让Vim打造成强大的IDE,附_vimrc的配置和使用

" Setting some decent VIM settings for programming
set ai                          " set auto-indenting on for programming
set showmatch                   " automatically show matching brackets. works like it does in bbedit.
set vb                          " turn on the "visual bell" - which is much quieter than the "audio blink"
set ruler                       " show the cursor position all the time
set laststatus=2                " make the last line where the status is two lines deep so you can see status always
set backspace=indent,eol,start  " make that backspace key work the way it should
set nocompatible                " vi compatible is LAME
set background=dark             " Use colours that work well on a dark background (Console is usually black)
set showmode                    " show the current mode
syntax on                       " turn syntax highlighting on by default
" Show EOL type and last modified timestamp, right after the filename
set statusline=%<%F%h%m%r\ [%{&ff}]\ (%{strftime(\"%H:%M\ %d/%m/%Y\",getftime(expand(\"%:p\")))})%=%l,%c%V\ %P
"------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
    "Set UTF-8 as the default encoding for commit messages
    autocmd BufReadPre COMMIT_EDITMSG,git-rebase-todo setlocal fileencodings=utf-8
    "Remember the positions in files with some git-specific exceptions"
    autocmd BufReadPost *
      \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$")
      \           && expand("%") !~ "COMMIT_EDITMSG"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "ADD_EDIT.patch"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "addp-hunk-edit.diff"
      \           && expand("%") !~ "git-rebase-todo" |
      \   exe "normal g`\"" |
      \ endif
      autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.patch set filetype=diff
      autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.diff set filetype=diff
      autocmd Syntax diff
      \ highlight WhiteSpaceEOL ctermbg=red |
      \ match WhiteSpaceEOL /\(^+.*\)\@<=\s\+$/
      autocmd Syntax gitcommit setlocal textwidth=74
endif " has("autocmd")
" General option
syntax enable
set ruler number
set hlsearch incsearch
set autowrite nobackup
set ignorecase
set linebreak
set mouse=a
set cindent shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4
set backspace=2
set formatoptions=tcqor
set scrolloff=6
set tags=tags,tagsx,..\tags;
set autochdir
set path=**
set laststatus=2
set grepprg=gfind\ .\ -name\ \"*.[chs]\"\ -exec\ grep\ -iHn\ <cword>\ {}\ ;
set shellpipe=2>&1\|tee
compiler! gcc
colorscheme torte
hi StatusLine gui=reverse " guifg=darkgrey guibg=cyan
hi cursorline guibg=grey30
hi cursorcolumn guibg=grey20
hi Search guifg=cyan
nmap ,d :bd<cr>
nmap ,4 :set ts=4<cr>
nmap tt "Ayy
nmap <space>f :find 
nmap <space>g :tag 
nmap <space>i [I
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced up-down-motions
nmap ff zz
nmap fj zb
nmap fk zt
nmap fm ztM
nmap f, zbM
nmap <space>j :call ToggleJK()<cr>
let s:jk_func = 0
function ToggleJK()
  if s:jk_func == 0
    nmap j <Down>zz
    nmap k <Up>zz
    let s:jk_func = 1
    hi StatusLine guifg=darkcyan ctermbg=11
  else
    unmap j
    unmap k
    let s:jk_func = 0
    hi StatusLine guifg=blue ctermbg=15
  endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced code navigation & source code management
nmap ,. :cs find s <cword><cr>
nmap ,, <C-]>
nmap ,m <C-T>
nmap ,j <C-^>
nmap ,a :lv <cword> **/*.[chsCHS]<cr>
" Update settings affected by the location of source code root directory
function UpdateSetting(path)
  execute 'set path=**,' . a:path . '/**'
  execute 'nmap ,a :lv <cword> ' . a:path . '/**/*.[chsCHS]<cr>'
endfunction
" To decide location of the source code root directory
let g:src_root = "."
