]
prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql3306/mysqld.error
[mysqld]
socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
pid-file=/app/mysql5.6/mysqld.pid
basedir=/app/mysql5.6
datadir=/data/mysql3306
port=3307
server_id=83
character-set-server=utf8
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=1024
max_connect_errors=1000
wait_timeout = 400
interactive_timeout = 400
table_definition_cache=500
table_open_cache=500
sort_buffer_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 200M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type=0
query_cache_size=0
thread_concurrency = 16
lower_case_table_names = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
#################slow log####################
slow-query_log=1
slow-query_log_file=/app/mysql5.6/logs/mysql.slow
long_query_time=2
####################binlog######################
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-format=ROW
expire_logs_days=5
sync_binlog=1
################replication##########
log-slave-updates=1
################INNODB################
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
innodb_buffer_pool_size=10G
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_strict_mode=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format=Barracuda
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_io_capacity=500
innodb_support_xa=1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=16M
innodb_log_buffer_size=64M
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=128M
myisam_max_sort_sort_file_size=2G
7.修改启动脚本
[root@DB-master ~]# cp /app/mysql5.6/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld3307
[root@DB-master ~]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld3307
….
…..
basedir=/app/mysql5.6
datadir=/data/mysql3306
…..
…
[root@DB-master ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld3307
启动新版本
[root@DB-master ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld3307 start
Starting MySQL (Percona Server)... SUCCESS!
8.旧版本数据导出，导入新版本
导出
mysqldump -uroot -p123456 --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --max_allowed_packet=1048576 --net_buffer_length=16384 --default-character-set=utf8 --all-databases --single-transaction --routines --triggers --events --master-data=2 >all2016114.sql
[root@DB-master ~]# more all2016114.sql
….
….
-- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000035', MASTER_LOG_POS=19461006;
注意：主从同步需要
…..
….
导入
mysql -uroot -p123456 --socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock < all2016114.sql
9.执行mysql_upgrade
注意一定要执行可以让旧的数据有新的版本功能
/app/mysql5.6/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot -p123456 --socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
10.主从搭建
旧版本
[root@DB-master mysql3306]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4622
Server version: 5.5.46-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'192.168.1.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'repl';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
新版本
[root@DB-master mysql3306]#/app/mysql5.6/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 --socket=/app/mysql5.6/mysql.sock
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.27-75.0-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 75.0, Revision 8bb53b6
Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.81',MASTER_PORT=3306,MASTER_USER='repl',MASTER_PASSWORD='repl',MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000035',MASTER_LOG_POS=19461006;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.81
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-bin.000037
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 16412
Relay_Log_File: DB-master-relay-bin.000005
Relay_Log_Pos: 16572
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000037
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 16412
Relay_Log_Space: 16789
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: /data/mysql3306/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
11.升级切换
把主库停止，把从库停止后，端口修改成3306，因为为了对生产库没有影响。在停止时必须和应用联系。
停止主库
[root@DB-master mysql3306]#/etc/init.d/mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL.... done
停止从库
[root@DB-master ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld3307 stop
Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server).... SUCCESS!
修改启动
[root@DB-master ~]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@DB-master ~]# mv mysql mysqlold
[root@DB-master ~]# mv mysql3307 mysql
修改配置文件
[root@DB-master ~]#/etc/init.d # vi/app/mysql5.6/my.cnf
[client]
….
port=3306
…
[mysqld]
…………
port=3306
……
最后启动新版本
[root@DB-master ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
Starting MySQL (Percona Server)... SUCCESS!
清除同步
mysql> resetslave all;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
本文转自 jxzhfei 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/jxzhfei/1735257
