第12章实验1:学生成绩管理系统V5.0(c语言)

简介: 第12章实验1:学生成绩管理系统V5.0(c语言)

第12章实验1:学生成绩管理系统V5.0


某班有最多不超过30人(具体人数由键盘输入)参加期末考试,最多不超过6门(具体门数由键盘输入)。参考学生成绩管理系统V4.0,定义结构体类型,用结构体数组作函数参数,编程实现如下菜单驱动的学生成绩管理系统:

(1)录入每个学生的学号、姓名和各科考试成绩;

(2)计算每门课程的总分和平均分;

(3)计算每个学生的总分和平均分;

(4)按每个学生的总分由高到低排出名次表;

(5)按每个学生的总分由低到高排出名次表;

(6)按学号由小到大排出成绩表;

(7)按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表;

(8)按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩;

(9)按姓名查询学生排名及其考试成绩;

(10)按优秀(90100)、良好(8089)、中等(7079)、及格(6069)、不及格(0~59)5个类别,对每门课程分别统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比;

(11)输出每个学生的学号、姓名、各科考试成绩,以及每门课程的总分和平均分。


要求程序运行后先显示如下菜单,并提示用户输入选项:

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

然后,根据用户输入的选项执行相应的操作。


请按照下面的定义及函数原型编程


#define MAX_LEN 10 /* 字符串最大长度 /

#define STU_NUM 30 / 最多的学生人数 /

#define COURSE_NUM 6 / 最多的考试科目数 / typedef struct student {

long num; / 每个学生的学号 /

char name[MAX_LEN]; / 每个学生的姓名 /

float score[COURSE_NUM]; / 每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 /

float sum; / 每个学生的总成绩 /

float aver; / 每个学生的平均成绩 */ }STU; int Menu(void); void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m); void

AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m); void

AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m); void SortbyScore(STU

stu[],int n,int m,int (*compare)(float a,float b)); int

Ascending(float a, float b); int Descending(float a, float b); void

SwapFloat(float *x, float *y); void SwapLong(long *x, long *y); void

SwapChar(char x[], char y[]); void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int

m); void SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m); void SearchbyNum(STU

stu[], int n, int m); void SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m);

void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m); void PrintScore(STU

stu[], int n, int m);


下面是程序运行示例: Input student number(n<30): 6↙ Management for Students’

scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 1↙ Input course number(m<=6): 3↙ Input student’s ID, name and score: 11003001↙ lisi↙ 87↙ 82↙ 89↙

11003005↙ heli↙ 98↙ 92↙ 90↙ 11003003↙ ludi↙ 75↙ 78↙ 80↙ 11003002↙

dumo↙ 48↙ 50↙ 67↙ 11003004↙ zuma↙ 65↙ 69↙ 72↙ 11003006↙ suyu↙ 100↙ 95↙

94↙ Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 2↙ course 1:sum=473,aver=79 course 2:sum=466,aver=78 course 3:sum=492,aver=82 Management for Students’

scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 3↙ student 1: sum=258,aver=86 student 2: sum=280,aver=93 student 3: sum=233,aver=78 student 4:

sum=165,aver=55 student 5: sum=206,aver=69 student 6: sum=289,aver=96

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 4↙ Sort in descending order by score: 11003006 suyu 100 95 94 289 96 11003005

heli 98 92 90 280 93 11003001 lisi 87

82 89 258 86 11003003 ludi 75 78 80

233 78 11003004 zuma 65 69 72 206 69

11003002 dumo 48 50 67 165 55 Management

for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 5↙ Sort in ascending order by score: 11003002 dumo 48 50 67 165 55 11003004

zuma 65 69 72 206 69 11003003 ludi 75

78 80 233 78 11003001 lisi 87 82 89

258 86 11003005 heli 98 92 90 280 93

11003006 suyu 100 95 94 289 96 Management

for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 6↙ Sort in ascending order by number: 11003001 lisi 87 82 89 258 86 11003002

dumo 48 50 67 165 55 11003003 ludi 75

78 80 233 78 11003004 zuma 65 69 72

206 69 11003005 heli 98 92 90 280 93

11003006 suyu 100 95 94 289 96 Management

for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 7↙ Sort in dictionary order by name: 11003002 dumo 48 50 67 165 55 11003005

heli 98 92 90 280 93 11003001 lisi 87

82 89 258 86 11003003 ludi 75 78 80

233 78 11003006 suyu 100 95 94 289 96

11003004 zuma 65 69 72 206 69 Management

for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 8↙ Input the number you want to search: 11003007↙ Not found! Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 8↙ Input the number you want to search: 11003004↙ 11003004 zuma 65 69 72 206

