SpringMvc 之crud增删改查应用

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简介: SpringMvc 之crud增删改查应用




1.创建项目

首先创建一个Maven项目,图书后台管理系统,如何创建👇👇👇,

2.配置文件

接着配置文件

2.1pom.xml文件

       可以看到注释知道pom.xml文件中导入了哪些文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>syzyssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <name>syzyssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
    <!--添加jar包依赖-->
    <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <!--mysql-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
    <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
    <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
    <!--4.log日志相关-->
    <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
    <log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version>
    <!--5.其他-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
    <mybatis.ehcache.version>1.1.0</mybatis.ehcache.version>
    <ehcache.version>2.10.0</ehcache.version>
    <redis.version>2.9.0</redis.version>
    <redis.spring.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</redis.spring.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
    <tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version>
    <hibernate-validator.version>5.0.2.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
    <shiro.version>1.3.2</shiro.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!--1.spring相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与ehcache整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.ehcache.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--ehcache依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
      <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>${ehcache.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>${redis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
      <version>${redis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--4.log日志相关依赖-->
    <!-- log4j2日志相关依赖 -->
    <!-- log配置:Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
    <!-- slf4j核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--用于与slf4j保持桥接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
      <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--5.其他-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>${lombok.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>${standard.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--shiro依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>syzyssm</finalName>
    <resources>
      <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
      <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>*.properties</include>
          <include>*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
            <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
            <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.2</version>
          <dependencies>
            <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
            <dependency>
              <groupId>mysql</groupId>
              <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
              <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
          </dependencies>
          <configuration>
            <overwrite>true</overwrite>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.2 web.xml文件

      在这里需要建立两个资源包,一个是spring-context.xml,一个是spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和web项目集成start -->
  <!-- spring上下文配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->
  <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--此参数可以不配置,默认值为:/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.3 spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"></import>
</beans>

2.4 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    <!--1) 扫描com.sy及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大,耗时)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sy"/>
    <!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--3) 创建ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包:standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
    <property name="viewClass"
              value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
    <!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
    <!-- <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
     <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
     <mvc:resources location="WEB-INF/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
    <mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

2.5 spring-MyBatis.xml   spring与MyBatis的整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--1. 注解式开发 -->
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 用注解方式注入bean,并指定查找范围:com.javaxl.ssm及子子孙孙包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sy"/>
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--初始连接数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <!--最大活动连接数-->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
        <!--最大空闲连接数-->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
        <!--最小空闲连接数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
        <!--设置为-1时,如果没有可用连接,连接池会一直无限期等待,直到获取到连接为止。-->
        <!--如果设置为N(毫秒),则连接池会等待N毫秒,等待不到,则抛出异常-->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4. spring和MyBatis整合 -->
    <!--1) 创建sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描XxxMapping.xml文件,**任意路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/sy/**/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 指定别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/sy/**/model"/>
        <!--配置pagehelper插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--2) 自动扫描com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper下的所有XxxMapper接口(其实就是DAO接口),并实现这些接口,-->
    <!--   即可直接在程序中使用dao接口,不用再获取sqlsession对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--basePackage 属性是映射器接口文件的包路径。-->
        <!--你可以使用分号或逗号 作为分隔符设置多于一个的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com/sy/**/mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

2.6 jdbc.properties 数据库 配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.7 generatorConfig.xml   创建实体类和业务方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\\maven\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage:指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject:指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.sy.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.sy.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.sy.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model, true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
        <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
        <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
        <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
        <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
        <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
        <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--</table>-->
        <table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_book" domainObjectName="Book"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

