[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.2.7

简介: The set of all invertible matrices is a dense open subset of the set of all $n\times n$ matrices. The set of all unitary matrices is a compact subset of all $n\times n$ matrices.

The set of all invertible matrices is a dense open subset of the set of all $n\times n$ matrices. The set of all unitary matrices is a compact subset of all $n\times n$ matrices. These two sets are also groups under multiplication. They are called the general linear group $\GL(n)$ and the unitary group $\U(n)$, respectively.

 

Solution.  

 

(1). $\GL(n)$ is a dense subset of $\M(n)$, the set of all $n\times n$ matrices. Indeed, by the Schur triangularisation, for each matrix $A$, there exists a unitary $U$ such that $$\bex A=U\sex{\ba{cccc} \vLm_1&&*\\ &\vLm_1&\\ &&\ddots&\\ &&&\vLm_s \ea},\quad \vLm_i=\sex{\ba{ccc} \lm_i&&*\\ &\ddots&\\ &&\lm_i \ea},\quad \lm_1=0,\quad \lm_i \neq 0,\ 2\leq i\leq s. \eex$$ We may just replace the $\lm_1=0$ by $\ve>0$ to get an invertible matrix $B$ such that $\sen{A-B}_2=\ve^2$.

 

(2). $\GL(n)$ is an open subset of $\M(n)$. In fact, by continuity, $$\bex \det A_n=0,\quad A_n\to A\ra \det A=0. \eex$$

 

(3). $\U(n)$ is a bounded, closed subset of $\M(n)$.

目录
相关文章
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.8
Prove that for any matrices $A,B$ we have $$\bex |\per (AB)|^2\leq \per (AA^*)\cdot \per (B^*B). \eex$$ (The corresponding relation for determinants is an easy equality.
591 0
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.10
Every $k\times k$ positive matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ can be realised as a Gram matrix, i.e., vectors $x_j$, $1\leq j\leq k$, can be found so that $a_{ij}=\sef{x_i,x_j}$ for all $i,j$.
649 0
|
应用服务中间件 AHAS Perl
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.6
Let $A$ be a nilpotent operator. Show how to obtain, from aJordan basis for $A$, aJordan basis of $\wedge^2A$.
801 0
|
资源调度
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.5
Show that the inner product $$\bex \sef{x_1\vee \cdots \vee x_k,y_1\vee \cdots\vee y_k} \eex$$ is equal to the permanent of the $k\times k$ matrix $\sex{\sef{x_i,y_j}}$.
553 0
|
资源调度
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.1
Show that the inner product $$\bex \sef{x_1\wedge \cdots \wedge x_k,y_1\wedge \cdots\wedge y_k} \eex$$ is equal to the determinant of the $k\times k$ matrix $\sex{\sef{x_i,y_j}}$.
627 0
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.5.3
Let $\scrM$ be a $p$-dimensional subspace of $\scrH$ and $\scrN$ its orthogonal complement. Choosing $j$ vectors from $\scrM$ and $k-j$ vectors from $...
721 0
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.4.5
Suppose it is known that $\scrM$ is an invariant subspace for $A$. What invariant subspaces for $A\otimes A$ can be obtained from this information alone?   Solution.
527 0
|
机器学习/深度学习
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.4.6
Let $A$ and $B$ be two matrices (not necessarily of the same size). Relative to the lexicographically ordered basis on the space of tensors, the matri...
755 0
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.3.7
For every matrix $A$, the matrix $$\bex \sex{\ba{cc} I&A\\ 0&I \ea} \eex$$ is invertible and its inverse is $$\bex \sex{\ba{cc} I&-A\\ 0&I \ea}.
820 0
[Bhatia.Matrix Analysis.Solutions to Exercises and Problems]ExI.2.10
(1). The numerical radius defines a norm on $\scrL(\scrH)$.   (2). $w(UAU^*)=w(A)$ for all $U\in \U(n)$.
552 0

热门文章

最新文章