lnmp环境下编译安装zabbix可以在各大逛网上下载和安装。接下来一个个安装,linux,nginx,mysql,php由于linux实现安装好,接下来安装nginx,mysql,php来一步步的演示。

 



                        <一>nginx的安装和相关的配置

1,首先从官网上下载需要安装nginx版本(http://nginx.org/en/download.html)我以nginx1.8.0

为准。

2,安装前需要 prce和openssl包的支持,首先要yum安装。

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[root@localhost  install ] # yum install prce*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
  * base: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * extras: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base /primary_db                                           | 4.6 MB     00:00     
extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras /primary_db                                         |  27 kB     00:00     
updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates /primary_db                                        | 1.3 MB     00:00     
Setting up Install Process
No package prce* available.
[root@localhost  install ] # yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  * base: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * extras: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Setting up Install Process
No package prce* available.
Error: Nothing to  do
[root@localhost  install ] # yum -y install openssl*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  * base: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * extras: mirrors.pubyun.com
  * updates: mirrors.pubyun.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-15.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be an update
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zlib-devel  for  package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel  for  package: openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
---> Package openssl-perl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(vars)  for  package: openssl-perl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(strict)  for  package: openssl-perl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(WWW::Curl::Easy)  for  package: openssl-perl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(IO::Handle)  for  package: openssl-perl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Std)  for  package: openssl-perl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
Dependency Updated:
   e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6                                             
   e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6                                        
   keyutils-libs.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6                                              
   krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6                                              
   libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6                                            
   libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6                                            
   libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6                                      
   libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6                                                 
Complete!

3,对nginx进行解压

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[root@localhost  install ] # tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
nginx-1.8.0/
nginx-1.8.0 /auto/
nginx-1.8.0 /conf/
nginx-1.8.0 /contrib/
nginx-1.8.0 /src/
nginx-1.8.0 /configure
nginx-1.8.0 /LICENSE
nginx-1.8.0 /README
nginx-1.8.0 /html/
nginx-1.8.0 /man/
nginx-1.8.0 /CHANGES .ru
nginx-1.8.0 /CHANGES
nginx-1.8.0 /man/nginx .8
nginx-1.8.0 /html/50x .html
nginx-1.8.0 /html/index .html

4,编译安装:

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. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/nginx    \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_spdy_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre           
其中:
--with-http_stub_status_module:支持nginx状态查询
--with-http_ssl_module:支持https
--with-http_spdy_module:支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
--with-pcre:为了支持rewrite重写功能,必须制定pcre
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[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx   --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
checking  for  OS
  + Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking  for  C compiler ... found
  + using GNU C compiler
  + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC) 
checking  for  gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking  for  gcc  builtin  atomic operations ... found
checking  for  C99 variadic macros ... found
checking  for  gcc variadic macros ... found
checking  for  unistd.h ... found
checking  for  inttypes.h ... found
checking  for  limits.h ... found
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0] # make
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0] # make install
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5,[root@localhost html] # vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
worker_processes  1;
error_log   /data/nginx/error .log;
events {
     worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
     include       mime.types;
     default_type  application /octet-stream ;
     sendfile        on;
     access_log       /data/nginx/access .log;
     keepalive_timeout  65;
     gzip   on;
    
   upstream  test .com{
         server 192.168.1.245:80;
               }
     server {
          listen       80;
          server_name  localhost;
         access_log   /data/nginx/log/nginx .access.log;
         index index.php  index.html;
          root       /usr/local/nginx/html ;
        # root    /data/php;
        # root    /data/test/php;
        # root    /data/www/php;
          error_page 500 502 503  /50x .html;
      location ~ \.php$
          {
             # root   /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;
              expires -1s;
              #index index.php  index.html;
              fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
              include fastcgi_params;
              fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
              fastcgi_index index.php;
              fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
              fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            }
     }
}

备注:

常见的安装配置一:

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. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/nginx  \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_realip_module  \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre= /tmp/install/nginx/pcre-8 .36 \
--with-openssl= /tmp/install/nginx/openssl-1 .0.2a \
--with-zlib= /tmp/install/nginx/zlib-1 .2.8


常见的安装配置二:

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. /configure  --prefix= /usr/local/nginx  \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path= /data/logs/nginx/access .log \
--error-log-path= /data/logs/nginx/error .log


6,为nginx提供SysV init脚本,新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,把以下内容复制到前面提到的目录下:

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#!/bin/sh
#nx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
   
# Source function library.
/etc/rc .d /init .d /functions
   
# Source networking configuration.
/etc/sysconfig/network
   
# Check that networking is up.
"$NETWORKING"  "no"  ] &&  exit  0
   
nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$( basename  $nginx)
   
NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
   
[ -f  /usr/local/nginx  ] && .  /usr/local/nginx
   
lockfile= /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   
make_dirs() {
    # make required directories
    user=`nginx -V 2>&1 |  grep  "configure arguments:"  sed  's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'  -`
    options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 |  grep  'configure arguments:' `
    for  opt  in  $options;  do
        if  [ ` echo  $opt |  grep  '.*-temp-path' ` ];  then
            value=` echo  $opt |  cut  -d  "="  -f 2`
            if  [ ! -d  "$value"  ];  then
                # echo "creating" $value
                mkdir  -p $value &&  chown  -R $user $value
            fi
        fi
    done
}
   
start() {
     [ -x $nginx ] ||  exit  5
     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] ||  exit  6
     make_dirs
     echo  -n $ "Starting $prog: "
     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
     retval=$?
     echo
     [ $retval - eq  0 ] &&  touch  $lockfile
     return  $retval
}
   
stop() {
     echo  -n $ "Stopping $prog: "
     killproc $prog -QUIT
     retval=$?
     echo
     [ $retval - eq  0 ] &&  rm  -f $lockfile
     return  $retval
}
   
restart() {
     configtest ||  return  $?
     stop
     sleep  1
     start
}
   
reload() {
     configtest ||  return  $?
     echo  -n $ "Reloading $prog: "
     killproc $nginx -HUP
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
}
   
force_reload() {
     restart
}
   
configtest() {
   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
   
rh_status() {
     status $prog
}
   
rh_status_q() {
     rh_status > /dev/null  2>&1
}
   
case  "$1"  in
     start)
         rh_status_q &&  exit  0
         $1
         ;;
     stop)
         rh_status_q ||  exit  0
         $1
         ;;
     restart|configtest)
         $1
         ;;
     reload)
         rh_status_q ||  exit  7
         $1
         ;;
     force-reload)
         force_reload
         ;;
     status)
         rh_status
         ;;
     condrestart|try-restart)
         rh_status_q ||  exit  0
             ;;
     *)
         echo  $ "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
         exit  2
esac

7添加启动项并做成服务:

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[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0] chmod  +x  /etc/rc .d /init .d /nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]chkconfig  nginx on
[root@localhost nginx-1.8.0]service nginx start
[root@localhost php] # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
nginx: the configuration  file  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration  file  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf  test  is successful
Stopping nginx: [  OK  ]
Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
[root@localhost php] # ps -A|grep nginx
11724 ?        00:00:00 nginx
11725 ?        00:00:00 nginx