1.安装依赖
yum install make gcc gcc-c++ build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel2.安装Erlang
查看yum中Erlang版本
yum list erlang
erlang.x86_64 R14B-04.3.el6RabbitMQ3.7.9要求Erlang版本不低于19.3.6.4，因此要么设置新的yum源，要么下载新版源码包自己安装
wget -c http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_21.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf otp_src_21.2.tar.gz
cd otp_src_21.2配置检查
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang配置检查后若提示
xsltproc is missing.
yum install libxslt配置检查后若提示
fop is missing.
yum install fop编译，安装
make -j4# cpu核心数
make install配置Erlang环境变量：
vim /etc/profile输入下面配置保存退出
export PATH=/usr/local/erlang/bin:$PATH立即生效
source /etc/profile软链
ln -s /usr/local/erlang/bin/erl /usr/bin/erl测试是否安装成功
[root@localhost otp_src_21.2]# erl
Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]3.安装RabbitMQ
下载
wget -c https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar.xz解压
[root@localhost src]# xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar.xz
-bash: xz: command not found
[root@localhost src]# yum install xz
tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.7.9.tar
cd /usr/local
ln -sv /usr/local/src/rabbitmq_server-3.7.9 rabbitmq配置RabbitMQ环境变量
vim /etc/profile输入下面配置保存退出
export PATH=/usr/local/erlang/bin:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin:$PATH立即生效
source /etc/profile配置RabbitMQ的man帮助文档：
vim /etc/man.config新增如下代码：
MANPATH /usr/local/rabbitmq/share/man后台运行RabbitMQ
rabbitmq-server -detached可能会出现一个警告：Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.可以忽略
查看运行状态
rabbitmqctl status这个命令有可能遇到下面两个错误
错误1：
[root@localhost sbin]# rabbitmqctl status
escript: exception error: undefined function rabbitmqctl_escript:main/1
in function escript:run/2 (escript.erl, line 758)
in call from escript:start/1 (escript.erl, line 277)
in call from init:start_em/1
in call from init:do_boot/3解决：ln -sv /usr/local/src/rabbitmq_server-3.7.9 rabbitmq时rabbitmq_server-3.7.9后面一定不要带/，去掉即可
错误2：
[root@jmsite ~]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@jmsite ...
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@jmsite'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.
Most common reasons for this are:
* Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
* CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
* Target node is not running
In addition to the diagnostics info below:
* See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on http://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
* Consult server logs on node rabbit@jmsite
DIAGNOSTICS
===========
attempted to contact: [rabbit@jmsite]
rabbit@jmsite:
* connected to epmd (port 4369) on jmsite
* epmd reports node 'rabbit' uses port 25672 for inter-node and CLI tool traffic
* can't establish TCP connection to the target node, reason: timeout (timed out)
* suggestion: check if host 'jmsite' resolves, is reachable and ports 25672, 4369 are not blocked by firewall
Current node details:
* node name: 'rabbitmqcli-71553-rabbit@jmsite'
* effective user's home directory: /root
* Erlang cookie hash: wZNzQI2x3CG+RG+812pquQ==解决：将你的主机名写入/etc/hosts即可，这个答案很难找，网络上大家都反复转载修改cookie等等办法，如果你是单点rabbitmq，cookie的权限改了也没用，具体问题具体分析
停止
rabbitmqctl stop4.设置开机启动
创建启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server写入如下配置
#!/bin/sh
#
# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
#
# chkconfig: - 80 05
# description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: rabbitmq-server
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6
# Description: RabbitMQ broker
# Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
export HOME=/root
NAME=rabbitmq-server
DAEMON=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME}
CONTROL=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DESC=rabbitmq-server
USER=root
PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid
#RABBITMQ_ENV=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-env
START_PROG="daemon"
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $CONTROL || exit 0
RETVAL=0
set -e
[ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
#RABBITMQ_SCRIPTS_DIR=$(dirname "$RABBITMQ_ENV")
#. "$RABBITMQ_ENV"
ensure_pid_dir () {
PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
fi
}
remove_pid () {
rm -f ${PID_FILE}
rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
}
start_rabbitmq () {
status_rabbitmq quiet
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
echo RabbitMQ is currently running
else
RETVAL=0
ensure_pid_dir
set +e
RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \
> "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_log" \
2> "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_err" \
0<&- &
$CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
RETVAL=$?