2.8 日志文件log4j2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- status : 指定log4j本身的打印日志的级别.ALL< Trace < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR
  < FATAL < OFF。 monitorInterval : 用于指定log4j自动重新配置的监测间隔时间,单位是s,最小是5s. -->
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
    <Properties>
        <!-- 配置日志文件输出目录 ${sys:user.home} -->
        <Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs</Property>
        <property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/error</property>
        <property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warn</property>
        <property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</property>
    </Properties>
    <Appenders>
        <!--这个输出控制台的配置 -->
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!-- 控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
            <ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                             onMismatch="DENY" />
            <!-- 输出日志的格式 -->
            <!-- %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, SSS} : 日志生产时间 %p : 日志输出格式 %c : logger的名称
                %m : 日志内容,即 logger.info("message") %n : 换行符 %C : Java类名 %L : 日志输出所在行数 %M
                : 日志输出所在方法名 hostName : 本地机器名 hostAddress : 本地ip地址 -->
            <PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
        </Console>
        <!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用 -->
        <!--append为TRUE表示消息增加到指定文件中,false表示消息覆盖指定的文件内容,默认值是true -->
        <File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
        </File>
        <!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size, 则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档 -->
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
                     filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
            <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) -->
            <ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                             onMismatch="DENY" />
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
            <Policies>
                <!-- 基于时间的滚动策略,interval属性用来指定多久滚动一次,默认是1 hour。 modulate=true用来调整时间:比如现在是早上3am,interval是4,那么第一次滚动是在4am,接着是8am,12am...而不是7am. -->
                <!-- 关键点在于 filePattern后的日期格式,以及TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy的interval, 日期格式精确到哪一位,interval也精确到哪一个单位 -->
                <!-- log4j2的按天分日志文件 : info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log -->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
                                           modulate="true" />
                <!-- SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy:Policies子节点, 基于指定文件大小的滚动策略,size属性用来定义每个日志文件的大小. -->
                <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" /> -->
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
                     filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
            <ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                             onMismatch="DENY" />
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
            </Policies>
            <!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
        </RollingFile>
        <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
                     filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
            <ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
                             onMismatch="DENY" />
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
            <Policies>
                <!-- log4j2的按分钟 分日志文件 : warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log -->
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
                                           modulate="true" />
                <!-- <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB" /> -->
            </Policies>
        </RollingFile>
    </Appenders>
    <!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效 -->
    <Loggers>
        <!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息 -->
        <logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
        <logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
        <!-- 第三方日志系统 -->
        <logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
        <logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
        <logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
        <logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
        <logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />
        <!-- 配置日志的根节点 -->
        <root level="all">
            <appender-ref ref="Console" />
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
        </root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

3.后台代码

    首先写好工具类

        3.1 pageBean.java

package com.sy.utis;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;
public class PageBean implements Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2422581023658455731L;
  //页码
  private int page=1;
  //每页显示记录数
  private int rows=10;
  //总记录数
  private int total=0;
  //是否分页
  private boolean isPagination=true;
  //上一次的请求路径
  private String url;
  //获取所有的请求参数
  private Map<String,String[]> map;
  public PageBean() {
    super();
  }
  //设置请求参数
  public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
    String page=req.getParameter("page");
    String rows=req.getParameter("rows");
    String pagination=req.getParameter("pagination");
    this.setPage(page);
    this.setRows(rows);
    this.setPagination(pagination);
    this.url=req.getContextPath()+req.getServletPath();
    this.map=req.getParameterMap();
  }
  public String getUrl() {
    return url;
  }
  public void setUrl(String url) {
    this.url = url;
  }
  public Map<String, String[]> getMap() {
    return map;
  }
  public void setMap(Map<String, String[]> map) {
    this.map = map;
  }
  public int getPage() {
    return page;
  }
  public void setPage(int page) {
    this.page = page;
  }
  public void setPage(String page) {
    if(null!=page&&!"".equals(page.trim()))
      this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);
  }
  public int getRows() {
    return rows;
  }
  public void setRows(int rows) {
    this.rows = rows;
  }
  public void setRows(String rows) {
    if(null!=rows&&!"".equals(rows.trim()))
      this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);
  }
  public int getTotal() {
    return total;
  }
  public void setTotal(int total) {
    this.total = total;
  }
  public void setTotal(String total) {
    this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
  }
  public boolean isPagination() {
    return isPagination;
  }
  public void setPagination(boolean isPagination) {
    this.isPagination = isPagination;
  }
  public void setPagination(String isPagination) {
    if(null!=isPagination&&!"".equals(isPagination.trim()))
      this.isPagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(isPagination);
  }
  /**
   * 获取分页起始标记位置
   * @return
   */
  public int getStartIndex() {
    //(当前页码-1)*显示记录数
    return (this.getPage()-1)*this.rows;
  }
  /**
   * 末页
   * @return
   */
  public int getMaxPage() {
    int totalpage=this.total/this.rows;
    if(this.total%this.rows!=0)
      totalpage++;
    return totalpage;
  }
  /**
   * 下一页
   * @return
   */
  public int getNextPage() {
    int nextPage=this.page+1;
    if(this.page>=this.getMaxPage())
      nextPage=this.getMaxPage();
    return nextPage;
  }
  /**
   * 上一页
   * @return
   */
  public int getPreivousPage() {
    int previousPage=this.page-1;
    if(previousPage<1)
      previousPage=1;
    return previousPage;
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", isPagination=" + isPagination
        + "]";
  }
}

