linux shell脚本之lnmp的搭建

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#!/bin/bash
#this script is source packages installed lnmp for redhat or centos 6.xmal
yum -y  install  wget
#"============download  the source package=============="
wget http: //cloud .github.com /downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2 .0.21-stable. tar .gz
wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .3.8. tar .gz
wget http: //www .cmake.org /files/v2 .8 /cmake-2 .8.6. tar .gz
wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /gnu/bison/bison-2 .5.1. tar .gz
wget http: //cdn .mysql.com /Downloads/MySQL-5 .5 /mysql-5 .5.30. tar .gz
wget http: //ncu .dl.sourceforge.net /project/qdbm/qdbm/1 .8.77 /qdbm-1 .8.77. tar .gz
wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1 .14. tar .gz
wget http: //fossies .org /linux/www/gd-2 .0.35. tar .gz
wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2 .5.8 /libmcrypt-2 .5.8. tar .bz2 /download
wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mhash/files/mhash/0 .9.9.9 /mhash-0 .9.9.9. tar .bz2 /download
wget http: //sourceforge .net /projects/mcrypt/files/MCrypt/2 .6.8 /mcrypt-2 .6.8. tar .gz /download
wget http: //cronolog .org /download/cronolog-1 .6.2. tar .gz
wget http: //cn2 .php.net /distributions/php-5 .4.14. tar .gz
wget http: //ncu .dl.sourceforge.net /project/pcre/pcre/8 .11 /pcre-8 .11. tar .gz
#"=============download all======================"
printf  "========install the compile tool=============\n"
yum -y  install  gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel zlib-devel   bzip2  bzip2 -devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2*  libpng* freetype* libxslt*
#yum -y groupinstall "Development" "Development Tools"        #or   use this command instead of the above
#tar the source package  解压源代码包到指定的目录
tar  zxvf pcre-8.11. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf nginx-1.3.8. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf cmake-2.8.6. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf bison-2.5.1. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf mysql-5.5.30. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf libiconv-1.14. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf qdbm-1.8.77. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf gd-2.0.35. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf cronolog-1.6.2. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  zxvf php-5.4.14. tar .gz -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  jxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .bz2 -C  /usr/local/src/
tar  jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9. tar .bz2 -C  /usr/local/src/
#Compile the unpack the source code package  编译解压的源代码包
echo "===========nginx Relevant source package is installed========== "
echo  "##### pcre install#####"
cd  /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .11/
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/pcre  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====pcre is ok====\n"
echo  "#####libevent install######"
cd  /usr/local/src/libevent-2 .0.21-stable/
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libevent  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====libevent is ok====\n"
echo  "####nginx install######"
groupadd -r nginx
useradd  -r -g nginx -s  /bin/false  -M nginx
cd  /usr/local/src/nginx-1 .3.8/
###before you configure,you can  see   "./configure –help"   see carefully "–with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources"在编译之前可以先help看看
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/nginx  --with-pcre= /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .11/ --sbin-path= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  --pid-path= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid  \
--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=nginx --group=nginx \
--http-proxy-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/  --http-fastcgi-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/  --lock-path= /var/lock/nginx .lock --http-client-body-temp-path= /var/tmp/nginx/client/  \
  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "======nginx is ok!!======\n"
mkdir  -pv  /var/tmp/nginx/
#write startup nginx files by yourself   自己手动写nginx的启动脚本
cat  >>  /etc/init .d /nginx  << EOF
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it’s not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf
nginx_pid= /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid
RETVAL=0
prog= "nginx"
# Source function library.
/etc/rc .d /init .d /functions
# Source networking configuration.
/etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} =  "no"  ] &&  exit  0
[ -x $nginxd ] ||  exit  0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if  [ -e $nginx_pid ]; then
echo  "nginx already running…."