set -e
case "$RETVAL" in
0)
echo SUCCESS
if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
touch $LOCK_FILE
fi
;;
*)
remove_pid
echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_\{log, _err\}
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
fi
}
stop_rabbitmq () {
status_rabbitmq quiet
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
set +e
$CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} \
> ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log \
2> ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_err
RETVAL=$?
set -e
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
remove_pid
if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
rm -f $LOCK_FILE
fi
else
echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log, _err
fi
else
echo RabbitMQ is not running
RETVAL=0
fi
}
status_rabbitmq() {
set +e
if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
$CONTROL status 2>&1
else
$CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
RETVAL=3
fi
set -e
}
rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
set +e
$CONTROL rotate_logs
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
RETVAL=1
fi
set -e
}
restart_running_rabbitmq () {
status_rabbitmq quiet
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
restart_rabbitmq
else
echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
RETVAL=0
fi
}
restart_rabbitmq() {
stop_rabbitmq
start_rabbitmq
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
start_rabbitmq
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
stop_rabbitmq
echo "$NAME."
;;
status)
status_rabbitmq
;;
rotate-logs)
echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
rotate_logs_rabbitmq
;;
force-reload|reload|restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
restart_rabbitmq
echo "$NAME."
;;
try-restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
restart_running_rabbitmq
echo "$NAME."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
RETVAL=1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL设置权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server开机启动
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on以服务的方式查看状态
[root@jmsite ~]# service rabbitmq-server status
Status of node rabbit@jmsite ...
[{pid,72802},
{running_applications,
[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.7.9"},
{os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.4.7"},
{rabbit_common,
"Modules shared by rabbitmq-server and rabbitmq-erlang-client",
"3.7.9"},
{ranch_proxy_protocol,"Ranch Proxy Protocol Transport","2.1.1"},
{ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.6.2"},
{ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","9.1"},
{public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.6.4"},
{asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.8","5.0.8"},
{inets,"INETS CXC 138 49","7.0.3"},
{mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.15.5"},
{recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.3.6"},
{xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.18"},
{jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.9.0"},
{crypto,"CRYPTO","4.4"},
{lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.6.5"},
{goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.1.9"},
{compiler,"ERTS CXC 138 10","7.3"},
{syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.1.6"},
{sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","3.3"},
{stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","3.7"},
{kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","6.2"}]},
{os,{unix,linux}},
{erlang_version,
"Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:64] [hipe]\n"},
......5.设置web管理插件
启用插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management查看插件列表
rabbitmq-plugins list添加管理用户
rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin修改密码命令
rabbitmqctl change_password admin admin设置管理角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator设置权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"访问web界面
当你看到下面截图中的登录框，说明你的安装成功了
输入用户名密码
6.安装php的rabbitmq扩展
下载，解压rabbitmq-c源码
wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.9.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.9.0.tar.gz配置，编译，安装
cd rabbitmq-c-0.9.0/
mkdir build && cd build #这一步是在rabbitmq-c的根目录下创建一个build子目录
# 这一步是让cmake根据../CMakeList.txt，即rabbitmq-c的根目录下的CMakeList.txt创建Makefile文件
# Makefile文件会被创建到build目录中
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c ..
# 这一步是真正的build rabbitmq-c库的，注意，不要漏掉点 '.'
cmake --build . --target install库软链
ln -s /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib64 /usr/local/rabbitmq-c/lib下载，解压amqp
wget -c https://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.9.4.tgz
tar -zxvf amqp-1.9.4.tgz
cd amqp-1.9.4生成confingure文件
/usr/local/php72/bin/phpize配置检查，编译，安装
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php72/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c
make -j4
make install安装完成
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/查看扩展文件
[root@jmsite amqp-1.9.4]# ls /usr/local/php72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/
amqp.so memcached.so mongodb.so pdo_pgsql.so pgsql.so redis.so将扩展加入php.ini
echo "extension=amqp.so" >> /usr/local/php72/etc/php.ini