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VS2013输入数据的对话框

在VS2013里,有没有什么函数可以直接调用窗口让用户输入数据的,可以举个例子吗,比如用户输入abc,我可以直接保存到一个字符串里或者文件里?有没有不用安装控件之类的方法啊

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海边一只船 2020-05-27 15:36:36 731 0
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  • 要么用控制台程序 scanf gets cin 这些 要么用windows就要自己做一个输入框 帮你完整做了一个
    image.png

    j// Q1072236.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
    //
    
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "Q1072236.h"
    
    #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
    
    // Global Variables:
    HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
    TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // The title bar text
    TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name
    
    LPWSTR MyStr;
    
    // Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
    ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
    BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
    LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
    INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
    INT_PTR CALLBACK    InputBoxProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
    
    int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                         HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                         LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                         int       nCmdShow)
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
    
        // TODO: Place code here.
        MSG msg;
        HACCEL hAccelTable;
    
        // Initialize global strings
        LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
        LoadString(hInstance, IDC_Q1072236, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
        MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
    
        // Perform application initialization:
        if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
        {
            return FALSE;
        }
    
        hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_Q1072236));
    
        // Main message loop:
        while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
        {
            if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
            {
                TranslateMessage(&msg);
                DispatchMessage(&msg);
            }
        }
    
        return (int) msg.wParam;
    }
    
    
    
    //
    //  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
    //
    //  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
    //
    //  COMMENTS:
    //
    //    This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
    //    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
    //    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
    //    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
    //    with it.
    //
    ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
    {
        WNDCLASSEX wcex;
    
        wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    
        wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
        wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
        wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
        wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
        wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_Q1072236));
        wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
        wcex.lpszMenuName   = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_Q1072236);
        wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
        wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
    
        return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
    }
    
    //
    //   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
    //
    //   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
    //
    //   COMMENTS:
    //
    //        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
    //        create and display the main program window.
    //
    BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
    {
       HWND hWnd;
    
       hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
    
       hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
          CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
    
       if (!hWnd)
       {
          return FALSE;
       }
       MyStr = (WCHAR *)malloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * 1001);
       ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
       UpdateWindow(hWnd);
    
       return TRUE;
    }
    
    //
    //  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
    //
    //  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
    //
    //  WM_COMMAND  - process the application menu
    //  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
    //  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
    //
    //
    LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        int wmId, wmEvent;
        PAINTSTRUCT ps;
        HDC hdc;
    
        switch (message)
        {
        case WM_COMMAND:
            wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
            wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
            // Parse the menu selections:
            switch (wmId)
            {
            case IDM_ABOUT:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
                break;
            case IDM_EXIT:
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                break;
            case ID_FILE_GETSTRING:
                DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1), hWnd, InputBoxProc);
                MessageBox(hWnd, MyStr, _T("input string"), MB_OK);
                break;
            default:
                return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
            }
            break;
        case WM_PAINT:
            hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    // Message handler for about box.
    INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
        switch (message)
        {
        case WM_INITDIALOG:
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
    
        case WM_COMMAND:
            if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
            {
                EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
                return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
            }
            break;
        }
        return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
    }
    
    INT_PTR CALLBACK InputBoxProc(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    {
        UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
        switch (message)
        {
        case WM_INITDIALOG:
            return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
    
        case WM_COMMAND:
            if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
            {
                if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK)
                {
                    GetDlgItemText(hDlg, IDC_EDIT1, MyStr, 1000);
                }
                EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
                return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
            }
            break;
        }
        return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
    }
    // Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
    //
    #include "resource.h"
    
    #define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
    //
    #ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    #include "targetver.h"
    #endif
    #define APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS
    #include "windows.h"
    #undef APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // English (United States) resources
    
    #if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
    LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Icon
    //
    
    // Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
    // remains consistent on all systems.
    IDI_Q1072236            ICON                    "Q1072236.ico"
    IDI_SMALL               ICON                    "small.ico"
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Menu
    //
    
    IDC_Q1072236 MENU
    BEGIN
        POPUP "&File"
        BEGIN
            MENUITEM "GetString",                   ID_FILE_GETSTRING
            MENUITEM "E&xit",                       IDM_EXIT
        END
        POPUP "&Help"
        BEGIN
            MENUITEM "&About ...",                  IDM_ABOUT
        END
    END
    
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Accelerator
    //
    
    IDC_Q1072236 ACCELERATORS
    BEGIN
        "?",            IDM_ABOUT,              ASCII,  ALT
        "/",            IDM_ABOUT,              ASCII,  ALT
    END
    
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Dialog
    //
    
    IDD_ABOUTBOX DIALOGEX 0, 0, 170, 62
    STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_FIXEDSYS | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
    CAPTION "About Q1072236"
    FONT 8, "MS Shell Dlg", 0, 0, 0x1
    BEGIN
        ICON            128,IDC_STATIC,14,14,21,20
        LTEXT           "Q1072236, Version 1.0",IDC_STATIC,42,14,114,8,SS_NOPREFIX
        LTEXT           "Copyright (C) 2020",IDC_STATIC,42,26,114,8
        DEFPUSHBUTTON   "OK",IDOK,113,41,50,14,WS_GROUP
    END
    
    IDD_DIALOG1 DIALOGEX 0, 0, 237, 73
    STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_FIXEDSYS | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
    CAPTION "Dialog"
    FONT 8, "MS Shell Dlg", 400, 0, 0x1
    BEGIN
        DEFPUSHBUTTON   "OK",IDOK,95,52,50,14
        PUSHBUTTON      "Cancel",IDCANCEL,180,52,50,14,NOT WS_VISIBLE
        EDITTEXT        IDC_EDIT1,7,28,223,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
        LTEXT           "please input a string:",IDC_STATIC,7,7,71,13
    END
    
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // DESIGNINFO
    //
    
    #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    GUIDELINES DESIGNINFO
    BEGIN
        IDD_ABOUTBOX, DIALOG
        BEGIN
            LEFTMARGIN, 7
            RIGHTMARGIN, 163
            TOPMARGIN, 7
            BOTTOMMARGIN, 55
        END
    
        IDD_DIALOG1, DIALOG
        BEGIN
            LEFTMARGIN, 7
            RIGHTMARGIN, 230
            TOPMARGIN, 7
            BOTTOMMARGIN, 66
        END
    END
    #endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    
    
    #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // TEXTINCLUDE
    //
    
    1 TEXTINCLUDE 
    BEGIN
        "resource.h\0"
    END
    
    2 TEXTINCLUDE 
    BEGIN
        "#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED\r\n"
        "#include ""targetver.h""\r\n"
        "#endif\r\n"
        "#define APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS\r\n"
        "#include ""windows.h""\r\n"
        "#undef APSTUDIO_HIDDEN_SYMBOLS\r\n"
        "\0"
    END
    
    3 TEXTINCLUDE 
    BEGIN
        "\r\n"
        "\0"
    END
    
    #endif    // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // String Table
    //
    
    STRINGTABLE
    BEGIN
        IDS_APP_TITLE           "Q1072236"
        IDC_Q1072236            "Q1072236"
    END
    
    #endif    // English (United States) resources
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
    
    
    #ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //
    // Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
    //
    
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #endif    // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED
    

    代码下载 https://download.csdn.net/download/caozhy/12428953

    2020-05-27 16:47:35
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