1.安装SVN
yum install subversion
2.验证SVN是否安装成功
svnserve --version
- 有如下信息输出，说明是安装成功
[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ ~]# svnserve --version svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486) compiled Aug 17 2015, 08:37:43 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/ This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/). The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
3.建立SVN仓库
- 建立svn目录
#使用隐藏目录,防止被删除 mkdir /home/.svn
- 创建仓库CloudPayment
svnadmin create /home/.svn/CloudPayment
执行完毕后有svnadmin创建的目录和文件
- subversion目录说明
db目录：就是所有版本控制的数据存放文件。 hooks目录：放置hook脚本文件的目录。 locks目录：用来放置subversion见艰苦锁定数据的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端。 format文件：是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号。 conf目录：是这个仓库的配置文件（仓库的用户访问账号、权限等）。
- conf目录
authz文件是权限控制文件
passwd是帐号密码文件svnserve.conf SVN服务配置文件
创建仓库CloudPayment的用户和权限
设置帐号密码
vim passwd 在[users]块中添加用户和密码，格式：帐号=密码
[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret fly = 123456
设置权限
vim authz 在末尾添加如下代码： [/] 账号=rw 说明： (r：读，w：写)
[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat authz ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] fly = rw [CloudPayment:/] fly = rw
注意
用户如果不是一个组，去掉@ ， 否则会报错：svn：unable to connect to repository invalid authz configuration
修改svnserve.conf文件
vim svnserve.conf 打开下面的几个注释： anon-access = read #匿名用户可读 auth-access = write #授权用户可写 password-db = passwd #使用哪个文件作为账号文件 authz-db = authz #使用哪个文件作为权限文件 realm = realm = /home/.svn # 认证空间名，版本库所在目录
[root@iZbp14w0b2rs7i1400bjjmZ conf]# cat svnserve.conf ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = read auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = /home/.svn [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
4.启动SVN
启动：
1. 从CloudPayment目录启动，svnserve -d -r /home/.svn/CloudPayment， 根目录(/)是CloudPayment，authz中规则的配置使用section[/]。
访问方式为： svn://ip/
2. 从.svn目录启动，svnserve -d -r /home/.svn， 根目录(/)是.svn，authz中对CloudPayment的配置使用section[CloudPayment:/] 。
访问方式为： svn://ip/CloudPayment
如果需要svn自启动，把命令加入/etc/rc.local中
检查svn服务器是否已经启动（svn默认使用3690端口）
netstat -an | grep 3690
停止
killall svnserve
5.客户端连接测试
