利用MySQL一次性创建下个月的表格——存储过程实战

PREPARE stmt_name FROM preparable_stmt
EXECUTE stmt_name [USING @var_name [, @var_name] ...]
{DEALLOCATE | DROP} PREPARE stmt_name
-- 知识点 时间的处理
-- EXTRACT(unit FROM date)截取时间的指定位置值
-- DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr unit)  日期运算
-- LAST_DAY(date)  获取日期的最后一天
-- YEAR(date) 返回日期中的年
-- MONTH(date) 返回日期的月
-- DAYOFMONTH(date) 返回日

-- 思路：循环构建表名 user_2021_11_01 到 user_2020_11_30；并执行create语句。
use mysql7_procedure;
drop procedure if exists proc22_demo;
delimiter $$
create procedure proc22_demo()
begin
    declare next_year int;
    declare next_month int;
    declare next_month_day int;
    declare next_month_str char(2);
    declare next_month_day_str char(2);
    -- 处理每天的表名
    declare table_name_str char(10);
    declare t_index int default 1;
    -- declare create_table_sql varchar(200);

-- 获取下个月的年份
    set next_year = year(date_add(now(),INTERVAL 1 month));
    -- 获取下个月是几月 
    set next_month = month(date_add(now(),INTERVAL 1 month));
    -- 下个月最后一天是几号
    set next_month_day = dayofmonth(LAST_DAY(date_add(now(),INTERVAL 1 month)));
    if next_month < 10
        then set next_month_str = concat('0',next_month);
    else
        set next_month_str = concat('',next_month);
    end if;
    while t_index <= next_month_day do
        if (t_index < 10)
            then set next_month_day_str = concat('0',t_index);
        else
            set next_month_day_str = concat('',t_index);
        end if;

-- 2021_11_01
        set table_name_str = concat(next_year,'_',next_month_str,'_',next_month_day_str);
        -- 拼接create sql语句
        set @create_table_sql = concat(
                    'create table user_',
                    table_name_str,
                    '(`uid` INT ,`ename` varchar(50) ,`information` varchar(50)) COLLATE=\'utf8_general_ci\' ENGINE=InnoDB');
        -- FROM后面不能使用局部变量！
        prepare create_table_stmt FROM @create_table_sql;
        execute create_table_stmt;
        DEALLOCATE prepare create_table_stmt;
        set t_index = t_index + 1;
    end while;  
end $$
delimiter ;
call proc22_demo();