分数运算

fractions 模块可以被用来执行包含分数的数学运算。比如：

>>> from fractions import Fraction
>>> a = Fraction(5, 4)
>>> b = Fraction(7, 16)
>>> print(a + b)
27/16
>>> print(a * b)
35/64

>>> # Getting numerator/denominator
>>> c = a * b
>>> c.numerator
35
>>> c.denominator
64

>>> # Converting to a float
>>> float(c)
0.546875

>>> # Limiting the denominator of a value
>>> print(c.limit_denominator(8))
4/7

>>> # Converting a float to a fraction
>>> x = 3.75
>>> y = Fraction(*x.as_integer_ratio())
>>> y
Fraction(15, 4)
>>>