1.运行测试用例&生成测试报告
直接上代码：
TestRunnerToReport.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @ auth : carl_DJ @ time : 2020-7-10 """ import unittest import HTMLTestRunner import time import logging import sys ''' 这个文件，只执行以下两个步骤： 1.执行用例 2.保存报告 ''' #测试用例文件路径 test_dir = '../test_case' #测试报告文件路径 report_dir = '../report/' #获取当前时间 now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S',time.localtime(time.time())) #生成测试报告文件格式 report_name = report_dir + now +'test_report.html' #加载测试用例 # discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test_login.py') discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='test*.py') #生成并运行测试用例 with open(report_name,'wb') as f: runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title=" xxx项目移动APP Test Report", description=" Andriod app Test Report") logging.info('start run testcase') runner.run(discover)
2.运行测试用例&生成报告&邮件发送
2.1邮箱信息配置
2.1.1在yal文件中配置邮箱信息
email.yaml
smtp_server: smtp.qq.com port: 465 #sender: carl_dj@xx.com #psw: carl_dj sender: carl_dj@xx.com psw: carl_dj subject: xxx项目APP自动化测试报告 receiver: xiaoyu1@xx.com,xiaoyu2@xx.com
2.2.2配置全局变量
把所有的地址信息都写在一个python文件中，用到的时候，直接读取
golbalparm.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ @ auth : carl_DJ @ time : 2020-7-10 """ import os #获取项目根目录地址 cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('.')) # print(cur_path) #测试用例地址 test_case_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'test_case') # print(test_case_path) #线上数据文件地址 formal_data_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'data\\formal_data\\') # print(formal_data_path) #测试数据文件地址 test_data_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'data\\test_data\\') # print(test_data_path) #截图地址 # test_screenshot_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\img\\') # print(test_screenshot_path) #测试报告地址 test_report_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\testreport') # print(test_report_path) #日志地址 test_log_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\logs') # print(test_log_path) #保存截图地址 test_img_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'report\\img') print(test_img_path) #浏览器驱动地址 dirver_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'driver') # print(dirver_path) #config文件地址 config_path = os.path.join(cur_path,'config') # print(config_path)
如果有os模块不太明白的，可以直接百度。
2.2通过邮件发送测试报告
这个.py文件包含4个步骤：
>>第一步：加载用例
>>第二步：执行用例
>>第三步：获取最新的测试报告
>>第四步：发送邮件
接下来，我们就直接看代码：
TestRunnerToEmail.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ @ auth : carl_DJ @ time : 2020-7-10 """ import os import unittest import time import HTMLTestRunner from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart import smtplib from config import globalparam from public.common.log import Logger from public.common.get_email_parameter import GetEmailParameter """ 执行用例并发送报告，分四个步骤: 第一步：加载用例 第二步：执行用例 第三步：获取最新的测试报告 第四步：发送邮件 """ # 获取当前脚本的真实路径 # cur_path =os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath('.')) log = Logger(logger='run').getlog() def add_case( rule='test*.py'): ''' 作用：加载所有测试用例 :param caseName: :param rule: :return: ''' test_suite = globalparam.test_case_path discov = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_suite,pattern=rule) return discov # case_path = os.path.join(globalparam.test_case_path,caseName) # if not os.path.exists(case_path):os.mkdir(case_path) # 定义discover方法的参数(执行全部用例) # discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(case_path, pattern=rule, top_level_dir=None) # return discover def run_case(all_case, reportName=''): ''' 作用：执行所有的用例，并把执行结果写入HTML测试报告中 :param all_case: :param reportName: :return: ''' now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S', time.localtime(time.time())) report_path = os.path.join(globalparam.test_report_path,reportName) if not os.path.exists(report_path):os.mkdir(report_path) report_abspath = os.path.join(report_path, now + 'xx项目web自动化测试报告.html') with open(report_abspath, 'wb') as fp: runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title='xx项目web自动化测试报告', description='用例执行情况') runner.run(all_case) def get_report_file(report_path): ''' 作用: 获取最新的测试报告 :param report_path: :return: ''' lists = os.listdir(report_path) lists.sort(key=lambda fn:os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, fn))) print('最新测试报告：' + lists[-1]) # 找到最新的测试报告文件 report_file = os.path.join(report_path, lists[-1]) return report_file def send_mail(subject, sender, psw, receiver, smtpserver, report_file, port): """ 作用：将最新的测试报告通过邮件进行发送 :param sender:发件人 :param psw:QQ邮箱授权码 :param receiver:收件人 :param smtpserver:QQ邮箱服务 :param report_file: :param port:端口 :return: """ with open(report_file, 'rb') as f: mail_body = f.read() # 定义邮件内容 msg = MIMEMultipart() body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8') msg['Subject'] = subject msg['from'] = sender msg['to'] = ','.join(receiver) msg.attach(body) # 添加附件 att = MIMEText(open(report_file, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream" att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename= "WebUIAutoFramework_report.html"' msg.attach(att) try: smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port) except: smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect(smtpserver, port) # 用户名和密码 smtp.login(sender, psw) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit() log.info('测试报告邮件发送成功') if __name__ == '__main__': # 加载用例 all_case = add_case() # 执行用例 run_case(all_case) # 获取最新的测试报告 report_path =globalparam.test_report_path # report_path = os.path.join(config.cur_path,'report\\testreport') report_file = get_report_file(report_path) # 邮箱配置 subject = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['subject'] sender = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['sender'] psw = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['psw'] smtp_server = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['smtp_server'] port = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['port'] receiver = GetEmailParameter().email_parameter()['receiver'].split(',') send_mail(subject, sender, psw, receiver, smtp_server, report_file, port)
嗯，本来，邮件发送的这个代码不想在这里展示，因为selenium框架从0到1 的教程中已经写了，
奈何小鱼又考虑到为各位大佬节省时间和精力，同时也能做出对比，就在写一次！
哦对了，接下来，我就把github上的源码地址，share出来：github传送门
接下来，就要多多练习哦，争取早日成为大神！！
