1.添加pom
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.启动类上添加注解
@EnableCircuitBreaker
附图:
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image.png
3.在@RequestMapping上添加注解@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "findByIdFallback")
附图:
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image.png
源码:
package com.fantj.fantjconsumermovieribbon.controller;
import com.fantj.fantjconsumermovieribbon.entity.User;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* Created by Fant.J.
* 2017/11/11 17:43
*/
@RestController
public class MovieController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate template;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "findByIdFallback")
@RequestMapping("/movie/{id}")
public User findById(@PathVariable Long id){
return this.template.getForObject("http://provider-user3/simple/"+id,User.class);
}
public User findByIdFallback(Long id){
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
return user;
}
}
其中,fallbackMethod = "findByIdFallback"
表示断路器启用后调用findByIdFallback
方法。
从代码中可以看出,我在这里是通过ribbon访问provider-user3/simple/"+id
这个服务内容,如果正常访问的话,会调用provider-user3
服务中的/simple/"+id
方法。
eureka:
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1. 访问provider-user3/:
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2. 访问hystrix:
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3. 然后我停止provider-user3/
服务:
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4. 最后访问hystrix:
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说明我们的hystrix起到了作用。(调用了fallback方法)
小知识点
访问hystrix服务下的 /health
可以查看健康启动状况.
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-
我在这里开启eureka、provider-user3/、Hystrix 三个服务,请求hystrix的health
image.png -
然后我关掉provider-user3服务,再请求/health
image.png说明了hystrix已启用。
"hystrix": {
"status": "CIRCUIT_OPEN",
"openCircuitBreakers": Array[1][
"MovieController::findById" //说明断路器回调到MovieController的findById方法。
]
}
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还有
/hystrix.stream
监控信息(不用,会被dashboard代替)
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注意:
/health 必须要有actuator的依赖支持
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>