exit  1
fi
echo  -n $ "Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&  touch  /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return  $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo  -n $ "Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] &&  rm  -f  /var/lock/subsys/nginx  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx .pid
}
reload() {
echo  -n $ "Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case  "$1"  in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo  "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit  1
esac
exit  $RETVAL
EOF
chmod  +x  /etc/init .d /nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
service nginx restart
echo "===========mysql Relevant source package is installed========== "
useradd  -M -s  /sbin/nologin   mysql
echo  "##### cmake install#####"
cd  /usr/local/src/cmake-2 .8.6
. /bootstrap  && gmake && gmake  install
printf  "====cmake is ok====\n"
echo  "##### bison install#####"
cd  /usr/local/src/bison-2 .5.1/
. /configure  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====bison is ok====\n"
echo  "##### mysql install#####"
cd  /usr/local/src/mysql-5 .5.30/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR= /var/mysql/data  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====mysql is ok====\n"
#set up the mysql configuration file and initialize the database  建立mysql的配置文件和初始化数据库
#cp usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  ##if you memory is greater than 2G,please choose this   内存大于2G就copy这个配置文件
cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium .cnf  /etc/my .cnf
cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql .server   /etc/init .d /mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir= /usr/local/mysql/   --datadir= /var/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql
chmod  -R 755  /usr/local/mysql
chown  -R mysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql
chown  -R mysql:mysql  /var/mysql/data
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
service mysqld restart
read  -p  "please set up password for mysql:"  pwd
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  -u root password $ pwd
export  PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/mysql/bin/
echo  "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"  >>  /etc/profile
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/lib/ /usr/lib
ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/ /usr/include/
echo "===========php Relevant source package is installed========== "
echo  "####libiconv install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/libiconv-1 .14/
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libiconv  &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====libiconv is ok====\n"
echo  "####qdbm install#####"
cd  /usr/local/src/qdbm-1 .8.77/
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/qdbm  -- enable -devel -- enable -zlib -- enable -iconv &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====qdbm is ok====\n"
echo  "####gd install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/gd-2 .0.35/
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/gd2  --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====gd is ok====\n"
sed  -i  '/\*gd_free/a\void (*data);'  /usr/local/gd2/include/gd_io .h
echo  "/usr/local/gd2/lib"  >>  /etc/ld .so.conf
ldconfig
echo  "####libmcrypt and libltdl install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2 .5.8/
. /configure   --prefix= /usr/local/libmcrypt   &&  make  &&  make  install
ldconfig
cd  /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2 .5.8 /libltdl
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/libltdl  -- enable -ltdl- install  &&  make  &&  make  install
ln  -sf  /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .*  /usr/lib
ln  -sf  /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config  /usr/bin
printf  "====libmcrypt  and libltdl is ok====\n"
echo  "####mhash install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/mhash-0 .9.9.9/
. /configure   --prefix= /usr/local/mhash  &&  make  &&  make  install
ln  -sf  /usr/local/lib/libmhash .*  /usr/lib/
printf  "====mhash is ok====\n"
echo  "####mcrypt install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/mcrypt-2 .6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
  . /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/mcrypt   &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====mcrypt is ok====\n"
echo  "####cronolog install####"
cd  /usr/local/src/cronolog-1 .6.2
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/cronolog   &&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====cronolog is ok====\n"
echo  "####php install#####"
ln  -sf  /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient .so.18  /usr/lib
ln  -sf  /usr/local/qdbm/lib/libqdbm .so*  /usr/lib
cd  /usr/local/src/php-5 .4.14
. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/php5  --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php5/etc  --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql  \
--with-iconv= /usr/local/libiconv  --with-gd= /usr/local/gd2  --with-iconv- dir = /usr/local  --with-pdo-mysql= /usr/local/mysql   \
--with-libxml- dir = /usr  --with-qdbm= /usr/local/qdbm  --with-mime-magic= /usr/share/file/magic  --with-jpeg- dir  --with-png- dir  --with-freetype- dir  \
--with-bz2 --with-zlib  --without-pear  --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib- dir  --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-mcrypt= /usr/local/libmcrypt  --with-mhash \
--with-ttf --with-xsl --with-gettext --with-pear --with-openssl -- enable -discard-path -- enable -gd-native-ttf \
-- enable -bcmath -- enable -shmop -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -inline-optimization -- enable -mbregex -- enable -xml \
-- enable -soap -- enable -calendar -- enable -wddx -- enable -dba -- enable -gd-native-ttf-- enable -calendar -- enable -safe-mode \
-- enable - ftp  -- enable -fpm -- enable -zip -- enable -mbstring -- enable -bcmath -- enable -sockets -- enable -exif -- enable -magic-quotes --disable-rpath --disable-debug \
&&  make  &&  make  install
printf  "====php is ok====\n"
ln  -s  /usr/local/php5/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
ln  -s  /usr/local/php5/sbin/ /usr/local/sbin/
cp  /usr/local/src/php-5 .4.14 /php .ini-production  /usr/local/php5/php .ini
#Configure nginx support php  配置nginx支持php环境
