一、LNMP简介
(1)LNMP的组成
- Linux:即Linux系统,这里使用的是CentOS7
- Nginx:Nginx网站服务 相关Nginx点击这里
- Mysql:Mysql数据库 相关Mysql点击这里
- PHP:PHP解释性语言
(2)LNMP和LAMP的区别
- 使用的网站服务不同,LNMP使用Nginx,LAMP使用Apache
- 在LAMP中PHP是当作Apache的一个模块来使用的,而在LNMP中PHP是当作一个独立进程来使用的(即PHP_FPM)
(3)单服务器中Nginx与PHP的工作原理
- FastCGI将Http Server和动态脚本语言分离开来
- Ngnix专门处理静态请求,转发动态请求
- PHP/PHP_FPM专门解析Nginx转发过来的动态请求
(4)LNMP平台的构建步骤
(1) 安装Ngnix网站服务
(2) 安装Mysql数据库
(3) 安装PHP解析环境
启用FPM(FastCGI Process Manager,FastCGI进程管理器)模块
(4) 配置Ngnix支持PHP环境
——第一步和第二步没有严格要求——
二、部署LNMP平台
本次实验使用CentOS7的操作系统
(1)安装Nginx网站服务
******(1)安装必要组件 [root@centos7-007 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/ mount: /dev/sr0 写保护,将以只读方式挂载 [root@centos7-007 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel 。。。。。。 完毕! ******(2)创建nginx的用户 [root@centos7-007 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx ******(3)上传源码包,配置、编译、并安装 [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 964 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@centos7-007 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@centos7-007 ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.0/ [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module —————————————————————————————————————华丽分割线——————————————————————————————————————— --with-http_stub_status_module 支持状态统计,便于查看服务器的连接信息 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install ******(4)验证安装 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# ls /usr/local/nginx/ conf html logs sbin ******(5)创建软连接,优化执行路径 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# ls -l /usr/local/sbin/ |grep nginx lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 1月 27 23:06 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ******(6)编辑配置文件,可以先备份一份 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (重新写一份配置文件) 写入 worker_processes 1; events { use epoll; worker_connections 4096; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name www.benet.com; charset utf-8; location / { root html; index index.html index.php; } location /status { stub_status on; access_log off; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } 保存退出 ******(7)检查配置文件语法是否正确 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok (ok说明语法正确) nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful ******(8)安装killall命令 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# yum -y install psmisc 。。。。。。 完毕! ******(9)编写nginx的启动脚本,添加nginx为系统服务 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx 写入 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 20 # description: Nginx Server Control Script NP="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NPF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $NP; if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx is starting!! " fi ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $NPF) if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx is stopping!! " fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $NPF) if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx config file is reload! " fi ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac exit 0 保存退出 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx (添加可执行权限) [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# chkconfig --add nginx (添加nginx为系统服务) ******(10)测试nginx是否能正常使用 [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# /etc/init.d/nginx start (开启) nginx is starting!! [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# curl 127.0.0.1 (访问本地循环地址,发现可以正常访问) <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> ******(11)关闭nginx [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop (关闭) nginx is stopping!! [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx (查看端口确认已经关闭) [root@centos7-007 nginx-1.12.0]# cd [root@centos7-007 ~]# 至此Ngnix网站服务搭建完成
(2)安装Mysql数据库
******(1)安装必要组件 [root@centos7-007 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel ******(2)上传cmake源码包,安装基础环境 [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 6420 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@centos7-007 ~]# tar xf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@centos7-007 ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/ [root@centos7-007 cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure &&gmake &&gmake install 等待安装完成 [root@centos7-007 cmake-2.8.6]# cd ******(3)上传mysql源码包,进行配置、编译、安装 [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 37860 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32192348 1月 27 23:22 mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz [root@centos7-007 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@centos7-007 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.36/ [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc && make && make install 等待安装完成 [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# cd ******(4)到了这一步得先解决一下cp -f 强制复制依旧提示的问题,原因是因为cp命令的别名默认为cp -i所导致的 [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# which cp alias cp='cp -i' /usr/bin/cp [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# unalias cp [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# which cp /usr/bin/cp ******(5)添加mysql为系统服务,创建用户、组,优化执行路径等 [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# cp -f support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# source /etc/profile [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# groupadd mysql [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [root@centos7-007 mysql-5.6.36]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ [root@centos7-007 scripts]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql [root@centos7-007 scripts]# cd ******(6)开启mysql,并且测试是否可以正常使用 [root@centos7-007 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/centos7-007.err'. SUCCESS! [root@centos7-007 etc]# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123 (配置密码为123) [root@centos7-007 ~]# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.36 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye ******(7)关闭mysql [root@centos7-007 ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld stop Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@centos7-007 ~]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306 (检查mysql端口查看是否已经关闭)
(3)安装PHP解析环境