call UpdateSetting(g:src_root)
" Rebuild environment according to source code root directory
command -nargs=1 SrcInit call SrcInit(<f-args>)
function SrcInit(str)
  let g:src_root = a:str
  " let g:src_root = resolve(getcwd() . "\\" . a:str)
  TagUpdate
  call Warning("Now src_root: " . g:src_root)
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Work directory type: git working copy or svn working copy
function CheckWorkDirType()
  let str = system("git status")
  let ret = stridx(str, "branch")
  if ret != -1 | return "git" | endif
  let str = system("svn info")
  let ret = stridx(str, "UUID")
  if ret != -1 | return "svn" | endif
  return "dir"
endfunction
let g:wd_type = CheckWorkDirType()
function GetRevision()
  if g:wd_type == "git"
    let str = system("git log --pretty=%h")
    return str[0:6]
  elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
    let str = system("svn info")
    let i1 = stridx(str, "Revision")
    let i2 = match(str, "\n", i1)
    return str[i1+10 : i2-1]
  else
    return "0"
  endif
endfunction
let g:wd_rev  = GetRevision()
set statusline=%{g:wd_type}:%n>\ %<%f\ %h%m%r%w%y%=%-5B%-15.(%l/%L,\ %c%V%)\ %P
set titlestring=%F\ %=%{g:wd_type}:%{g:wd_rev}
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Function keys
"nmap <special> <F1> :make!<cr>
"lne # 显示下一个quickfix(location list)项
nmap <special> <F1> :lne<cr>
nmap <special> <F2> :lp<cr>
nmap <special> <F3> :lnewer \| lli<cr>
nmap <special> <F4> :lolder \| lli<cr>
nmap <special> <F5> :cn<cr>
nmap <special> <F6> :cp<cr>
nmap <special> <F7> :call ToggleView()<cr>
nmap <special> <F8> :TagUpdate<cr>
if g:wd_type == "git"
  nmap <special> <F9>  :call GitStatus()<cr>
  nmap <special> <F10> :call GitLog()<CR>
  nmap <special> <F11> :call GitLog(bufname(""))<CR>
  nmap <special> <F12> :call GitDiff()<CR>
else
  nmap <special> <F9>  :call SvnStatus()<cr>
  nmap <special> <F10> :call SvnLog()<CR>
  nmap <special> <F11> :call SvnLog(bufname(""))<CR>
  nmap <special> <F12> :call SvnDiff()<CR>
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" For cscope
if has("cscope")
  set csprg=cscope csto=0 cst nocsverb
  if filereadable("cscope.out") " add any database in current directory
    cs add cscope.out
  elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" " else add database pointed to by environment
    cs add $CSCOPE_DB
  endif
  set csverb
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Save a string into a temp file and view in vim
let s:file_tmp = tempname() . "-zt"
function ViewInTmpFile(str)
  let alist = split(a:str, "\n")
  call writefile(alist, s:file_tmp, 'b')
  let cmd = "view +setlocal\\ nomodifiable " . s:file_tmp
  execute cmd
endfunction
" Save a command output into a temp file and view in vim
function CmdInTmpFile(cmd)
  let ret = system(a:cmd)
  call ViewInTmpFile(ret)
  redraw
  echo "Command: " . a:cmd
endfunction
function Warning(msg)
  echohl LineNr | echo a:msg | echohl None
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enhanced search
set updatetime=800
hi MatchParen guifg=white guibg=grey40
hi xx1 guibg=blue guifg=lightyellow
hi xx2 guibg=darkgreen guifg=lightyellow
hi xx3 guibg=orange guifg=lightyellow
" Highlight the word under cursor
nmap ,8 :autocmd! CursorHold<cr>
nmap ,9 :autocmd! CursorHold * nested silent! call CursorWord()<cr>
nmap <space>7 :call matchadd("xx3", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', 11, 4)<cr>
nmap <space>8 :exe '2match xx1 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr>
nmap <space>9 :exe 'match xx2 /\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>/'<cr>
nmap <space>0 :exe 'call clearmatches() \| nohlsearch'<cr>
let s:cursor_match_id = 0
function CursorWord()
  call matchdelete(s:cursor_match_id)
  let s:cursor_match_id = matchadd("MatchParen", '\c\<' . expand('<cword>') . '\>', -1)
endfunction
command -nargs=* -complete=tag_listfiles Vvim call Vvim(<f-args>)
function Vvim(...)
  let searchpath = g:src_root . '/**/*.[chsCHS]'
  if a:0 == 0
    let pattern = expand("<cword>")
    let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . expand("%")
    call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . pattern)
  elseif a:0 == 1
    let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . searchpath
    call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
  elseif a:0 == 2
    let ptn1 = a:1 . '.*' . a:2
    let ptn2 = a:2 . '.*' . a:1
    let pattern = '\(' . ptn1 . '\)\|\(' . ptn2 . '\)'
    let cmd = "lv /" . pattern . "/ " . searchpath
    call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
    call matchadd("Todo", '\c' . a:2)
  else
    let cmd = "lv /" . a:1 . "/ " . expand("%")
    call matchadd("Pmenu", '\c' . a:1)
  endif
  try
    echo cmd
    execute cmd
  catch /^Vim(lvimgrep)/
    call Warning("vim: No match")
    return
  endtry
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Git operations
"let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %Cgreen%s %C(cyan)<%an>%Creset <%ai>\" "
"let s:gitlogcmd="git log --pretty=\"%h: %s <%an> <%ai>\" "
let s:gitlogcmd="git log --encoding=cp936 --decorate -- "
let s:diffmode = 0 " diffmode: 0 for whole source code tree, 1 for current file only.