69 Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 9↙ Input the name you want to search: lili↙ Not found! Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 9↙ Input the name you want to search: lisi↙ 11003001 lisi 87 82 89 258 86

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 10↙ For course 1: <60 1 16.67% 60-69 1 16.67% 70-79 1 16.67% 80-89 1 16.67% 90-99 1 16.67% 100 1 16.67% For course 2: <60 1 16.67% 60-69 1 16.67% 70-79 1 16.67% 80-89 1

16.67% 90-99 2 33.33% 100 0 0.00% For course 3: <60 0 0.00% 60-69 1 16.67% 70-79 1 16.67% 80-89 2

33.33% 90-99 2 33.33% 100 0 0.00% Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 11↙ 11003002 dumo 48 50 67 165 55 11003005 heli 98 92 90

280 93 11003001 lisi 87 82 89 258 86

11003003 ludi 75 78 80 233 78 11003006

suyu 100 95 94 289 96 11003004 zuma 65

69 72 206 69 Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 12↙ Input error! Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of every course

3.Caculate total and average score of every student

4.Sort in descending order by score

5.Sort in ascending order by score

6.Sort in ascending order by number

7.Sort in dictionary order by name

8.Search by number

9.Search by name

10.Statistic analysis

11.List record

0.Exit Please Input your choice: 0↙ End of program!


输入格式: ( 1 )录入学生的人数:

**要求输入数据格式为:"%d"

**提示信息为:“Input student number(n<30):\n” ( 2 )录入课程数:

**要求输入数据格式为:"%d"

**提示信息为:“Input course number(m<=%d):\n” ( 3 )录入每个学生的学号、姓名和考试成绩:

**要求学号、姓名的输入数据格式为:"%ld%s"

**要求考试成绩的输入数据格式为:"%f"

**提示信息为:“Input student’s ID, name and score:\n”


输出格式: 计算每门课程的总分和平均分:

**要求输出总分与平均分格式为:“course %d:sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n” 计算每个学生的总分和平均分:

**要求输出总分与平均分格式为:“student %d: sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n” 按成绩由高到低排出名次表:

**要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

**要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

**要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Sort in descending order by score:\n” 按成绩由低到高排出名次表:

**要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

**要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

**要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Sort in ascending order by score:\n” 按学号由小到大排出成绩表:

**要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

**要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

**要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Sort in ascending order by number:\n” 按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表

**要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

**要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

**要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Sort in dictionary order by name:\n” 按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩:

**如果未查到此学号的学生,提示信息为:“Not found!\n”;

**如果查询到该学生

# 要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

# 要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

# 要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Input the number you want to search:\n” 按姓名查询学生排名及其考试成绩;

**如果未查到此学号的学生,提示信息为:“Not found!\n”;

**如果查询到该学生

# 要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

# 要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

# 要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n"

**提示信息为:“Input the name you want to search:\n” 按优秀(90100)、良好(8089)、中等(7079)、及格(6069)、不及格(0~59)5个类别,统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比:

**成绩<60输出提示格式为:"<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n";

**成绩=100输出格式为:"%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n";

**其他要求输出百分比格式为:"%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n"

**提示信息为: “For course %d:\n” 输出每个学生的学号、姓名、考试成绩,以及课程总分和平均分

**要求学号、姓名的输出格式为:"%ld\t%s\t"

**要求成绩的输出格式为:"%.0f\t"

**要求总分及平均分的输出格式为:"%.0f\t%.0f\n" 选择退出(菜单项0)

**提示信息:“End of program!” 菜单项选择错误(不在0-11之间)

**提示信息:“Input error!\n”


#include  <stdio.h>
#include  <stdlib.h>
#include  <string.h>
#define   MAX_LEN  10                       /* 字符串最大长度 */
#define   STU_NUM 30                       /* 最多的学生人数 */
#define   COURSE_NUM 6                     /* 最多的考试科目数 */
typedef struct student
{              
    long num;                       /* 每个学生的学号 */
    char name[MAX_LEN];             /* 每个学生的姓名 */
    float score[COURSE_NUM];        /* 每个学生COURSE_NUM门功课的成绩 */
    float sum;                           /* 每个学生的总成绩 */
    float aver;                      /* 每个学生的平均成绩 */
}               STU;
int   Menu(void);
void  ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  SortbyScore(STU stu[], int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b));
int   Ascending(float a, float b);
int   Descending(float a, float b);
void  SwapFloat(float *x, float *y);
void  SwapLong(long *x, long *y);
void  SwapChar(char x[], char y[]);
void  AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  SearchbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m);
void  PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m);
int main()
{              
    char  ch;
    int   n = 0, m = 0;  /* 学生人数为n,课程门数为m */
    STU   stu[STU_NUM];
    printf("Input student number(n<=30):\n", STU_NUM);
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while (1)
    {              
        ch = Menu();                        /* 显示菜单,并读取用户输入 */
        switch (ch)
        {              
        case 1:
            printf("Input course number(m<=%d):\n", COURSE_NUM);
            scanf("%d", &m);
            ReadScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 2:
            AverSumofEveryCourse(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 3:
            AverSumofEveryStudent(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 4:
            SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Descending);
            printf("Sort in descending order by score:\n");
            PrintScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 5:
            SortbyScore(stu, n, m, Ascending);
            printf("Sort in ascending order by score:\n");
            PrintScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 6:
            AsSortbyNum(stu, n, m);
            printf("Sort in ascending order by number:\n");
            PrintScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 7:
            SortbyName(stu, n, m);
            printf("Sort in dictionary order by name:\n");
            PrintScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 8:
            SearchbyNum(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 9:
            SearchbyName(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 10:
            StatisticAnalysis(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 11:
            PrintScore(stu, n, m);
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("End of program!");
            exit(0);
        default:
            printf("Input error!\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}              
/*  函数功能:显示菜单并获得用户键盘输入的选项 */
int Menu(void)
{              
    int itemSelected;
    printf("Management for Students' scores\n");
    printf("1.Input record\n");
    printf("2.Caculate total and average score of every course\n");
    printf("3.Caculate total and average score of every student\n");
    printf("4.Sort in descending order by score\n");
    printf("5.Sort in ascending order by score\n");
    printf("6.Sort in ascending order by number\n");
    printf("7.Sort in dictionary order by name\n");
    printf("8.Search by number\n");
    printf("9.Search by name\n");
    printf("10.Statistic analysis\n");
    printf("11.List record\n");
    printf("0.Exit\n");
    printf("Please Input your choice:\n");
    scanf("%d", &itemSelected);     /* 读入用户输入 */
    return itemSelected;
}              
/* 函数功能:输入n个学生的m门课成绩 */
void ReadScore(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int i, j;
    printf("Input student's ID, name and score:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {              
        scanf("%ld%s", &stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {              
            scanf("%f", &stu[i].score[j]);
        }
    }
}              
/* 函数功能:计算每个学生各门课程的总分和平均分 */
void AverSumofEveryStudent(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {              
        stu[i].sum = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {              
            stu[i].sum = stu[i].sum + stu[i].score[j];
        }
        stu[i].aver = m > 0 ? stu[i].sum / m : -1;
        printf("student %d: sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n",
               i + 1, stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver);
    }
}              
/* 函数功能:计算每门课程的总分和平均分 */
void AverSumofEveryCourse(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int    i, j;
    float sum[COURSE_NUM], aver[COURSE_NUM];
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
    {              
        sum[j] = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {              
            sum[j] = sum[j] + stu[i].score[j];
        }
        aver[j] = n > 0 ? sum[j] / n : -1;
        printf("course %d:sum=%.0f,aver=%.0f\n", j + 1, sum[j], aver[j]);
    }
}              
/* 函数功能:按选择法将数组sum的元素值排序 */
void SortbyScore(STU stu[], int n, int m, int (*compare)(float a, float b))
{              
    int  i, j, k, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {              
        k = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {              
            if ((*compare)(stu[j].sum, stu[k].sum))  k = j;
        }
        if (k != i)
        {              
            for (t = 0; t < m; t++)         /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