cp  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf.default  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/run/s/;//g'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/^ /d'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  's/nobody/nginx/g'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/start/s/2/20/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/min/s/1/5/'   /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/max_spare/s/3/25/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
sed  -i  '/max_children/s/5/35/'  /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm .conf
/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm    #启动php-fpm进程
#test nginx mysql php work tegether
sed  -i  '/\<user\>/a user nginx;'  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf    #把user改为nginx用户
sed  -i  '/\<index\>/s/index.html index.htm/index.html index.htm index.php/g'  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf   #添加支持index.php
#这下面的六句自己手动的添加到nginx的配置文件里面去/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#        location ~ \.php$ {
#            root           html;
#            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#            fastcgi_index  index.php;
#            include        fastcgi.conf;
#        }
cat  >>  /usr/local/nginx/html/test .php << EOF
<?php
$link=mysql_connect( 'localhost' , 'root' , '123456' );
if ($link)  echo  "<h1>lian jie mysql cheng gong!!</h1>" ;
mysql_close();
?>
EOF
service nginx restart
#done all  you can test lnmp http://ip(test nginx)  or http://ip/test.php(test nginx with mysql php)
                  ##############=========nginx and php-fpm Startup script##################
##############=========  #!/bin/bash
##############=========   # nginx and php-fpm Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
##############=========   # chkconfig: – 85 15
##############=========   nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
##############=========   nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
##############=========   nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
##############=========   php_fpm=/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm
##############=========   php_fpm_config=/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
##############=========   php_fpm_pid=/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid
##############=========   RETVAL=0
##############=========   prog="nginx"
##############=========   prog1="php-fpm"
##############=========   # Source function library.
##############=========   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
##############=========   # Source networking configuration.
##############=========   . /etc/sysconfig/network
##############=========   # Check that networking is up.
##############=========   [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
##############=========   [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
##############=========   # Start nginx daemons functions.
##############=========   start() {
##############=========   if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
##############=========   echo "nginx already running…."
##############=========   exit 1
##############=========   fi
##############=========   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
##############=========   return $RETVAL
##############=========   }
##############=========   # Stop nginx daemons functions.
##############=========   stop() {
##############=========   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
##############=========   killproc $nginxd
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
##############=========   }
##############=========   reload() {
##############=========   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
##############=========   #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
##############=========   killproc $nginxd -HUP
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   echo
##############=========   }
##############=========   # See how we were called.
##############=========   case "$1" in
##############=========   start)
##############=========   start
##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config
##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   stop)
##############=========   stop
##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   killproc $php_fpm
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   reload)
##############=========   reload
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   restart)
##############=========   stop
##############=========   echo  $"Stopping $prog1:[ok] "
##############=========   killproc $php_fpm
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   start
##############=========   $php_fpm -c $php_fpm_config
##############=========   echo  "starting $prog1:[ok]"
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   status)
##############=========   status $prog
##############=========   RETVAL=$?
##############=========   ;;
##############=========   *)
##############=========   echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
##############=========   exit 1
##############=========   esac
##############=========   exit $RETVAL
#把这个改成启动脚本的方法:1.先在linux上面vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#                          2.把以这个开头的且包括##############=========都copy到linux的/etc/init.d/nginx文件中
#                          3.用sed命令去掉##############=========这些,然后剩下来的就是nginx和php-fpm的启动脚本了
#                          4.用sed这样改  sed -i 's/##############=========   //g' /etc/init.d/nginx    直接copy这句,因为要注意#=这个的个数
#                          5.sed命令执行后,可以vim看一下,前面的那些已经去掉,然后加权限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#                          6.然后就可以用 service nginx {start|stop|restart}命令了,执行这个命令时php-fpm也跟着start stop restart
copy所有的内容到linux新建的文件中,然后给文件赋予权限,然后执行,自动执行,漫长的过程,
自己运行这个脚本是木有出错的









本文转自 jie783213507 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/litaotao/1248288,如需转载请自行联系原作者
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阿里云在全球各地部署高效节能的绿色数据中心,利用清洁计算为万物互联的新世界提供源源不断的能源动力,目前开服的区域包括中国(华北、华东、华南、香港)、新加坡、美国(美东、美西)、欧洲、中东、澳大利亚、日本。目前阿里云的产品涵盖弹性计算、数据库、存储与CDN、分析与搜索、云通信、网络、管理与监控、应用服务、互联网中间件、移动服务、视频服务等。通过本课程,来了解阿里云能够为你的业务带来哪些帮助 &nbsp; &nbsp; 相关的阿里云产品:云服务器ECS 云服务器 ECS(Elastic Compute Service)是一种弹性可伸缩的计算服务,助您降低 IT 成本,提升运维效率,使您更专注于核心业务创新。产品详情: https://www.aliyun.com/product/ecs
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