1、退出gdb
(gdb) q
The program is running. Quit anyway (and detach it)? (y or n) y
Detaching from program: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/oracle, process 73762、通过系统进程号7376打开gdb程序
[oracle@mydb ~]$ gdb $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle 7376
GNU gdb Fedora (6.8-27.el5)
Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"...
(no debugging symbols found)
Attaching to program: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/bin/oracle, process 7376
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libodm11.so...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libodm11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libcell11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libcell11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxp11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxp11.so
Reading symbols from /lib64/librt.so.1...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/librt.so.1
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnnz11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnnz11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclsra11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libclsra11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libdbcfg11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libdbcfg11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libhasgen11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libhasgen11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxn2.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libskgxn2.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocr11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocr11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrb11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrb11.so
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrutl11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libocrutl11.so
Reading symbols from /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib64/libaio.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib64/libdl.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libdl.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib64/libm.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libm.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib64/libpthread.so.0...done.
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
[New Thread 0x2b0b8fef0910 (LWP 7376)]
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libpthread.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib64/libnsl.so.1...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libnsl.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib64/libc.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib64/libnuma.so.1...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib64/libnuma.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib64/libnss_files.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib64/libnss_files.so.2
Reading symbols from /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnque11.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/lib/libnque11.so
0x0000003f0d40d290 in __read_nocancel () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
(gdb)3、执行commit，commit被阻塞了。
gyj@OCM> commit;4、设断点（预先知道待等事件的函数kslwtbctx），并运行。
(gdb) b kslwtbctx
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8f9a5c2
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 1, 0x0000000008f9a5c2 in kslwtbctx ()
(gdb)5、查等待事件kslwtbctx函数的第一个参数，用命令info all-register显示寄存器
(gdb) info all-register
rax 0x8f 143
rbx 0x1 1
rcx 0x11263 70243
rdx 0x11974 72052
rsi 0x2acf2e 2805550
rdi 0x7fff1c577028 140733668880424
rbp 0x7fff1c576ed0 0x7fff1c576ed0
rsp 0x7fff1c576ed0 0x7fff1c576ed0
r8 0x0 0
r9 0x7a59 31321
r10 0x9b0abcb8 2601172152
r11 0x0 0
r12 0x1 1
r13 0x0 0
r14 0xbb132a4 196162212
r15 0x1 1
rip 0x8f9a5c2 0x8f9a5c2 <kslwtbctx+4>
eflags 0x246 [ PF ZF IF ]
cs 0x33 51
ss 0x2b 43
ds 0x0 0
es 0x0 0
fs 0x0 0
gs 0x0 0
st0 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
st1 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
st2 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
st3 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
st4 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
st5 0 (raw 0x00000000000000000000)
st6 333296 (raw 0x4011a2be000000000000)
st7 300384 (raw 0x401192ac000000000000)
fctrl 0x27f 639
fstat 0x0 0
ftag 0xffff 65535
fiseg 0x0 0
fioff 0x9394e95 154750613
foseg 0x7fff 32767
fooff 0x1c573f50 475479888
fop 0x0 0
xmm0 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm1 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm2 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm3 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x8000000000000000, 0x8000000000000000}, v16_int8 = {0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, v8_int16 = {0xfffe, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xfffe, 0xffff,
0xffff, 0xffff}, v4_int32 = {0xfffffffe, 0xffffffff, 0xfffffffe, 0xffffffff}, v2_int64 = {0xfffffffffffffffe, 0xfffffffffffffffe},
uint128 = 0xfffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffe}
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
xmm4 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm5 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x32, 0xa3, 0xd7, 0x2, 0x0 <repeats 12 times>},
v8_int16 = {0xa332, 0x2d7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x2d7a332, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x2d7a332, 0x0},
uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000002d7a332}
xmm6 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm7 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0xda, 0x87, 0xd7, 0x2, 0x0 <repeats 12 times>},
v8_int16 = {0x87da, 0x2d7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x2d787da, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x2d787da, 0x0},
uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000002d787da}
xmm8 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm9 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm10 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm11 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm12 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x18, 0xe, 0x73, 0x90, 0xb, 0x2b, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v8_int16 = {0xe18, 0x9073, 0x2b0b, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x90730e18, 0x2b0b, 0x0, 0x0},
v2_int64 = {0x2b0b90730e18, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x000000000000000000002b0b90730e18}
xmm13 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
xmm14 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
xmm15 {v4_float = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_double = {0x0, 0x0}, v16_int8 = {0x0 <repeats 16 times>}, v8_int16 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v4_int32 = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, v2_int64 = {0x0, 0x0}, uint128 = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000}
mxcsr 0x1fa1 [ IE PE IM DM ZM OM UM PM ]6、rdi/edi是第一个参数， rsi/esi是第二个参数，贴出info all-register命令所显示函数kslwtbctx()的两个参数，如下
rsi 0x2acf2e 2805550 ----第二个参数
rdi 0x7fff1c577028 140733668880424 ----第一个参数7、利用第一个参数rdi=0x7fff1c577028，显示内存中32个字节。
(gdb) x/32 0x7fff1c577028
0x7fff1c577028: 0x00007a59 0x00000000 0x1c577110 0x00007fff
0x7fff1c577038: 0x01b5e250 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x7fff1c577048: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001
0x7fff1c577058: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x7fff1c577068: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x7fff1c577078: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001 0x00000000
0x7fff1c577088: 0x0a12110c 0x00000000 0x0000008f 0x00011974
0x7fff1c577098: 0x7fffffff 0x00000000 0x00011263 0x00000000
(gdb)8、找到等待事件的编号是0x0000008f，转化为十进制为143，即0x0000008f ===>143号
9、找出commit的等待事件
sys@OCM> select name from v$event_name where event#=143;
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
log file sync10、commit时的第一个等待事件就是log file sync.
