原文:
Win8 Metro(C#)数字图像处理--2.40二值图像轮廓提取算法
[函数名称]
二值图像轮廓提取 ContourExtraction(WriteableBitmap src)
[算法说明]
二值图像的轮廓提取对于图像识别,图像分割有着重要意义。该算法的核心就是将图像目标的内部点消除。所谓内部点,我们要根据当前像素点的邻域来进行判断,假设邻域窗口为3*3窗口,如果当前像素P(x,y)的八个邻域像素满足如下条件,则该点即内部点:
1,P(x,y)为目标像素,假设目标像素为黑色0,背景像素为白色255,那么P(x,y)=0;
2,P(x,y)的八个邻域像素均为目标像素0;
我们把满足条件的内部点删除,换为背景点255,即可得到图像轮廓。
内部点如下图所示:
[函数代码]
/// <summary> /// Contour Extraction process. /// </summary> /// <param name="src">The source image.</param> /// <returns></returns> public static WriteableBitmap ContourExtraction(WriteableBitmap src) { if (src != null) { int w = src.PixelWidth; int h = src.PixelHeight; WriteableBitmap srcImage = new WriteableBitmap(w, h); byte[] temp = src.PixelBuffer.ToArray(); byte[] tempMask = (byte[])temp.Clone(); for (int j = 1; j < h-1; j++) { for (int i = 4; i < w*4-4; i+=4) { if ((tempMask[i + j * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i - 4 + j * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i + 4 + j * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i - 4 + (j - 1) * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i - 4 + (j + 1) * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i + (j - 1) * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i + (j + 1) * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i + 4 + (j - 1) * w * 4] == 0) && (tempMask[i + 4 + (j + 1) * w * 4] == 0)) { temp[i + j * w * 4] = (byte)255; temp[i + 1 + j * w * 4] = (byte)255; temp[i + 2 + j * w * 4] = (byte)255; } } } Stream sTemp = srcImage.PixelBuffer.AsStream(); sTemp.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); sTemp.Write(temp, 0, w * 4 * h); return srcImage; } else { return null; } }