command -nargs=1 Git call Git(<f-args>)
function Git(str)
  let gitprg = "\"c:\\program files\\git\\bin\\git.exe\" " . a:str
  echo system(gitprg)
endfunction
function GitDiff()
  if s:diffmode == 0
    call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . g:src_root)
  else
    call CmdInTmpFile("git diff -- " . bufname(""))
    call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode)
  endif
  set filetype=diff
endfunction
function GitStatus()
  let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
  echo "Work dir:" getcwd()
  echo "Src root:" g:src_root
  echo "Git rev :" g:wd_rev
  echo "Git branches:"
  Git branch
  echo "======================================="
  Git status
endfunction
function GitLog(...)
  if a:0 == 0
    let s:diffmode = 0
    call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . g:src_root)
  else
    let s:diffmode = 1
    call CmdInTmpFile(s:gitlogcmd . a:1)
  endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Svn operations
function Svn(str)
  let svnprg = "\"c:\\program files\\TortoiseSvn\\bin\\svn.exe\" " . a:str
  let ret = system(svnprg)
  let xx = split(ret, "\n")
  let yy = sort(xx)
  let zz = join(yy, "\n")
  echo zz
endfunction
function SvnDiff()
  if s:diffmode == 0
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . g:src_root)
  else
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff " . bufname(""))
    call Warning("Diff mode: " . s:diffmode)
  endif
  set filetype=diff
endfunction
function SvnStatus()
  let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
  echo "Work dir:" getcwd()
  echo "Src root:" g:src_root
  echo "Svn rev :" g:wd_rev
  call Svn("status " . g:src_root)
  echo "======================================="
  call Svn("info")
endfunction
function SvnLog(...)
  if a:0 == 0
    let s:diffmode = 0
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . g:src_root)
  else
    let s:diffmode = 1
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn log " . a:1)
  endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" View patches according to svn revision number & git hash value
command -nargs=0 ViewRevision call ViewRevision(expand("<cword>"))
function ViewRevision(rev)
  if g:wd_type == "git"
    call CmdInTmpFile("git show " . a:rev)
  elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn diff -c " . a:rev)
  else
    call Warning("No source control")
  endif
endfunction
" View blame result of current file
command -nargs=0 Blame call Blame(expand("%"))
function Blame(filename)
  let pos = getpos(".")
  if g:wd_type == "git"
    call CmdInTmpFile("git blame " . a:filename)
  elseif g:wd_type == "svn"
    call CmdInTmpFile("svn blame " . a:filename)
  else
    call Warning("No source control")
    return
  endif
  call setpos(".", pos)
endfunction
" Git commit in vim
command -nargs=0 Gitcommit call Gitcommit()
function Gitcommit()
  echo system("git diff --stat")
  let msg = input("Commit msg: ", "", "tag")
  if strlen(msg) == 0
    echo "Commit cannelled"
    return
  endif
  let cmd = "git commit -a -m \"" . msg . "\""
  echo cmd
  echo system(cmd)
  let g:wd_rev = GetRevision()
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" tags and cscope database
" let s:tagfile = tempname() . "-ztg"
let s:tagfile = "tags"
let s:csfile = "cscope.out"
" let s:csfile = tempname() . "-zcs"
function RemoveFile(filename)
  if filereadable(a:filename)
    let ret = delete(a:filename)
    if ret == 0
      echo a:filename . " removed."
