一、Oracle OGG下载：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html
二：OGG安装（RedHat EL6)
系统架构：
Test Environment：
| Item | Source System | Target System |
| Platform | RedHat EL6 | RedHat EL6 |
| HostName | ogg | rh6 |
| DataBase Version |
Oracle 11.2.0.1.0 | Oracle 11.2.0.1.0 |
| Character Set |
zhs16gbk | zhs16gbk |
| ORACLE_SID |
prod | prod |
| Listener |
linstener/1521 | linstener/1521 |
| GoldenGate User |
ogg | ogg |
1、检测安装环境
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ uname -a
Linux rh6.cuug.net 2.6.32-71.el6.i686 #1 SMP Wed Sep 1 01:26:34 EDT 2010 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ arch
i686
2、安装OGG软件
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ mkdir -p /u01/ogg
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ ls -l
total 85912
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 87966150 Sep 10 11:33 ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
注意：
下载的OGG 11g版本有32位和64位，如果在操作系统为32位，安装64位的OGG，将出现以下错误
“不可执行的二进制文件”
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
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Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11
.2.1.
0.1.
pdf
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.txt
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.doc
|
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ ls -l
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2
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6
|
total
290704
-rw-rw-r--
1
oracle oinstall
209367040
Apr
23
2012
fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
87966150
Sep
10
11
:
33
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
220546
May
2
2012
OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11
.2.1.
0.1.
pdf
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
93696
May
2
2012
Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.doc
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
24390
May
2
2012
Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.txt
|
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ tar xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
查看安装目录：
[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ ls -l
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90
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total
474820
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
426
Oct
15
2010
bcpfmt.tpl
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1725
Oct
15
2010
bcrypt.txt
drwxr-x---
2
oracle oinstall
4096
Apr
23
2012
cfg
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1285
Feb
29
2012
chkpt_ora_create.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
5307711
Apr
23
2012
cobgen
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
5054612
Apr
23
2012
convchk
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
159
Oct
15
2010
db2cntl.tpl
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1059
Oct
15
2010
ddl_cleartrace.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
5584197
Apr
23
2012
ddlcob
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
4189
Oct
15
2010
ddl_ddl2file.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
746
Oct
15
2010
ddl_disable.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
692
Oct
15
2010
ddl_enable.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
3518
Oct
14
2011
ddl_filter.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
388
Oct
15
2010
ddl_nopurgeRecyclebin.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
13689
Dec
15
2011
ddl_ora10.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
3167
Aug
29
2011
ddl_ora10upCommon.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
14358
Dec
15
2011
ddl_ora11.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
14051
Dec
15
2011
ddl_ora9.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1026
Oct
15
2010
ddl_pin.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1227
Oct
15
2010
ddl_purgeRecyclebin.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
4138
Aug
9
2011
ddl_remove.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
425
Oct
15
2010
ddl_session1.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1053
Oct
15
2010
ddl_session.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
296951
Apr
3
2012
ddl_setup.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
10506
Feb
27
2012
ddl_status.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2506
Oct
15
2010
ddl_staymetadata_off.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2501
Oct
15
2010
ddl_staymetadata_on.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2955
Oct
15
2010
ddl_tracelevel.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2721
Dec
28
2010
ddl_trace_off.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2862
Oct
15
2010
ddl_trace_on.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
8317872
Apr
23
2012
defgen
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1217
Oct
15
2010
demo_more_ora_create.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
967
Oct
15
2010
demo_more_ora_insert.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
883
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_create.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
821
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_insert.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
4015
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_lob_create.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2275
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_misc.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1269
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_pk_befores_create.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1227
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_pk_befores_insert.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2520
Oct
15
2010
demo_ora_pk_befores_updates.sql
drwxr-x---
2
oracle oinstall
4096
Apr
23
2012
dirjar
drwxr-x---
2
oracle oinstall
4096
Apr
23
2012
dirprm
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
5901919
Apr
23
2012
emsclnt
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
34210648
Apr
23
2012
extract
-rw-rw-r--
1
oracle oinstall
209367040
Apr
23
2012
fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.tar
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1968
Oct
15
2010
freeBSD.txt
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
5825921
Apr
23
2012
ggcmd
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1257280
Apr
23
2012
ggMessage.dat
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
12266773
Apr
23
2012
ggsci
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
169753
Feb
1
2012
help.txt
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
406
Apr
23
2012
jagent.sh
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
316003
Apr
23
2012
keygen
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
83229
Apr
19
2012
libantlr3c.so
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
1740066
Apr
19
2012
libdb
-5.2.
so
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
6569009
Apr
23
2012
libgglog.so
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
1893448
Apr
23
2012
libggrepo.so
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
15581116
Apr
19
2012
libicudata.so
.38
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
4508019
Apr
19
2012
libicui18n.so
.38
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
3349821
Apr
19
2012
libicuuc.so
.38
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
4803823
Apr
19
2012
libxerces-c.so
.28
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1668
Oct
15
2010
libxml2.txt
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
6441773
Apr
23
2012
logdump
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2278
Aug
9
2011
marker_remove.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
3824
Aug
9
2011
marker_setup.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1715
Oct
15
2010
marker_status.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
9250398
Apr
23
2012
mgr
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
213535
Jan
19
2012
notices.txt
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
87966150
Sep
10
11
:
33
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora11g_32bit.zip
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
4600385
Apr
23
2012
oggerr
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
220546
May
2
2012
OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11
.2.1.
