注意:我猜这里的bottle框架不相关。Wsgi是。
我已经设法将我的Apache配置为可与wsgi和基于python瓶框架的一文件式Web应用程序一起使用。下面是我现在所拥有的文件-apache使用virtualenv并运行一个包含所有内容的wsgi / py文件。
虚拟主机:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName bottle-test
WSGIDaemonProcess bottle-test user=www-data group=www-data processes=1 threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src/app.wsgi
<Directory /home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src>
WSGIProcessGroup bottle-test
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/wsgi/error-bottle.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/wsgi/access-bottle.log combined
</VirtualHost>
httpd.conf(这是我的virtualenv所在的位置):
WSGIPythonHome /home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test
最后是app.wsgi:
import os
# Change working directory so relative paths (and template lookup) work again
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
import bottle
app = bottle.Bottle()
@app.route('/')
def siema():
return bottle.template('<h1>SIEMA {{arg}}!</h1>', arg='Janie')
@app.route('/hello/<name>')
def hello(name):
return bottle.template('<b>Hello {{name}}</b>!', name=name)
application = app
我要做的是将wsgi层与应用程序的其余部分分开。我已经尝试过几次从另一个文件导入应用程序,但是Failed to import module每次都遇到错误。有谁知道如何将wsgi与应用程序分开?
编辑:我将httpd.conf移到wsgi.conf(已加载),现在得到以下信息:
WSGIPythonHome /home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test
WSGIPythonPath /home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src
问题是,现在我出现错误500,apache错误日志为:
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=4260): Target WSGI script '/home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src/app.wsgi' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] mod_wsgi (pid=4260): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src/app.wsgi'.
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File "/home/tducin/Development/Python/bottle-test/src/app.wsgi", line 7, in <module>
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] import server
[Wed Feb 05 09:24:32 2014] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] ImportError: No module named server
src / server.py包含Bottle应用程序的东西。app.wsgi文件具有完整的可执行权限:
-rwxrwxr-x 1 tducin tducin 377 Feb 5 09:22 app.wsgi
以下方法对我有用。 步骤1:配置虚拟主机: Linux路径:/ etc / apache2 / sites-available / default
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
WSGIDaemonProcess my_working_dir user=www-data group=www-data
WSGIScriptAlias /my_working_dir /var/www/my_working_dir/app.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/my_working_dir>
WSGIProcessGroup my_working_dir
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
步骤2:配置app.wsgi文件。 路径:/var/www/my_working_dir/app.wsgi
import sys, os
# Change working directory so relative paths (and template lookup) work again
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# ... build or import your bottle application here ...
# Do NOT use bottle.run() with mod_wsgi
import bottle
from rs import app as application
from bottle import route
import hello_world
application=bottle.default_app()
注意:导入文件时不使用.py扩展名。(导入hello_world)
步骤3:建立hello_world.py 路径:/var/www/my_working_dir/hello_world.py
from bottle import route, run
@route('/hello')
def hello():
return "Hello World!"
```js
#Comment out the localhost part, to test Apache configuration.
#run(host='localhost', port=8080, debug=True)
第4步:重新启动apache服务器并使用Curl测试api:
$ curl -i GET "http://[hostname]/hello"
输出:
```js
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Thu, 06 Aug 2015 21:51:54 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu)
Content-Length: 12
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
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