3.2切面类

这里运用了环绕通知,日志管理,进行筛选及判断分页是否为空

package com.sy.aspect;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.sy.utis.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author 谌艳
 * @site www.shenyan.com
 * @create 2023-08-25 17:21
 * @Aspect//代表当前类为切面类
 * @Component//代表当前类交给spring进行管理
 *
 */
@Aspect//代表当前类为切面类
@Component//代表当前类交给spring进行管理
public class PagerAspect {
 @Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))")
    public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {
        Object[] params = args.getArgs();
        PageBean pageBean = null;
        for (Object param : params) {
            if(param instanceof PageBean){
                pageBean = (PageBean)param;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination())
            PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());
        Object list = args.proceed(params);
        if(null != pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()){
            PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) list);
            pageBean.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()+"");
        }
        return list;
    }
}

3.3 biz层

增删改查,模糊查询

首先模糊查询

<select id="selectByBookPager" resultType="com.sy.model.Book" parameterType="com.sy.model.Book" >
    select
    *
    from t_mvc_book
    <where>
      <if test="bname != null">
        and bname like concat('%',#{bname},'%')
      </if>
    </where>
  </select>

再定义一个接口

package com.sy.biz;
import com.sy.model.Book;
import com.sy.utis.PageBean;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);
    int insert(Book record);
    int insertSelective(Book record);
    Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record);
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record);
    List<Book> selectByBookPager(Book book, PageBean pageBean);
}

接着写这个类实现接口

package com.sy.biz.impl;
import com.sy.biz.BookBiz;
import com.sy.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.sy.model.Book;
import com.sy.utis.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author 谌艳
 * @site www.shenyan.com
 * @create 2023-09-08 16:10
 */
@Service
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
    @Autowired
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }
    @Override
    public int insert(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.insert(record);
    }
    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }
    @Override
    public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
        return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
    }
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
        return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
    @Override
    public List<Book> selectByBookPager(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
        return bookMapper.selectByBookPager(book);
    }
}

3.4 web层

调用增删改查的方法,跳转页面

package com.sy.web;
import com.sy.biz.BookBiz;
import com.sy.model.Book;
import com.sy.utis.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * @author 谌艳
 * @site www.shenyan.com
 * @create 2023-09-08 16:19
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookBiz bookBiz;
//  模糊查询,查看所有
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String listPager(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        List<Book> books = bookBiz.selectByBookPager(book, pageBean);
        request.setAttribute("list",books);
        request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
        return "book/index";
    }
    //    删
    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        bookBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(book.getBid());
        return "redirect:list";
    }
//改
    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        bookBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(book);
        return "redirect:list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        bookBiz.insertSelective(book);
        return "redirect:list";
    }
    //    查询单个
    @RequestMapping("/preSave")
    public String preSave(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        if (book != null && book.getBid() != null && book.getBid() != 0){
            Book b = bookBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(book.getBid());
            request.setAttribute("b",b);
        }
        return "book/edit";
    }
}

4.前台代码

4.1 index.jsp

主界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <link
            href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
            rel="stylesheet">
    <script
            src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <title>书籍后来管理系统</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .page-item input {
            padding: 0;
            width: 40px;
            height: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 0 6px;
        }
        .page-item input, .page-item b {
            line-height: 38px;
            float: left;
            font-weight: 400;
        }
        .page-item.go-input {
            margin: 0 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
      action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/list" method="post">
    <div class="form-group mb-2">
        <input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
               placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
        <!--      <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
        <!-- 不想分页 -->
        <input name="pagination" value="false" type="hidden">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
    <a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/preSave">新增</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th scope="col">书籍编号</th>
        <th scope="col">书籍名称</th>
        <th scope="col">书籍价格</th>
        <th scope="col">操作</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <c:forEach  var="b" items="${list }">
        <tr>
            <td>${b.bid }</td>
            <td>${b.bname }</td>
            <td>${b.price }</td>
            <td>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/preSave?bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/del?bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

4.2 edit.jsp

新增和修改都是用这个界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
                                                   <%--/book/add--%><%--/book/edit--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
    bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
    bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
    price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

5效果展示

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