soft package install

RPM - Red Hat Package Management 
Install - rpm -i ***.rpm 
Upgrade -rpm -Uvh ***.rpm 
Erase/uninstall - rpm -e package-name 
Force installation -rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps ***.rpm 
Query package - rpm -q package-name

Debian  Package Managment (.debs) 

Firstly edit /etc/apt/sources.list and add your closest mirror and cds with debian on: 
Example 
deb ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free 
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 r0 _Potato_ - Official i386 Binary-1 (20000814)] 
then run apt-get update 
DPKG 
install - dpkg -i package.deb 
remove/uninstall - dpkg -r package 
List files asscoiated with package -dpkg -L package 
Version - dpkg -l package 
Unpack A deb - dpkg -unpack package.deb 
APT 
install - apt-get install <package> 
search - apt-cache search <package> 
remove - apt-get remove <package> 
(When using apt-get to download off the Internet, the .deb files are placed in /var/cache/apt/archives) 
Network Side 

• Allow Hosts -edit/etc/hosts.allow     #Example Service:IP-ADDRESS
• Deny Hosts - edit /etc/hosts.allow      # Example ALL:ALL
• Hosts on Network - edit/etc/hosts
• #Example   IPADDRESS     HOSTNAME     HOSTNAME.DOMAINNAME
• Set Hostname - hostname <hostname>
• Nameservers - edit /etc/resolv.conf

• run cat on these files - cat /proc/<filename>
• Install nmap -nmap <Your IP>          <- Will list ports open
• Edit /etc/fstab- place in partitions and drives to be mount
• Edit /etc/inittab- Change Runlevel (ie X or Console)
• Edit /etc/inetd.conf- Add/Remove Services
• Edit /etc/syslog.conf - Information on log files
• Useful commands - free ; ps aux ; top
• Changing Window Manager in Debian - update-alternatives x-window-manager
• Changing Window Manager in Slackware -xwmconfig
• Progammer? Use Vim? - Edit .vimrcadd these lines

cp sawfish-theme.tar.gz  /usr/share/sawmill || ~./sawmill/themes/

本文转自孤舟夜航之家博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/cysky/559909如需转载请自行联系原作者

cysky