实验内容
根据数据库
db_student
中的tb_student
表、tb_score
、tb_course
,完成下列查询语句
表结构
表结构如下:
- tb_student(sno,sn,dept,sex,birthday,polity)
- tb_score(sno,cno,score)
- tb_cource(cno,cn,ct)
任务题解
任务一
查询学生的性别信息, 并去掉重复记录。
use db_student20 select distinct sex -- distinct 去重 from tb_student
任务二
查询 tb_student 表中共有几个系别
use db_student20 select COUNT(distinct dept) as 系别总数 from tb_student
任务三
计算 tb_student 表中各个系的人数。
select dept as 系别名称,COUNT(*) as 总人数 from tb_student group by dept
任务四
查询你所在班级的人数。
-- 方法一 select count(*) as 总人数 from tb_student where sno like 'XXXXXXX%' -- 方法二 select count(sno) 总人数 from tb_student where LEFT(sno,8)='XXXXXXXX'
任务五
显示每名同学的成绩,要求显示学号、姓名、课号和成绩
select stu.sno as 学号,sn as 姓名,cno 课程号,score 成绩 from tb_student stu,tb_score sco -- 同一学生成绩信息,避免冲突,相同字段重命名表 引用 where stu.sno=sco.sno
任务六
显示 90 分以上每名同学的成绩,要求显示学号、姓名、课号和成绩
select stu.sno as 学号,sn as 姓名,cno 课程号,score 成绩 from tb_student stu,tb_score sco where stu.sno=sco.sno and score > 90 -- 添加成绩约束条件
任务七
每科成绩最高最低分,要求显示科目名称。
select cn 课程名,MAX(score) as 最高分,MIN(score) as 最低分 from tb_course co,tb_score sc where co.cno=sc.cno group by cn
任务八
每科有多少人需要补考,要求显示科目名称。
select cn 课程名,COUNT(*) as 补考人数 from tb_course c,tb_score sc where c.cno=sc.cno and score<60 -- cno 课程编号 group by cn
任务九
每班计算机基础科成绩最高、最低分。
select LEFT(sno,8) as 班级,cn 课程名,MAX(score) 最高分,MIN(score) 最低分 from tb_course c,tb_score sc where c.cno=sc.cno group by LEFT(sno,8),cn having cn='MATLAB与系统仿真' -- 选中基础课名称
任务十
查询所有学生的选课情况,包括没选课的学生(使用左连接、右连接 2 种方法实现)
--left join select * from tb_student s left join tb_score sc on(s.sno=sc.sno) --right join select * from tb_score sc right join tb_student s on(sc.sno=s.sno)
任务十一
列出 tb_student 表中和“XXX”系别相同的学生的学号和姓名
--子查询 select sno 学号,sn 姓名 from tb_student where dept =any(select dept from tb_student where sn='XXX')--'XXX 系别' --自身连接 select s1.sno,s1.sn from tb_student s1,tb_student s2 where s1.dept=s2.dept and s2.sn='XXX'
任务十二
查询选修 c03 课程的学生姓名
--子查询 select sn from tb_student where sno in(select sno from tb_score where cno='c03') --连接 select sn from tb_student s,tb_score sc where s.sno=sc.sno and cno='c03'
任务十三
查询不选 c04 课程的学生的学号和姓名
select sno,sn from tb_student where sno not in(select sno from tb_score where cno='c04')
任务十四
查询每科最高分的学生的学号和科目
select sno 学号,cn 课程名,score 成绩 from tb_score sc,tb_course c, ( select cno, MAX(score) as 最高分 from tb_score group by cno ) as b where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cno=b.cno and score=b.最高分
任务十五
显示需要进行补考的科目编号和名称
-- 子查询 select cno,cn from tb_course where cno in(select distinct cno from tb_score where score<60) -- 连接 select distinct c.cno,cn from tb_course c,tb_score sc where c.cno=sc.cno and score<60
任务十六
不及格人数多于 1 人的科目及人数。
select cn,COUNT(*)as 不及格人数 from tb_course c,tb_score sc where c.cno=sc.cno and score<60 group by cn having COUNT(*)>1
任务十七
显示 c01 科成绩不及格的学号,对应学生表中所有列的信息。
select * from tb_student where sno in(select sno from tb_score where cno='c03'and score<60)
任务十八
列出成绩表中各个科目成绩的最高分、最低分和平均分, 并显示成绩表中平均分大于 75 分的科目名称,并按平均分降序排序
select cn,MAX(score) 最高分,MIN(score) 最低分,AVG(score) 平均分 from tb_course c,tb_score sc where c.cno=sc.cno group by cn having AVG(score)>75 order by 平均分 desc
任务十九
查询选修了“数据库原理与应用”的学生的学号和姓名。
-- 子查询 select sno,sn from tb_student where sno in ( select sno from tb_score where cno=(select cno from tb_course where cn='数据库原理与应用') ) select sno,sn from tb_student where sno in ( select sno from tb_score sc,tb_course c where sc.cno=c.cno and cn='数据库原理与应用' ) -- 连接 select sn,sn from tb_student s,tb_score sc,tb_course c where s.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=c.cno and cn='数据库原理与应用'
任务二十
査询课程号为“C02”、成绩高于“王磊”的学生的学号和成绩。
select sno,score from tb_score where cno='c03'and score> ( select score from tb_score sc,tb_student s where sc.sno=s.sno and cno='c03' and sn='XXX' -- 多层子查询 select sno,score from tb_score where cno='c03'and score> ( select score from tb_score where cno='c03'and sno=(select sno from tb_student where sn='XXX' ) ) )
任务二十一
查询和“王磊”的“数据库原理及应用”课程分数相同的学生的学号。
select distinct sno from tb_score sc,tb_course c where sc.cno=c.cno and cn='数据库原理及应用' and score= ( select score from tb_score where sno= ( select sno from tb_student where sn='XXX' )and cno=(select cno from tb_course where cn='数据库原理及应用') ) select distinct sno from tb_score where score= ( select score from tb_score where sno= ( select sno from tb_student where sn='XXX' ) and cno=(select cno from tb_course where cn='数据库原理及应用') )