os.makedirs和os.mkdir 生成文件夹

os.makedirs('./2')

将生成名为2的文件夹

使用 os.mkdir 時，如果你給定的 path 參數是個多層的 path，如果某個中繼的目錄不存在(比如說上例中的 foo), Python 將會報錯．

但如果使用 os.makedirs 則 Python 會連同中間的目錄一起建立．但有一點值得注意，當 path 末端的目錄已經存在的話，os.makedirs 也是會引發例外．

makedirs(name, mode=511, exist_ok=False)

    makedirs(name [, mode=0o777][, exist_ok=False])

    Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones.  Works like

    mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not just the rightmost)

    will be created if it does not exist. If the target directory already

    exists, raise an OSError if exist_ok is False. Otherwise no exception is

    raised.  This is recursive.

makedirs(name, mode=511, exist_ok=False)

    makedirs(name [, mode=0o777][, exist_ok=False])

    Super-mkdir; create a leaf directory and all intermediate ones.  Works like

    mkdir, except that any intermediate path segment (not just the rightmost)

    will be created if it does not exist. If the target directory already

    exists, raise an OSError if exist_ok is False. Otherwise no exception is

    raised.  This is recursive.