0.1.
pdf
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
93696
May
2
2012
Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.doc
-rwxrwxrwx
1
oracle oinstall
24390
May
2
2012
Oracle GoldenGate
11.2.
1.0.
1
README.txt
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
5364
Mar
22
2012
params.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1272
Dec
28
2010
prvtclkm.plb
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
1015
Apr
23
2012
pw_agent_util.sh
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
2393
Apr
8
2011
remove_seq.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
27303957
Apr
23
2012
replicat
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
4622859
Apr
23
2012
retrace
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
654448
Apr
23
2012
reverse
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
4375
Apr
8
2011
role_setup.sql
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
34564
Nov
16
2011
sequence.sql
-rwxr-x---
1
oracle oinstall
11984721
Apr
23
2012
server
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
248
Oct
15
2010
sqlldr.tpl
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
759
Oct
15
2010
tcperrs
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
16763
Mar
3
2012
ucharset.h
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
6747
Aug
25
2011
ulg.sql
drwxr-x---
7
oracle oinstall
4096
Apr
23
2012
UserExitExamples
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
28041
Dec
30
2011
usrdecs.h
-rw-r-----
1
oracle oinstall
1476
Oct
15
2010
zlib.txt
|
3、执行ggsci脚本，建立相关目录
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[oracle@rh6 ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter
for
Oracle
Version
11.2.
1.0.
1
OGGCORE_11
.2.1.
0.
1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 11g
on
Apr
23
2012
08
:
09
:
25
Copyright (C)
1995
,
2012
, Oracle
and
/
or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (ogg)
2
> help
GGSCI Command Summary:
Object: Command:
SUBDIRS CREATE
ER INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND, STATUS, START, STATS, STOP
EXTRACT ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL,
LAG, REGISTER, SEND, START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
UNREGISTER
EXTTRAIL ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
GGSEVT VIEW
MANAGER INFO, SEND, START, STOP, STATUS
MARKER INFO
PARAMS EDIT, VIEW
REPLICAT ADD, ALTER, CLEANUP, DELETE, INFO, KILL, LAG, SEND,
START, STATS, STATUS, STOP
REPORT VIEW
RMTTRAIL ADD, ALTER, DELETE, INFO
TRACETABLE ADD, DELETE, INFO
TRANDATA ADD, DELETE, INFO
SCHEMATRANDATA ADD, DELETE, INFO
CHECKPOINTTABLE ADD, DELETE, CLEANUP, INFO
Commands without an object:
(Database) DBLOGIN, LIST TABLES, ENCRYPT PASSWORD, FLUSH SEQUENCE
MININGDBLOGIN
(DDL) DUMPDDL
(Miscellaneous) FC, HELP, HISTORY, INFO ALL, OBEY, SET EDITOR, SHELL,
SHOW, VERSIONS, ! (note: you must type the word
COMMAND
after
the ! to display the ! help topic.)
i.e.: GGSCI (sys1)> help ! command
For help
on
a specific command, type HELP <command> <object>.
Example: HELP ADD REPLICAT
GGSCI (ogg)
3
> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /u01/ogg
Parameter files /u01/ogg/dirprm: already exists
Report files /u01/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /u01/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /u01/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /u01/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /u01/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /u01/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /u01/ogg/dirtmp: created
Stdout files /u01/ogg/dirout: created
|
GGSCI>create subdirs
--不需要指定路径，默认在当前目录下（所以进入ggsci的时候，一定要在gg的当前目录）
新建出来的目录有：
name Purpose
--dirchk Checkpoint files存放检查点（Checkpoint）文件 (和Oracle的checkpoint含义不同，如oralce的一个实例失败，从最近一次的checkpoint开始recorver, oracle的一次 checkpoint是让dbwrt进程把被修改的数据从数据缓冲区中写入数据文件。而OGG的checkpoint是OGG捕捉了很多事务日志，哪些被传输了，哪些未被传输。每隔一段时间，执行一次checkpoint,之前的所有数据都要传送过去。如果soure or target db断电了，那下次启动的时候，就要支持断点续传，那那个断点位置就是最后一次OGG执行checkpoint的位置)
--dirdat GoldenGate trails, 存放Trail与Extract文件
--dirdef Data Definition files,过DEFGEN工具生成的源或目标的数据定义文件
--dirprm Parameter files, 存放参数文件
--dirpcs Process status files, 存放进程状态文件
--dirrpt Report files, 存放进程报告文件
--dirsql SQL script files,存放SQL脚本文件
--dirtmp Temporary files,当事务所需要的内存超过已分配内存时，缺省存储于此
@至此，OGG在linux下安装基本完成，后面将进入OGG的基本配置
本文转自 客居天涯 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/tiany/1550660，如需转载请自行联系原作者
