在下面的示例代码中,SEQUENTIAL_COMPUTE_THRESHOLD变量起什么作用?
package learning.multithreading;
import java.util.Random;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
public class ParallelSumComputationUsingForkJoin { private static final int[] LARGE_ARR = largeArr();
private static final int LENGTH = LARGE_ARR.length;
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { RecursiveSumTask recursiveTask = new RecursiveSumTask(0, LENGTH, LARGE_ARR); ForkJoinPool forkJoinPool = ForkJoinPool.commonPool(); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); long sum = forkJoinPool.invoke(recursiveTask); System.out.println("The sum is : " + sum + ", Time Taken by Parallel(Fork/Join) Execution: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " millis"); }
private static int[] largeArr() { return new Random().ints(500000000, 10, 1000).toArray(); }
static class RecursiveSumTask extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
private static final int SEQUENTIAL_COMPUTE_THRESHOLD = 4000; private final int startIndex; private final int endIndex; private final int[] data;
RecursiveSumTask(int startIndex, int endIndex, int[] data) { this.startIndex = startIndex; this.endIndex = endIndex; this.data = data; }
@Override protected Long compute() { if (SEQUENTIAL_COMPUTE_THRESHOLD >= (endIndex - startIndex)) { long sum = 0; for (int i = startIndex; i < endIndex; i++) { sum += data[i]; } return sum; } int mid = startIndex + (endIndex - startIndex) / 2; RecursiveSumTask leftSumTask = new RecursiveSumTask(startIndex, mid, data); RecursiveSumTask rightSumTask = new RecursiveSumTask(mid, endIndex, data); leftSumTask.fork(); // Fork the Left Task in a Separate Execution long rightSum = rightSumTask.compute(); // Compute the Right Part long leftSum = leftSumTask.join(); // Wait for the results from the Left Part return leftSum + rightSum; // Return Both } }}/** * Output: * The sum is : 252235235953, Time Taken by Parallel(Fork/Join) Execution: 139 millis *
SEQUENTIAL_COMPUTE_THRESHOLD变量在示例代码中设定了一个阈值,当需要处理的数组元素数量小于这个阈值时,任务将不再进行进一步的拆分,而是直接顺序计算。这是为了避免过度拆分任务造成的额外开销,提高计算效率。
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