public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
                                @Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
    descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
    if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
             ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
        return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
    }
    else {
        Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(
            descriptor, requestingBeanName);
        if (result == null) {
            result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
        }
        return result;
    }
}
//
public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
                                  @Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
    InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
    try {
      // 针对给定的工厂给定一个快捷实现的方式，例如考虑一些预先解析的信息
        // 在进入所有bean的常规类型匹配算法之前，解析算法将首先尝试通过此方法解析快捷方式。
    // 子类可以覆盖此方法
        Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
        if (shortcut != null) {
            return shortcut;
        }
        // 查找依赖的类型
        Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
        // @Value 获取值
        Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
        if (value != null) {
            if (value instanceof String) {
                String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
                BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ?
                                     getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
                value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
            }
            TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
            try {
                return converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getTypeDescriptor());
            }
            catch (UnsupportedOperationException ex) {
                // A custom TypeConverter which does not support TypeDescriptor resolution...
                return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
                        converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
                        converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
            }
        }
        // 解析复合类型bean
    // 包括：数组、Collection 、Map 类型
        Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
        if (multipleBeans != null) {
            return multipleBeans;
        }
        // 查找与之匹配的bean
    // 返回内容为 key beanName value bean的实例
        Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
        if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
            // 是否找到匹配的值
            if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
                // 如果没有找到 @Autowired 并且 required 属性为 true 抛出异常
                raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
            }
            return null;
        }
        String autowiredBeanName;
        Object instanceCandidate;
        if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
            // 确认给定 bean autowire 的候选者
        // 按照 @Primary 和 @Priority 的顺序
            autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
            if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
                if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
                    return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans);
                }
                else {
                    // In case of an optional Collection/Map, silently ignore a non-unique case:
                    // possibly it was meant to be an empty collection of multiple regular beans
                    // (before 4.3 in particular when we didn't even look for collection beans).
                    return null;
                }
            }
            instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
        }
        else {
            // We have exactly one match.
            Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
            autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
            instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
        }
        if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
            autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
        }
        if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
            instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
        }
        Object result = instanceCandidate;
        if (result instanceof NullBean) {
            if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
                raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
            }
            result = null;
        }
        if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
        }
        return result;
    }
    finally {
        ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
    }
}

protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
    if (pvs.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }
    if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
        ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
    }
    MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
    // 原始属性
    List<PropertyValue> original;
    // 判断属性类型
    if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
        mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
        if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
            // Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
            try {
                // 属性赋予值
                bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
                return;
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
            }
        }
        original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
    }
    else {
        original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
    }
    // 自定义转换器
    TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
    if (converter == null) {
        // 不存在使用默认的类型转换
        converter = bw;
    }
    // 获取解析器
    BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
    // 遍历original属性，将属性转换为对应类的对应属性的类型
    List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<>(original.size());
    boolean resolveNecessary = false;
    for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
        if (pv.isConverted()) {
            deepCopy.add(pv);
        }
        else {
            String propertyName = pv.getName();
            // 属性值
            Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
            if (originalValue == AutowiredPropertyMarker.INSTANCE) {
                Method writeMethod = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName).getWriteMethod();
                if (writeMethod == null) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Autowire marker for property without write method: " + pv);
                }
                originalValue = new DependencyDescriptor(new MethodParameter(writeMethod, 0), true);
            }
            Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
            // 转换后的值
            Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
            boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
                !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
      // 需要转换，使用自定义转换器
            if (convertible) {
                convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
            }
            // Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
            // in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
            if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
                if (convertible) {
                    // 保存值
                    pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
                }
                // 保存 pv
                deepCopy.add(pv);
            }
            else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
                     !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
                     !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
                pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
                // 重新封装属性的值
                deepCopy.add(pv);
            }
            else {
                resolveNecessary = true;
                deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
            }
        }
    }
    if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
        // 标记已经转换
        mpvs.setConverted();
    }
    // Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
    try {
        // 属性依赖注入
        bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
    }
    catch (BeansException ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
    }
}