    else
      call Warning("Fail to remove " . a:filename)
    endif
  endif
endfunction
" Function BuildTag(): Update tags and cscope database
command -nargs=0 TagUpdate call BuildTag(g:src_root)
function BuildTag(path)
  if cscope_connection()==1
    cs kill -1
  endif
  call RemoveFile(s:tagfile)
  call RemoveFile(s:csfile)
  update
  " Create tag file
  let cmd = "ctags -R --tag-relative=yes --extra=+q --fields=+ias "
  " let cmd = cmd . "-f " . s:tagfile . " " . a:path
  echo cmd
  echo system(cmd)
  if filereadable(s:tagfile)
    let cmd = "set tags=" . s:tagfile
    execute cmd
    echo "** Ctags updated **"
  else
    call Warning("** Failed to update ctags **")
  endif
  " Create CS database
  let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v" 
  " let cmd = "cscope -Rb -v -s " 
  " let cmd = cmd . a:path." -f " . s:csfile
  echo cmd
  echo system(cmd)
  if filereadable(s:csfile)
    let cmd = "cs add " . s:csfile
    execute cmd
    echo "** CS updated **"
  else
    call Warning("** Failed to update CS **")
  endif
  call UpdateSetting(a:path)
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Cleanup before vim exit
autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
function CleanupStuff()
  if cscope_connection() == 1
    cs kill -1
  endif
  call RemoveFile(s:tagfile)
  call RemoveFile(s:csfile)
  call RemoveFile(s:file_tmp)
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Coding style: Format C code with your favorite style, format a whole file.
command -nargs=0 Indentlzw call Indentlzw()
function Indentlzw()
  let fcur = bufname("")
  let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs -st " . fcur
  call CmdInTmpFile(cmd)
  set filetype=c
endfunction
" Another style, change current file directly, no backup.
command -nargs=0 Indentlzwex call Indentlzwex()
function Indentlzwex()
  let fcur = bufname("")
  let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . fcur
  setlocal autoread
  echo system(cmd)
  execute "checktime " . fcur
  redraw
  set autoread<
endfunction
" Format selected code only.
command -range -nargs=0 Rind <line1>,<line2>call Indentrange()
function Indentrange() range
  let src = getline(a:firstline, a:lastline)
  let ftmp = tempname() . "-zi"
  call writefile(src, ftmp, 'b')
  let cmd = "indent -gnu -npsl -ts4 -i4 -bli0 -npcs -nut -fc1 -ncs " . ftmp
  let result = system(cmd)
  execute a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "d"
  execute a:firstline-1 . "read " . ftmp
  redraw
  call RemoveFile(ftmp)
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Display time
command -nargs=0 Timex call Timex()
function Timex()
  echo strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (%W%w)")
endfunction
" Online translation
command -nargs=1 Dict call Dict(<f-args>)
function Dict(word)
  let ftmp = tempname() . "-zd-" . a:word
  let cmd = "wget -O " . ftmp . " http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=" . a:word
  echo system(cmd)
  execute "vi " . ftmp
endfunction
" Online manpage
command -nargs=+ Manp call Manp(<f-args>)
function Manp(word, sec)
  let cachedir = "e:\\mydoc\\manpage\\"
  let fname = cachedir . a:word . "." . a:sec . ".man"
  if filereadable(fname)
    echo "file ready."
  else
    if a:sec == "" | let a:sec = "all" | endif
    let website = " \"http://man.he.net/?topic="
    let cmd = "wget -O " . fname . website . a:word . "§ion=" . a:sec . "\""
    echo system(cmd)
  endif
  execute "vi " . fname
  setlocal filetype=man nomodifiable readonly
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Program build
let s:buildprg='!make '
if filereadable("build.bat") | let s:buildprg='!build.bat ' | endif
if filereadable("a.bat")     | let s:buildprg='!a.bat '     | endif
command -nargs=? Build call Build(<q-args>)
function Build(arg)
  exe s:buildprg . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp
  exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp
endfunction
command -nargs=? -complete=file Cppcheck call Cppcheck(<f-args>)
function Cppcheck(arg)
  exe '!cppcheck.exe --enable=all --template=gcc ' . a:arg . ' 2>&1| tee ' . s:file_tmp
  exe 'cf ' . s:file_tmp
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Temporary settings
filetype plugin on
set completeopt=menuone
nmap ,t :tag Main_Code<cr>
nmap ,r :tag ProcFunc<cr>
nmap ,n :exec "tag " . expand("<cword>") . "_Proxy"<cr>
command -nargs=0 Gsh !"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\sh.exe" --login -i
command -nargs=0 Cmd exe '!start C:\tools\console2\console.exe -d ' . expand('%:p:h')
command -nargs=? Bbb exe '!git commit -a -m "v: ' . <q-args> . '"'
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""taglist插件配置
"?let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 ? ? ? ? ? ?"不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
"?let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 ? ? ? ? ?"如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
"?let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 ? ? ? ? "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Taglist快捷键定义
" taglist打开与关闭的切换，TlistOpen打开
" nmap tl :TlistToggle<cr> ?
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""WinManager 文件管理器插件配置
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer'
nmap wm :WMToggle