******(1)安装必要组件 [root@centos7-007 ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel gd zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel 。。。。。。 完毕! ******(2)上传PHP源码包,进行配置、编译、安装 [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 55232 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32192348 1月 27 23:22 mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17785731 1月 27 23:48 php-5.5.38.tar.gz [root@centos7-007 ~]# tar xf php-5.5.38.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@centos7-007 ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.5.38/ [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib && make && make install ******(3)确认安装结果 [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# ls /usr/local/php5/ bin etc include lib php sbin var ******(4)复制ini文件,优化执行路径 [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ [root@centos7-007 php-5.5.38]# cd ******(5)安装ZendGuardLoader,上传源码包 [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 55888 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32192348 1月 27 23:22 mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17785731 1月 27 23:48 php-5.5.38.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 668812 1月 28 01:59 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz [root@centos7-007 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64]# ls (有三个文件) opcache.so README.txt ZendGuardLoader.so [root@centos7-007 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/ [root@centos7-007 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64]# cd ******(6)编写刚刚复制的ini文件 [root@centos7-007 ~]# cat <<aaa>> /usr/local/php5/php.ini (在末尾添加两行) > zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so > zend_loader.enable=1 > aaa ******(7)配置Nginx支持PHP [root@centos7-007 ~]# cd /usr/local/php5/etc/ [root@centos7-007 etc]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin php (创建php用户) [root@centos7-007 etc]# vim php-fpm.conf (创建新文件) 写入 [global] pid = run/php-fpm.pid [www] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 user = php group = php pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 保存退出 ******(8)测试php-fpm是否能够正常启动 [root@centos7-007 etc]# /usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm [root@centos7-007 etc]# netstat -anpt | grep php tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15245/php-fpm: mast [root@centos7-007 etc]# killall -9 php-fpm (强制关闭php-fpm) [root@centos7-007 etc]# netstat -anpt | grep php ******(9)编写LNMP的启动脚本,并且添加为系统服务 [root@centos7-007 etc]# vim /etc/init.d/lnmp 写入 #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 35 95 30 # description: This script is for LNMP Management! NGF=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx NGP=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid FPMF=/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm FPMP=/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid case $1 in start) $NGF &&echo "nginx is starting! " $FPMF && echo "php-fpm is starting! " ;; stop) kill -QUIT $(cat $NGP) &&echo "nginx is stoped! " kill -QUIT $(cat $FPMP) &&echo "php-fpm is stoped! " ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -HUP $(cat $NGP) kill -HUP $(cat $FPMP) ;; status) netstat -utpln |grep nginx &>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "nginx is running! " else echo "nginx is not running! " fi netstat -upltn |grep php-fpm &>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ] then echo "php-fpm is runing! " else echo "php-fpm is not running! " fi ;; *) echo "Usage $0 {start|stop|status|restart}" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 保存退出 [root@centos7-007 etc]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/lnmp (给可执行权限) [root@centos7-007 etc]# chkconfig --add lnmp (添加为系统服务)
(4)配置Nginx支持php
******(1)确保php-fpm、Nginx服务已经关闭 [root@centos7-007 etc]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx [root@centos7-007 etc]# netstat -anpt | grep php-fpm ******(2)利用刚刚写的lnmp脚本同时启动php-fpm、nginx [root@centos7-007 etc]# systemctl start lnmp ******(3)查看状态,发现nginx已经启动master和worker进程,php-fpm已经启动master进程和20个工作进程 [root@centos7-007 etc]# systemctl status lnmp ● lnmp.service - SYSV: This script is for LNMP Management! Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/lnmp; bad; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 四 2021-01-28 02:10:34 CST; 53s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 15304 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/lnmp start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/lnmp.service ├─15306 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/n... ├─15308 nginx: worker process ├─15309 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php5/etc/... ├─15310 php-fpm: pool www ├─15311 php-fpm: pool www ├─15312 php-fpm: pool www ├─15313 php-fpm: pool www ├─15314 php-fpm: pool www ├─15315 php-fpm: pool www ├─15316 php-fpm: pool www ├─15317 php-fpm: pool www ├─15318 php-fpm: pool www ├─15319 php-fpm: pool www ├─15320 php-fpm: pool www ├─15321 php-fpm: pool www ├─15322 php-fpm: pool www ├─15323 php-fpm: pool www ├─15324 php-fpm: pool www ├─15325 php-fpm: pool www ├─15326 php-fpm: pool www ├─15327 php-fpm: pool www ├─15328 php-fpm: pool www └─15329 php-fpm: pool www 1月 28 02:10:34 centos7-007 systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: This scr... 1月 28 02:10:34 centos7-007 lnmp[15304]: nginx is starting! 1月 28 02:10:34 centos7-007 lnmp[15304]: php-fpm is starting! 1月 28 02:10:34 centos7-007 systemd[1]: Started SYSV: This scri... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. ******(4)编辑nginx服务的主配置文件,配置php解析 ———————————————————————————————————华丽分割线———————————————————————————————————— 有两种方式: 第一种:本地服务器php解析(本次实验使用本地解析) 在配置文件中修改为:(直接server以下全部修改) server { listen 80; server_name 域名; charset utf-8; access_log logs/日志名称.access.log; location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html/网页目录; index index.html index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/nginx/html/网页目录; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } 第二种:转发给其他服务器去处理(如果是转发的话,那么目标主机是需要搭建php的) 修改配置文件为 location ~ \.php$ { proxy_pass http://目标主机ip:80; } ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— [root@centos7-007 etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 。。。。。。 14 keepalive_timeout 65; 15 server { 16 listen 80; 17 server_name www.benet.com; 18 charset utf-8; 19 access_log logs/benet.access.log; 20 location / { 21 root /usr/local/nginx/html/benet; 22 index index.html index.php; 23 } 24 25 location ~ \.php$ { 26 root /usr/local/nginx/html/benet; 27 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 28 fastcgi_index index.php; 29 include fastcgi.conf; 30 } 31 32 33 } 34 } 35 。。。。。。 保存退出 ******(5)测试配置文件语句是否正确 [root@centos7-007 etc]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok (显示ok说明语句正确) nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful ******(6)创建测试php网页 [root@centos7-007 etc]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/benet (创建目录,这个和配置文件中的网页目录名称要一致) [root@centos7-007 etc]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/benet/test.php (创建php页面) 写入 <?php $link=mysqli_connect('localhost','root','123'); (这里的mysql密码要和MySQL的一致) if($link) echo "<h1>恭喜你可以成功连接MySQL数据库啦</h1>"; mysqli_close($link); ?> 保存退出 ******(7)利用LNMP的启动脚本,重新启动nginx和php-fpm [root@centos7-007 etc]# /etc/init.d/lnmp restart nginx is stoped! php-fpm is stoped! nginx is starting! php-fpm is starting!
测试页面,发现可以正常访问,至此LNMP平台搭建完成(因为php页面写的变量是连接数据库,所以这里标语写这个)
三、LNMP应用——discuz社区论坛
******安装相应组件zip,并且上传discuz的压缩包(因为这个压缩包是.zip结尾的,所以要使用相应的解压软件去解压) [root@centos7-007 etc]# yum -y install unzip [root@centos7-007 etc]# cd [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 66556 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10922155 1月 28 02:46 Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32192348 1月 27 23:22 mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17785731 1月 27 23:48 php-5.5.38.tar.gz drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 68 11月 29 2016 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 668812 1月 28 01:59 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz ******(2)解压压缩包 [root@centos7-007 ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8.zip [root@centos7-007 ~]# ll 总用量 66560 -rw-------. 1 root root 1220 9月 3 18:16 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5583905 1月 27 23:19 cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10922155 1月 28 02:46 Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32192348 1月 27 23:22 mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 980831 1月 27 23:03 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17785731 1月 27 23:48 php-5.5.38.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 102 7月 27 2017 readme drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 7月 27 2017 upload drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 72 7月 27 2017 utility drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 68 11月 29 2016 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 668812 1月 28 01:59 zend-loader-php5.5-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz ******(3)移动upload到nginx的网页目录 [root@centos7-007 ~]# mv upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/benet/bbs [root@centos7-007 ~]# chown -R php:php /usr/local/nginx/html/benet/bbs/ (刚刚已过去的目录属主和数组改为php) ******(4)登录mysql创建几个测试用的数据库和用户 [root@centos7-007 ~]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 7 Server version: 5.6.36 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database bbs; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> grant all on bbs.* to ly@localhost identified by '123123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye
测试是否可以正常访问,使用测试机访问:http://ip地址/bbs/install/index.php(如果有域名那就访问域名)
安装discuz社区论坛
开始安装,点击下一步,点击全新安装,到第三步时,要修改一下数据库密码,在mysql数据中创建的用户名、密码,在这里要填的一直,管理员admin的密码自行填写,信箱什么的都可以自行填写
例如:
数据库服务器:localhost
数据库名:bbs (我在mysql数据库里创建数据库的名称就是bbs)
数据库用户名:ly (MySQL中创建的用户名时ly)
数据库密码:123123 (密码为123123)
系统信箱:ly@163.com
安装完成访问首页 http://ip地址/bbs/forum.php
管理后台:http://ip地址/bbs/admin.php