jdk8 里面常用的Stream Api（下）

String strA = " abcd ", strB = null;
print(strA);
print("");
print(strB);
getLength(strA);
getLength("");
getLength(strB);
public static void print(String text) {
 // Java 8
 Optional.ofNullable(text).ifPresent(System.out::println);
 // Pre-Java 8
 if (text != null) {
 System.out.println(text);
 }
 }
public static int getLength(String text) {
 // Java 8
return Optional.ofNullable(text).map(String::length).orElse(-1);
 // Pre-Java 8
// return if (text != null) ? text.length() : -1;
 };
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// 字符串连接，concat = "ABCD"
String concat = Stream.of("A", "B", "C", "D").reduce("", String::concat); 
// 求最小值，minValue = -3.0
double minValue = Stream.of(-1.5, 1.0, -3.0, -2.0).reduce(Double.MAX_VALUE, Double::min); 
// 求和，sumValue = 10, 有起始值
int sumValue = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
// 求和，sumValue = 10, 无起始值
sumValue = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).reduce(Integer::sum).get();
// 过滤，字符串连接，concat = "ace"
concat = Stream.of("a", "B", "c", "D", "e", "F").
 filter(x -> x.compareTo("Z") > 0).
 reduce("", String::concat);
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public void testLimitAndSkip() {
 List<Person> persons = new ArrayList();
 for (int i = 1; i <= 10000; i++) {
 Person person = new Person(i, "name" + i);
 persons.add(person);
 }
List<String> personList2 = persons.stream().
map(Person::getName).limit(10).skip(3).collect(Collectors.toList());
 System.out.println(personList2);
}
private class Person {
 public int no;
 private String name;
 public Person (int no, String name) {
 this.no = no;
 this.name = name;
 }
 public String getName() {
 System.out.println(name);
 return name;
 }
}
输出结果为：
name1
name2
name3
name4
name5
name6
name7
name8
name9
name10
[name4, name5, name6, name7, name8, name9, name10]
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List<Person> persons = new ArrayList();
 for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
 Person person = new Person(i, "name" + i);
 persons.add(person);
 }
List<Person> personList2 = persons.stream().sorted((p1, p2) -> 
p1.getName().compareTo(p2.getName())).limit(2).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(personList2);
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:\\SUService.log"));
int longest = br.lines().
 mapToInt(String::length).
 max().
 getAsInt();
br.close();
System.out.println(longest);
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List<String> words = br.lines().
 flatMap(line -> Stream.of(line.split(" "))).
 filter(word -> word.length() > 0).
 map(String::toLowerCase).
 distinct().
 sorted().
 collect(Collectors.toList());
br.close();
System.out.println(words);
Match
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List<Person> persons = new ArrayList();
persons.add(new Person(1, "name" + 1, 10));
persons.add(new Person(2, "name" + 2, 21));
persons.add(new Person(3, "name" + 3, 34));
persons.add(new Person(4, "name" + 4, 6));
persons.add(new Person(5, "name" + 5, 55));
boolean isAllAdult = persons.stream().
 allMatch(p -> p.getAge() > 18);
System.out.println("All are adult? " + isAllAdult);
boolean isThereAnyChild = persons.stream().
 anyMatch(p -> p.getAge() < 12);
System.out.println("Any child? " + isThereAnyChild);
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Random seed = new Random();
Supplier<Integer> random = seed::nextInt;
Stream.generate(random).limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
//Another way
IntStream.generate(() -> (int) (System.nanoTime() % 100)).
limit(10).forEach(System.out::println);
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Stream.generate(new PersonSupplier()).
limit(10).
forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName() + ", " + p.getAge()));
private class PersonSupplier implements Supplier<Person> {
 private int index = 0;
 private Random random = new Random();
 @Override
 public Person get() {
 return new Person(index++, "StormTestUser" + index, random.nextInt(100));
 }
}
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Stream.iterate(0, n -> n + 3).limit(10). forEach(x -> System.out.print(x + " "));
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0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
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Map<Integer, List<Person>> personGroups = Stream.generate(new PersonSupplier()).
 limit(100).
 collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));
Iterator it = personGroups.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
 Map.Entry<Integer, List<Person>> persons = (Map.Entry) it.next();
 System.out.println("Age " + persons.getKey() + " = " + persons.getValue().size());
}
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Map<Boolean, List<Person>> children = Stream.generate(new PersonSupplier()).
 limit(100).
 collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p -> p.getAge() < 18));
System.out.println("Children number: " + children.get(true).size());
System.out.println("Adult number: " + children.get(false).size());
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Children number: 23 
 Adult number: 77
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