            {              
                SwapFloat(&stu[k].score[t], &stu[i].score[t]);
            }
            SwapFloat(&stu[k].sum, &stu[i].sum);    /* 交换总分 */
            SwapFloat(&stu[k].aver, &stu[i].aver); /* 交换平均分 */
            SwapLong(&stu[k].num, &stu[i].num);     /* 交换学号 */
            SwapChar(stu[k].name, stu[i].name);     /* 交换姓名 */
        }
    }
}              
/* 使数据按升序排序 */
int Ascending(float a, float b)
{              
    return a < b;     /* 这样比较决定了按升序排序,如果a<b,则交换 */
}              
/* 使数据按降序排序 */
int Descending(float a, float b)
{              
    return a > b;    /* 这样比较决定了按降序排序,如果a>b,则交换 */
}              
/* 交换两个单精度浮点型数据 */
void  SwapFloat(float *x, float *y)
{              
    float  temp;
    temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}              
/* 交换两个长整型数据 */
void  SwapLong(long *x, long *y)
{              
    long   temp;
    temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}              
/* 交换两个字符串 */
void  SwapChar(char x[], char y[])
{              
    char temp[MAX_LEN];
    strcpy(temp, x);
    strcpy(x, y);
    strcpy(y, temp);
}              
/* 函数功能:按选择法将数组num的元素值按从低到高排序 */
void AsSortbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int  i, j, k, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {              
        k = i;
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {              
            if (stu[j].num < stu[k].num) k = j;
        }
        if (k != i)
        {              
            for (t = 0; t < m; t++)        /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
            {              
                SwapFloat(&stu[k].score[t], &stu[i].score[t]);
            }
            SwapFloat(&stu[k].sum, &stu[i].sum);    /* 交换总分 */
            SwapFloat(&stu[k].aver, &stu[i].aver); /* 交换平均分 */
            SwapLong(&stu[k].num, &stu[i].num);     /* 交换学号 */
            SwapChar(stu[k].name, stu[i].name);     /* 交换姓名 */
        }
    }
}              
/* 函数功能:交换法实现字符串按字典顺序排序 */
void SortbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int  i, j, t;
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {              
        for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
        {              
            if (strcmp(stu[j].name, stu[i].name) < 0)
            {              
                for (t = 0; t < m; t++) /* 交换m门课程的成绩 */
                {              
                    SwapFloat(&stu[i].score[t], &stu[j].score[t]);
                }
                SwapFloat(&stu[i].sum, &stu[j].sum);    /* 交换总分 */
                SwapFloat(&stu[i].aver, &stu[j].aver); /* 交换平均分 */
                SwapLong(&stu[i].num, &stu[j].num);     /* 交换学号 */
                SwapChar(stu[i].name, stu[j].name);     /* 交换姓名 */
            }
        }
    }
}              
/* 函数功能:按学号查找学生成绩并显示查找结果 */
void SearchbyNum(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    long  number;
    int   i, j;
    printf("Input the number you want to search:\n");
    scanf("%ld", &number);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {              
        if (stu[i].num == number)
        {              
            printf("%ld\t%s\t", stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {              
                printf("%.0f\t", stu[i].score[j]);
            }
            printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("Not found!\n");
}              
/* 函数功能:按姓名的字典顺序排出成绩表 */
void SearchbyName(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    char x[MAX_LEN];
    int  i, j;
    printf("Input the name you want to search:\n");
    scanf("%s", x);
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {              
        if (strcmp(stu[i].name, x) == 0)
        {              
            printf("%ld\t%s\t", stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
            for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {              
                printf("%.0f\t", stu[i].score[j]);
            }
            printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver);
            return;
        }
    }
    printf("Not found!\n");
}              
/* 函数功能:统计各分数段的学生人数及所占的百分比 */
void StatisticAnalysis(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int  i, j, total, t[6];
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
    {              
        printf("For course %d:\n", j + 1);
        memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));    /* 将数组t的全部元素初始化为0 */
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {              
            if (stu[i].score[j] >= 0 && stu[i].score[j] < 60) t[0]++;
            else if (stu[i].score[j] < 70)                    t[1]++;
            else if (stu[i].score[j] < 80)                   t[2]++;
            else if (stu[i].score[j] < 90)                   t[3]++;
            else if (stu[i].score[j] < 100)                   t[4]++;
            else if (stu[i].score[j] == 100)                t[5]++;
        }
        for (total = 0, i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
        {              
            total = total + t[i];
        }
        for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
        {              
            if (i == 0) printf("<60\t%d\t%.2f%%\n", t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
            else if (i == 5) printf("%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",
                                        (i + 5) * 10, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
            else    printf("%d-%d\t%d\t%.2f%%\n",
                               (i + 5) * 10, (i + 5) * 10 + 9, t[i], (float)t[i] / n * 100);
        }
    }
}              
/* 函数功能: 打印学生成绩 */
void PrintScore(STU stu[], int n, int m)
{              
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {              
        printf("%ld\t%s\t", stu[i].num, stu[i].name);
        for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {              
            printf("%.0f\t", stu[i].score[j]);
        }
        printf("%.0f\t%.0f\n", stu[i].sum, stu[i].aver);
    }
}
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