需求
python-docx是一个python的读写word的库，可以用来读写word文档，向word文档里插入表格。例如如下的操作docx的代码：
from docx import Document document = Document() document.add_heading('Document Title', 0) p = document.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ') p.add_run('bold').bold = True p.add_run(' and some ') p.add_run('italic.').italic = True document.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1) document.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote') document.add_paragraph( 'first item in unordered list', style='List Bullet' ) document.add_paragraph( 'first item in ordered list', style='List Number' ) records = ( (3, '101', 'Spam'), (7, '422', 'Eggs'), (4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam') ) table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3,style='Light Grid Accent 1') hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty' hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id' hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc' for qty, id, desc in records: row_cells = table.add_row().cells row_cells[0].text = str(qty) row_cells[1].text = id row_cells[2].text = desc document.add_page_break() document.save('demo.docx')
pyinstaller是python打包成exe的工具。
当我们要把编写好的使用了python-docx的程序打包时，问题来了。
首先，命令行打包
pyinstaller -D word_generate.py
这个没问题，word_generate.py是我的主程序文件。这里打包也不报错。但是下一步，运行的时候，duang~报错了，报错如下：
C:\lzw_programming\jira_test\dist\word_generate>word_generate.exe Traceback (most recent call last): File "word_generate.py", line 4, in <module> File "site-packages\docx\api.py", line 25, in Document File "site-packages\docx\opc\package.py", line 116, in open File "site-packages\docx\opc\pkgreader.py", line 32, in from_file File "site-packages\docx\opc\phys_pkg.py", line 31, in __new__ docx.opc.exceptions.PackageNotFoundError: Package not found at 'C:\LZW_PR~1\JIRA_T~1\dist\WORD_G~1\docx\templates\default.docx' [4232] Failed to execute script word_generate
解决方法
在翻了很多地方之后，终于找到了解决方法。很简单。增加一个hook-docx.py文件在PyInstaller\hooks目录下就可以了。下面是文件内容以及路径
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Copyright (c) 2018-2018, PyInstaller Development Team. # # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License with exception # for distributing bootloader. # # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software. #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_data_files datas = collect_data_files("docx")
路径：
