@RestController
public class SentinelController {
  @RequestMapping("/sentinel1")
  public String sentinel1(){
    //模拟一次网络延时
    try {
      TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "sentinel1";
  }
  @RequestMapping("/sentinel2")
  public String sentinel2(){
    return "测试高并发下的问题";
  }
} 
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tomcat:
    threads:
      max: 10 #tomcat的最大并发值修改为10,
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<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
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@RestController
public class SentinelController {
  @RequestMapping("/sentinel1")
  public String sentinel1(){
    //模拟一次网络延时
    try {
      TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "sentinel1";
  }
  @RequestMapping("/sentinel2")
  public String sentinel2(){
    return "测试高并发下的问题";
  }
}
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spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel: 
      transport: 
        port: 9999 #跟控制台交流的端口,随意指定一个未使用的端口即可 
        dashboard: localhost:8080 # 指定控制台服务的地址
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# 直接使用jar命令启动项目(控制台本身是一个SpringBoot项目) 
java -Dserver.port=8080 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8080 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.0.jar
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spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      web-context-unify: false
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@Service
@Slf4j
public class TraceServiceImpl {
    @SentinelResource(value = "tranceService")
    public void tranceService(){
        log.info("调用tranceService方法");
    }
}
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@RestController
public class TraceController {
    @Autowired
    private TraceServiceImpl traceService;
    @RequestMapping("/trace1")
    public String trace1(){
        traceService.tranceService();
        return "trace1";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/trace2")
    public String trace2(){
        traceService.tranceService();
        return "trace2";
    }
}
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@RestController
@Slf4j
public class FallBackController {
    @RequestMapping("/fallBack1")
    public String fallBack1(){
        try {
            log.info("fallBack1执行业务逻辑");
            //模拟业务耗时
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "fallBack1";
    }
}
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@RequestMapping("/fallBack3")
  public String fallBack3(String name){
    log.info("fallBack3执行业务逻辑");
    if("xiaolin".equals(name)){
      throw new RuntimeException();
    }
    return "fallBack3";
  }
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@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HotSpotController {
    @RequestMapping("/hotSpot1")
    @SentinelResource(value = "hotSpot1")
    public String hotSpot1(Long productId){
        log.info("访问编号为:{}的商品",productId);
        return "hotSpot1";
    }
}
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@Component
public class RequestOriginParserDefinition implements RequestOriginParser {
    @Override
    public String parseOrigin(HttpServletRequest request) {
        /**
         *  定义从请求的什么地方获取来源信息
         *  比如我们可以要求所有的客户端需要在请求头中携带来源信息
         */
        String serviceName = request.getParameter("serviceName");
        return serviceName;
    }
}
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@RestController
@Slf4j
public class AuthController {
    @RequestMapping("/auth1")
  public String auth1(String serviceName){
    log.info("应用:{},访问接口",serviceName);
    return "auth1";
  }
}
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@Component
public class ExceptionHandlerPage implements BlockExceptionHandler {
  @Override
  public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception {
    response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
    ResultData data = null;
    if (e instanceof FlowException) {
      data = new ResultData(-1, "接口被限流了");
    } else if (e instanceof DegradeException) {
      data = new ResultData(-2, "接口被降级了");
    }else if (e instanceof ParamFlowException) {
      data = new ResultData(-3, "参数限流异常");
    }else if (e instanceof AuthorityException) {
      data = new ResultData(-4, "授权异常");
    }else if (e instanceof SystemBlockException) {
      data = new ResultData(-5, "接口被降级了...");
    }
    response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(data));
  }
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor//全参构造
@NoArgsConstructor
//无参构造
class ResultData {
  private int code;
  private String message;
}
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public class FilePersistence implements InitFunc {
    @Value("${spring.application.name}")
    private String appcationName;
    @Override
    public void init() throws Exception {
        String ruleDir = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/sentinel-rules/" + appcationName;
        String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
        String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
        String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
        String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";
        String paramFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";
        this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
        this.createFileIfNotExits(paramFlowRulePath);
        // 流控规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                flowRuleListParser
        );
        FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<FlowRule>> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                flowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);
        // 降级规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                degradeRuleListParser
        );
        DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                degradeRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);
        // 系统规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                systemRuleListParser
        );
        SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<SystemRule>> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                systemRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);
        // 授权规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                authorityRuleListParser
        );
        AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                authorityRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);
        // 热点参数规则
        ReadableDataSource<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                paramFlowRuleListParser
        );
        ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(paramFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
        WritableDataSource<List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
                paramFlowRulePath,
                this::encodeJson
        );
        ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
    }
    private Converter<String, List<FlowRule>> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<FlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<DegradeRule>> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<DegradeRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<SystemRule>> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<SystemRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<AuthorityRule>> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<AuthorityRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private Converter<String, List<ParamFlowRule>> paramFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
            source,
            new TypeReference<List<ParamFlowRule>>() {
            }
    );
    private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }
    private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.createNewFile();
        }
    }
    private <T> String encodeJson(T t) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(t);
    }
}
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